微小隐孢子虫CP15-P23-CP15/60基因的融合表达及抗血清的制备

以微小隐孢子虫基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得子孢子表面抗原CP15、P23和CP15/60基因。利用重叠延伸PCR(SOE PCR)将该3段基因片段串联在一起,各基因片段之间引入柔性氨基酸接头(GGGGS)编码基因。将串联基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,构建重组表达载体,转化到大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,将纯化的重组蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果表明,获得了CP15-P23-CP15/60融合基因,并在大肠埃希菌中高效表达,Western blot显示重组蛋白能被牛抗微小隐孢子虫阳性血清识别,制备的多克隆抗体能被重组蛋白特异性识别,表明获得的重组蛋白具有较好的抗原性。     

不同灭菌方法对实验动物配合颗粒饲料营养成分的影响

探讨不同的灭菌条件,对实验动物配合颗粒饲料(鼠料)中营养成分的影响。采用不同时间的高压蒸汽(121℃、0.14 MPa)(蒸汽灭菌)和不同剂量的60 Co-γ射线照射(照射灭菌)对鼠料灭菌,依据国标做细菌培养,观察灭菌条件及效果,并对鼠料进行营养成分的测定。结果表明,20 min蒸汽灭菌和20.0 kGy剂量60 Co-γ射线照射时细菌培养为阴性;蒸汽灭菌比照射灭菌更容易造成营养成分的破坏,两种方法差异显著(P<0.05),且不同时间下水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、胱氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸及维生素的损失都有显著差异(P<0.05),矿物质除铁外损失无显著差异(P>0.05);不同剂量照射下,各种营养成分的损失差异不显著(P>0.05)。鼠料消毒灭菌的适宜条件为20 min蒸汽灭菌或20.0 kGy照射灭菌;蒸汽灭菌对鼠料的营养成分影响较大,而照射灭菌则影响较小。     

Changes in Serum Concentrations of Prolactin,Progestagens, and Estradiol-17β and Biochemical Parameters During Peripartum in an Agalactic Mare

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in serum concentrations of prolactin (PRL), progestagens, and estradiol-17β and biochemical parameters during peripartum in an agalactic mare, as well as to study the periparturient indices of the foal. A 4-year-old Thoroughbred, primiparous, pregnant mare was diagnosed as agalactic from clinical conditions such as absence of observable udder development and weight loss of her foal after parturition. Serum PRL concentrations of the agalactic mare during prepartum tended to be lower than those of the control mares (19.5 ng/mL and 67.0 ± 15.0 ng/mL on the day of parturition, respectively). The progestagens and estradiol-17β concentrations were not markedly different between the agalactic mare and the control mares. Concentrations of γ-glutamyl transferase of the agalactic mare were higher than those of the control mares (P < .05). Although the serum immunoglobulin G concentrations of the foal of the agalactic mare after 24 hours of age were lower than those of the foals of the control mares (P < .05), all periparturient indices regarding the agalactic mare were considered to be within the normal range. In contrast, insufficient udder development and milk production was observed in the agalactic mare through the pre- and postpartum periods. We have ruled out the known causes for agalactia in mares based on other parameters, clinical symptoms, and nutritional causes. Clinical symptoms and PRL parameters in this case report are consistent with the category of agalactia in mares of unexplained causes, and we have determined additional blood parameters associated with agalactia in mares that are consistent with this category.     

ICP-MS同时测定红参中8种微量元素

目的 建立ICP-MS同时测定红参中8种元素含量的分析方法.方法 硝酸-高氯酸体系进行湿法消解,ICP-MS分析,同时分析锰、铜、锌、钡、钴、铁、镍、鎘8种元素.结果 该方法线性范围宽,Mn、Cu、Zn、Ba、Co、Fe线性在0μg/L～500μg/L之间,Ni、Cd线性在0μg/L-100μg/L之间,线性相关系数0.9847～ 0.9999之间,检出限在0.0007～ 0.02mg/Kg之间.标准物质的RSD在4.45％～9.13％之间.结论利用该方法对标准物质茶叶中Mn、Cu、Zn、Ba、Co、Fe、Ni、Cd含量进行测定,表明该方法能够满足上述8种元素的分析要求.将方法应用于4、5年生红参中8种元素含量水平测定,获得了较满意的分析结果.     

NaOH协同辐照预处理提高稻草纤维素酶解转化率

为降低预处理成本,提升稻草纤维素的酶解效果,采用NaOH协同⁶⁰Co-γ射线辐照处理稻草,研究其对稻草中纤维素酶解转化率的影响,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)分析协同预处理对稻草微观结构的影响,并通过正交试验对协同预处理条件参数进行优化。结果表明,NaOH协同辐照预处理能显著提高稻草纤维素酶解转化率,优化后的预处理条件为400 kGy辐照剂量的稻草结合2%NaOH溶液,固液比1:15,50℃条件下处理4 h,按照10 FPU·g^-1加入纤维素酶溶液,于50℃、130 r·min^-1条件下气浴恒温振荡,酶解24 h后,其稻草纤维素转化率达到78.54%±1.20%。本研究结果为农业废弃物资源能源化高效利用提供了技术支撑和理论依据。     

60Co-γ和EMS诱变“天隆一号”突变体库变异特征的初步分析

为培育新的适应长江流域气候类型的大豆品种,利用60Co-γ射线和EMS分别对大豆天隆一号的种子进行诱变处理,构建大豆突变体库。对350份有表型变异的株系进行连续两年田间鉴定,运用60对SSR标记进行分子检测,并对籽粒表型变化明显的突变株进行苯基丙酸类代谢主要酶qPCR分析。结果表明:350份材料中有145份在株高、叶形、花色、种皮色、结荚习性等方面有稳定可见的表型变异,101份材料中检测到与野生型天隆一号存在至少1个SSR位点差异,其中M3-SD-1与M3-SD-2有超过10个标记的差异。SSR分析表明,表型发生变异的突变体主要是由DNA变化引起的,且突变体发生了多位点变异,突变位点也彼此不同。qPCR检测结果显示,种皮色、脐色等发生突变的3个材料苯基丙酸类代谢途径中关键基因的表达量发生显著变化。研究结果既可以为大豆品种改良提供新的种质资源,也有助于大豆功能基因组的研究。     

~(60)Coγ射线辐照扶芳藤枝条的表型变异研究

用60Coγ射线辐照扶芳藤枝条,扦插苗平均分枝数与辐照剂量呈极显著负相关。随着辐照剂量的增大,倾斜和匍匐生长的植株比例呈增加趋势。80 Gy处理有利于使植株的叶色在冬季仍保持绿色。V1代筛选出株高、平均节长、粗/长、叶形指数、叶面积以及枝条枯梢、分叉、叶序变化等性状的变异体。     

EMS和60^Co-γ射线辐照复合诱变黄麻突变体苗期生理生化特性研究

为丰富黄麻种质资源和扩大突变体容量,本研究采用物理诱变（60^Co-γ）和化学诱变（EMS）相结合的方法,以＂中黄麻4号＂等7个黄麻品种为材料,观察记录诱变黄麻苗期的形态学变化,分析诱变黄麻的代谢特性和抗性指标。结果表明EMS和60^Co-γ射线对黄麻幼苗的叶片产生不同程度的损伤,前者主要导致叶片卷曲,后者导致叶片分叉。复合诱变导致黄麻幼苗脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量和根系活力提高。而可溶性蛋白、SOD活性和POD活性变化则品种之间呈现差异。本研究为黄麻种质创新的方法提供了参考,并且丰富了黄麻突变体的材料。     

紫胶虫辐射试验

采用Ｃｏ６０对中华紫胶虫,紫胶蚧两种紫胶虫的不同虫态进行了辐射试验,结果表明,在中华紫胶虫卵胚发育２－３期以１０００ｒａｄ辐射可以产生子代,在紫胶蚧卵胚发育５－６期以１１０００ｒａｄ辐射,偶然得到子代。对辐射子代的怀卵量,性比,固虫密度,泌胶量等进行了观察。     

On C60 Hlgh-performance Concrete of Modified Extra Fine Sand and lts Application

Utilizing the local materials in Chongqing,employing the techniques concrete of modified extra fine sand with three additives, we have conducted a cross experiment design test on multi-factors.ln addition, in combination with the routine production procedures in ready-mixed pumping concrete, C60 high-performance concrete has been produced.Through the practical application in engineering projects,a conclusion canbe drawn that C60 high-performance concrete consisting of modified extra fine sand is of great value in its spreading and popularization.