肾上腺皮质肿瘤良恶性鉴别方法探究

肾上腺皮质肿瘤（Adrenocortical Tumor,ACT）是一种常见的肿瘤,存在于人体的内分泌系统中,并且是引发肾上腺皮质癌（Adrcnocortical Carcinoma,ACC）进而导致死亡的主要原因.经典的＂Weiss系统＂在诊断明确性上存在种种无法解决的问题,但随着科技水平的发展,人们开始探索新的途径来鉴别ACT的良恶性,于是开始有了影像学和分子生物学技术等特异性的检查方法,从而进一步增强了诊断的明确性.现通过对比的方式,探究肾上腺皮质肿瘤（Adrenocortical Tumor,ACT）影像学检查和分子生物学技术检查的结果,从而能更准确地鉴别其良恶性.     

盐碱胁迫下产ACC脱氨酶促生菌对绿豆叶片脂质代谢的影响

为探讨盐碱胁迫下产ACC脱氨酶促生菌对绿豆叶片脂质代谢的影响,采用液相色谱质谱联用技术分析盐碱胁迫下接种产ACC脱氨酶促生菌（DQJC1）后绿豆叶片内脂类代谢产物的变化。结果表明：盐碱胁迫下接种DQJC1可以促进绿豆生长,显著提高了绿豆植株的株高（34.87%）、地上部鲜质量和干质量（44.07%和46.43%）、地下部鲜质量和干质量（30.56%和23.68%）及叶绿素含量（41.61%）。同时在绿豆叶片中共筛选到61个具有显著性差异的代谢产物,其中包括32种甘油磷脂类、14种固醇类、4种甘油糖脂类、3种鞘脂类和8种其他脂类;其中上调的代谢物主要为甘油磷脂（PC、PG、LPC、PI、PE、LPG）、甘油糖脂（SQDG47∶11）及鞘脂（CerG1d18∶2/16∶0+O）,下调的代谢物主要为固醇（TG）,甘油糖脂（SQDG：16∶0/16∶0）及鞘脂（CerG1d34∶2+O）。KEGG通路富集分析发现筛选出的差异代谢物中有6种代谢物被富集到9条代谢通路中,包括甘油磷脂代谢通路、甘油脂代谢通路、自噬性溶酶体代谢通路、糖基磷脂酰肌醇代谢通路、醚脂质代谢通路、亚油酸代谢通路、磷脂酰肌醇代谢通路、α-亚油酸代谢通路和花生四烯酸代谢通路。     

Effect of Environmental Stress and Ethylene on the Expression of LeACO1 Gene

The specific ACC oxidase 1 gene fragment of tomato was cloned and prepared for a probe which was used to hybridize with total RNAs that were extracted from the materials treated with ethylene and different environmental stresses, such as drought, water recovery, flood, wound and temperature, respectively. Northern blot analysis indicated that the expression of LeACO1 was restrained by drought, while strongly induced by water recovery and exogenous ethylene. After treated by flood stress, the expression level of I_eACO1 in leaves had no distinctively changes, while its expression level in stems was rapidly increased. Moreover, the expression of LeACO1 in tomato stems could be induced at the temperature of 37 degree. In addition, wounding had no influence on the expression of LeACO1.     

高等植物ACC合成酶基因的克隆及其表达调控的研究进展

主要对高等植物ACC合成酶基因的克隆、结构及其表达调控等方面研究进展进行综述,旨在揭示ACC合成酶基因的分子特征,为运用基因工程技术探索控制果实成熟、软化和衰老的关键ACC合成酶基因,更进一步地通过转基因技术调控果实内乙烯的含量从而延长水果货架期提供思路。     

大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达重组蛋白的研究

为了研究在大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)中重组蛋白的表达特点 ,探讨重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达时可溶性蛋白与包涵体出现的特点 ,从表达载体中表达了植物ACC合成酶 .经SDS PAGE电泳与双波长扫描分析 ,确定目的蛋白随表达时间、菌液密度的增加而增加 .但是其最佳表达时间为 2 5h ,菌液密度OD6 0 0 为 0 6 ,IPTG的最佳浓度为 0 6mmol L ,此时目的蛋白含量占全菌蛋白含量之比最高 .植物ACC合成酶在大肠杆菌中表达时以包涵体的形式存在 ,未能检测到可溶性蛋白的表达     

The role of ethylene in abscission of sweet orange promoted by exogenous application of the abscission agent 5-chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP)

Mature ‘Valencia’ fruit were treated with 5-chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP), and the ethylene inhibitors aminoethoxy vinyl glycine (AVG) and silver thiosulfate (STS), to assess involvement of ethylene in abscission via CMNP. Fruit detachment force (FDF) and ethylene evolution were measured over time. Accumulation of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) in peel upon CMNP application was assessed and impact of application of ACC on FDF was estimated when applied 1 cm away from the abscission zone (AZ), to determine its potential as a signaling molecule in promoting fruit loosening. CMNP when applied alone reduced FDF by 50%. AVG and STS inhibited fruit loosening considerably at 500 µM and 10 mM, respectively, when applied with 2 mM CMNP. ACC accumulation in peel was highest 2 days after CMNP application, which preceded the maximum decline in FDF which occurred a day later, indicating that ACC serves as a potential signaling molecule that triggers abscission in the AZ. The results of the study support the hypothesis that abscission via CMNP application is at least partly ethylene dependent. However, the decline in FDF by ACC was less than 50% of control which suggested involvement of another pathway in abscission via CMNP in sweet orange.     

水稻籽粒中乙烯和ACC对土壤水分的反应及其与籽粒灌浆的关系

以武运粳8号(粳稻)和扬稻6号(籼稻)为材,自抽穗后9 d至成熟期进行保持浅水层(WW)、土壤轻度落干(MD)和土壤水分严重亏缺(SD)3种处理。观察在不同土壤水分条件下灌浆期籽粒中乙烯和1-氨基环丙烷1-羧酸（ACC）浓度的变化及其与籽粒灌浆的关系,并使用化学调控物质进行验证。结果表明,MD显著提高籽粒灌浆速率和粒重,SD明显降低籽粒灌浆速率和粒重。籽粒中乙烯释放速率和ACC浓度在MD中降低,在SD中增加。籽粒乙烯释放速率及根系伤流液中ACC浓度与籽粒中ACC浓度呈极显著的正相关。籽粒灌浆速率与乙烯释放速率呈极显著负相关。在花后9~13 d喷施乙烯合成的抑制物质氨基－乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸(AVG),明显降低籽粒中ACC的浓度和乙烯的释放速率,显著提高了籽粒灌浆速率和粒重以及籽粒中的蔗糖合成酶（SuSase）、ADP葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶（AGPase）和可溶性淀粉合成酶（SSSase）活性;喷施乙烯释放的促进物质乙烯利,结果则相反。表明结实期土壤轻度落干或适度干旱处理可以抑制水稻体内乙烯的产生,促进籽粒灌浆。     

小麦胆色素原脱氨酶的电泳性质分析

经反应红１２０亲和层析纯化的小麦胆色素原脱氨酶（Ｐｏｒｐｈｏｂｉｌｉｎｏｇｅｎ ｄｅａｍｉｎａｓｅ,ＰＢＧＤ,ＥＣ．４,３,１,８）,在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和ＩＥＦ－ＰＡＧＥ上均显示一条带,表明已ＰＢＧＤ纯化至均一,它的亚基分子量３６ＫＤ,ｐＩ为４．８。酶活性染色呈一条带,表明无同工酶存在。ＰＡＧＥ显示两条带,证明小麦幼苗中存在酶与底物结合的中间物。脲梯度电泳呈现之字形,在４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的脲浓度下可使酶     

接种内生菌对干旱胁迫下甘蔗的生理影响

探索内生菌对甘蔗抗旱能力的影响,以期为开发利用甘蔗内生菌抗旱性功能菌株提供理论依据和技术支撑.以课题组前期分离鉴定的6株甘蔗内生菌为供试菌株,甘蔗品种'ROC22'幼苗接种7天后进行干旱胁迫,然后取完全展开的第一叶叶片测定相关生理指标.结果 表明,E3、09和YC89均有较高的ACC脱氨酶活性,不同甘蔗内生菌菌株对甘蔗...