以多媒体优势为高校数学教学注入新活力

多媒体教学模式是在传统教学基础上发展起来的,是对传统教学模式的继承和必要的补充。多媒体教学模式不仅推动了教育的发展,也推动和促进了数学教学的科学化进程,它有着巨大的发展潜力。多媒体技术在教学中的应用,推动了“主体”教育思想的确立,强化了教学方法的改革,为高校数学教学注入新的活力。     

Effect of advanced glycosylation end products on level of nitric oxide and activity of nitric oxide synthase in cultured macrophages

AIM:To study the mechanism and effect of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) on NO pathway in cultured macrophages.METHODS:The level of NO and NOS activity were measured by NO and NOS kits in cultured macrophages. RESULTS:The results showed that AGEs induced decreases in NO level and NOS activity in a time and dose-related manner in interleukin-1 (IL-1)-stimulated macrophages. VitE can significantly inhibited effects of AGEs on IL-1-stimulated macrophages. CONCLUSION:AGEs can decrease NO production via inhibiting NOS activity in IL-1-stimulated macrophages. VitE can protect the cells from AGEs injury. It is an important theoretical basis for preventing chronic complication in diabetes mellitus.     

黔苦2号苦荞高产栽培数学模型研究

[目的]为黔苦2号高产栽培提供理论依据。[方法]以黔苦2号为试材,根据播种量(x1)、氮肥施用量(x2)、磷肥施用量(x3)、钾肥施用量(x4)对黔苦2号产量的影响,建立了相应的数学模型,并进行模拟寻优。[结果]荞麦产量与各因子间的回归方程为:y=2 155.60-94.03x1-76.73x12-53.25x22-65.18x32-68.29x42。通过模拟研究,黔苦2号在试验条件下的最高产量为2 172.90 kg/hm2。其相应的播种量、纯N、P2O5、K2O分别为41.25、60.00、195.00和52.50 kg/hm2。产量≥2 025.00 kg/hm2的相应的播种量、N、P2O5、K2O为:45.36~52.14、52.50~67.50、173.16~216.84和46.62~58.38 kg/hm2。各因素对黔苦2号产量的影响为播种量>磷肥>钾肥>氮肥;不同因素的互作表现为播种量氮肥互作>播种量钾肥互作>磷钾肥互作>氮磷肥互作>氮钾肥互作>播种量磷肥互作。[结论]建立了黔苦2号高产栽培的数学模型,并可用于指导生产。     

Establishment of a bank of positive controls for diagnosis of quarantine viruses and viroids in Brazil through PCR and RT-PCR

The analysis of plant materials such as seeds, seedlings and other units for vegetative propagation that are imported, before planting in the country, routinely transported across international borders, is essential to decrease the imminent risk of introducing exotic pathogens, considered A1 pests. However, this requires the use of reliable positive controls, to prevent any false positives and/or negative results, causing undesirable consequences. The aims of this study were to set up a bank of positive controls constituted, in most cases, by the cDNA of the viral capsid gene cloned into commercial plasmid and propose diagnostic primers for PCR and RT-PCR assays. Genomic fragments of 41 quarantine viruses and two quarantine viroids in Brazil, as well as 12 regulated non-quarantine viruses, were cloned in plasmids, to be used as a positive control in diagnostic RT-PCR and PCR tests. Besides being a safer and more economical alternative, this bank will avoid the use of virus-infected tissue or total nucleic acid, which would still be infectious. The correct usage of this kind of positive control would eliminate the risk of incidental introduction of exotic viruses in Brazil.     

茶叶压扁机的整机研究与设计

[目的]研究与设计一种新型茶叶压扁机,改变我国现有扁形茶制茶机工作效率低、不能保证茶叶质量等问题。[方法]采用先进原则及类比设计方法,借鉴传统的用加压板模仿手工制茶原理,设计了一种新型茶叶压扁机。[结果]该茶叶压扁机提高了扁形茶的制茶作业生产率和作业质量,以机械制茶代替人工制茶,大幅减轻了劳动强度,节约了生产成本,同时,提高了扁形茶的制茶品质。[结论]该机综合性能优,可靠性高,适应性强,调节方便,可以满足茶叶压扁这一工艺的需求。     

橡胶树胶木兼优引进品系热试21高级系比试验初报

橡胶树品系热试21是引种的胶木兼优品系,经过10 a的高级系比区试种试验,综合表现突出:开割前离地1.5 m处树围平均增粗8.72 cm,极显著高于对照(RRIM600);开割后3割年间的平均年干胶产量2.22 kg/株和1 012.05 kg/hm2,分别比对照高55.24%和146.04%;在2008年寒害中寒害级别低于对照,10 a累计风害断倒率低于对照;第3割年末死皮停割率为3.0%,比对照高1.2个百分点,无显著差异。根据该品种特性,建议在相似类型植胶环境扩大试验试种面积。     

复合填料在人工湿地尾水深度处理工艺中的应用

[目的]介绍了复合填料在观澜河清湖段高效垂直流人工湿地尾水深度处理工程中的应用。[方法]开发出一种新型的人工湿地复合填料,对废水中COD、BOD5、NH3-N和TP等指标进行连续18个月的监测分析,研究了该复合填料在人工湿地系统中对城镇污水处理厂尾水深度处理的效果。[结果]废水中COD、BOD5、NH3-N和TP的平均去除率分别为71.3%、72.5%、84.7%和77.5%,湿地出水水质达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)中的Ⅲ类标准;计算得到COD、BOD5、NH3-N和TP的平均面积反应速率常数(KA)值分别为0.53、0.60、1.09和0.69 m/d。[结论]该复合填料在人工湿地深度处理城镇污水处理厂尾水工程中取得了理想的效果。     

计算机技术在数学实验中的应用与研究

数学实验课的开设是一件新的事情,本研究为开设数学实验课摸索出一条可行性的路子,引导师范院校数学教育开展数学实验,弥补数学专业没有现代化教学手段的不足。     

杉木不同水平试验林的遗传参数估算和高世代育种的亲本评选

利用杉木种源试验、杉木半同胞子代自由授粉试验和杉木全同胞子代试验3类共6片试验林中材积、树高、胸径、枝下高、枝高比和木芯密度共6个性状的资料,采用转化分析原理,进行方差分析以获得各种参数,在此基础上采用主成分指数和基本指数公式,按较大的入选率进行逆向选择,以获得若干优良种源和优良家系(半同胞或全同胞),然后采用优良家系...     

微污染水源水处理技术研究进展

对国内外微污染水源水处理技术的研究进行了阐述,并对我国微污染水源水的发展进行了展望。