莱芜黑猪a1岩藻糖转移酶基因(FUT I)不同基因型对大肠杆菌F18抵抗力研究

为了研究不同猪种(山东省地方猪种莱芜黑猪和引进猪种大约克)和FUT I不同基因型仔猪对肠毒性大肠杆菌F18(ETEC F18)的抵抗能力和肠黏膜上皮细胞对ETEC F18 黏附能力的差异,在采用PCR-RFLP技术对莱芜黑猪和大约克FUT I基因型检测的基础上,选取易感性和抗性断奶仔猪,利用野生型ETEC F18标准株进行试验猪口服细菌攻毒试验和肠黏膜黏附试验.由于多方面原因,接受ETEC F18细菌攻毒的试验猪均未发病,无法判断试验猪对ETEC F18的抵抗能力.ETEC F18标准菌株能与所有FUT I敏感基因型仔猪的小肠黏膜上皮细胞黏附,而不能与抗性基因型仔猪小肠上皮黏膜细胞黏附,莱芜黑猪与大约克的肠黏膜上皮细胞与E.coli F18的黏附特性并无品种差异.但是养猪生产实践中,莱芜黑猪极少发生断奶仔猪水肿和腹泻病.所以除FUT I基因外,也许本地猪种有其他导致遗传抗性的突变或抗性基因.     

基于神经网络系统的附着系数计算模型

对几种附着系数计算模型进行了深入研究,在全面分析了主要影响附着系数因素的基础上,采用神经网络优化算法,分别建立了以路面状况、胎压及车速为输入,以附着系数为输出的3种轮胎花纹的神经网络附着系数计算模型,并验证了模型的有效性。该模型能够计算汽车在不同的行驶工况下的轮胎/路面间的附着系数,从而为附着系数实时监控提供理论依据,为行车安全提供保障。     

芦苇的表面改性及粘接性能研究

研究以芦苇为原料,以环保的水溶性树脂胶为黏合剂,对芦苇不进行粉碎,而直接粘接用来制造芦苇板,以充分利用其本身强度.用热NaOH溶液对芦苇进行处理,用扫描电子显微镜观察了芦苇表面形貌的变化.结果表明:热NaOH溶液可以破坏芦苇表面的蜡质层,增加其胶接强度;将水溶性酚醛树脂胶黏剂与水溶性聚乙烯醇缩醛胶黏剂配合使用,或加入0.5%的表面活性剂,也可改善其与芦苇的粘接性能.     

麦秸人造板表面涂饰试验

对麦秸人造板表面分别试验了酚醛树脂、醇酸树脂、聚酯树脂、聚氨酯、聚醋酸乙烯酯腻子，涂刮腻子后再喷涂丙烯酸漆，并测定漆膜附着力。结果表明，聚氨酯腻子漆膜附着力最好，达到了一级质量标准，完全可以满足麦秸板表面涂饰的要求；酚醛树脂腻子与麦秸板粘合效果最差。     

AHV-PI attenuates endothelial cell injury induced by LPS

AIM:To investigate the effect of platelet inhibitor from Agkistrodon halys venom (AHV-PI) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) injury in vitro, and to explore its mechanism. METHODS:Cultured HUVECs were induced inflammatory injury by LPS (1 mg/L). The experiment was divided into blank control group, LPS group, AHV-PI group and AHV-PI+LPS group. The viability of HUVECs was measured by MTT assay. The morphological changes of HUVECs were observed under inverted microscope. The optimum concentration of AHV-PI at 5 mg/L was selected. Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis of HUVECs. Immunohistochemical method was used to observe the expression of tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator indhibitor-1 (PAI-1) of HUVECs. ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and tissue factor (TF) in the supernatant. The activation and translocation of NF-κB subunit p65 were observed by immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS:The HUVECs were spindle shaped, the ratio of length to width was increased, the cells were fibroblast-like, and granular substance appeared in the cytoplasm in LPS group. The viability and morphological changes of HUVECs were not significantly affected as treated with AHV-PI at concentration of 0~5 mg/L, but the viability of HUVECs induced by LPS was inhibited and the morphological changes were alleviated. Compared with the blank control group, the levels of TF and ICAM-1 in the supernatant increased, and the expression of t-PA and PAI-1 in the HUVECs was decreased in LPS group. Compared with the LPS group, the contents of TF and ICAM-1 in the supernatant were significantly decreased, the expression of t-PA and PAI-1 in the HUVECs was increased and the expression of nucleus NF-κB p65 was decreased in AHV-PI+LPS group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:AHV-PI reduces HUVECs damage. The protective mechanism is related to the inhibition of cytokine secretion and NF-κB activation.     

基于聚乙烯木塑复合材的水披覆转印法装饰

为提高水披覆转印法装饰的聚乙烯(PE)木塑复合材表面装饰效果和附着力,从分析水披覆转印膜正反面的接触角、润湿速率入手,结合等离子体处理手段,探究了处理时间、表面张力、附着力等因素对转印效果的影响,得出基于PE木塑复合材的水披覆转印法装饰最佳工艺过程及参数。结果表明:正面润湿速率较小而反面润湿速率较大的转印膜转印效果较佳;等离子体处理时间为15 min最佳,PE木塑基材表面和底漆面的表面张力分别提高至48、46 mN·m~(-1),木塑表面的漆膜附着力可达0级;经转印膜装饰后的PE木塑表面带有实木纹理,色泽饱满,明显改善了装饰性和实用性。     

产志贺毒素样大肠杆菌F18ab菌毛操纵子基因的体外非诱导系统的表达和鉴定

以产志贺毒素样大肠杆菌（SLTEC）F18ab血清型标准菌株107/86基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR技术成功扩增出编码F18ab完整菌毛操纵子fed基因,克隆入表达载体pBR322,经限制性内切酶酶切分析,DNA琼脂糖电泳鉴定并结合序列测定分析,构建和筛选出含fed完整基因正确插入的pBR322-fed重组质粒,将上述重组质粒转化至不含任何菌毛结构的大肠杆菌SE5000,该表达重组菌能分别与兔抗F18ab亚单位蛋白FedF高免血清、鼠抗F18ab菌毛a单因子单克隆抗体、兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清和抗F18ab菌毛IgG抗体产生明显的凝集反应。用热抽提法分别抽提和纯化SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）体外表达的F18ab菌毛,纯化菌毛经SDS-PAGE电泳和考马斯亮蓝染色获单一相对分子质量约为15 000蛋白条带。Western-blotting结果表明：兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能特异性识别SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）所提纯的单一主要结构蛋白。用重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）进行易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞体外黏附试验和黏附抑制试验,结果表明：重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86一样具有较强的黏附易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的能力,而兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能有效地抑制上述重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86对易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的黏附结合。     

Effects of β3 integrin on adhesion and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by growth factor

AIM: To investigate the effect of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on β₃ integrin gene expression and the role of β₃ integrin on adhesion, migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) induced by PDGF. METHODS: β₃ integxin gene expression was detected by RT-PCr. After β₃ integrin extracellular do-main was blocks, VSMC adhesio, migration and proliferation were measured by adhesion assay awound-culture model an [³H]-TSR incorporation respectively.RESULTS: After the interaction between β₃ integrin and extracellular matrix was blocked, VSMC proliferation was inhibited in some degree and the rate of [³H]-TdR incorporation into VSMC decreased 39%. The cell adhesion and migration were significantly inhibited when 10 mg/L anti-β₃ integrin antibody was added (P＜0.05). When VSMC were treated by PDGF for 6 hours, the expression of β₃ integrin gene was 87% higher than that of control. CONCLUSION: PDGF significantly induces expression of β₃ integrin gene in VSMC, and the interaction between β₃ integrin and ECM protein may play an important role in VSMC adhesion and migration.     

基于扩张状态观测器的路面附着系数实时估计

对车辆动力学控制中的道路路面附着系数实时估计问题进行研究.首先使用魔术公式建立1/4车辆制动模型,即车轮制动动力学模型;然后将其中的附着系数相关项视为制动系统的扩张状态,建立其扩张状态观测器,通过轮速信号和制动力矩信号实时观测制动过程中地面与轮胎间的纵向力,进而计算出路面附着系数;最后在均匀路面和突变路面条件下进行仿真研究.结果表明,所提出的方法对车辆制动系统参数摄动和传感器噪声具有鲁棒性,可以准确地实现道路路面附着系数的实时估计,观测器与控制器设计具有一定独立性.