海南岛繁殖加代在大豆辐射育种中的应用研究

用五种剂量＾６０Ｃｏγ射线辐射４个大豆稳定品系的风干种子,研究海南繁殖岛加代在大豆辐射育种中的可行性,结果表明,海南岛种植Ｍ１比北方各上可获得更高的存活率放出现较多的不孕、半不孕植株。北方种植Ｍ１的半致死剂量为１６ＫＲ左右,海南岛种植Ｍ１时可加大剂量至２０ＫＲ。经南方加代后的Ｍ２在成熟期、百粒重及蛋白质含量方面比北方Ｍ１产生的Ｍ２变异幅度更大,出现早熟、大粒、高蛋白质含量植株机率高。     

蒙古裸腹溞休眠卵诱发规律的研究

诱发实验表明低温１６ ℃是蒙古裸腹氵蚤由孤雌生殖到两性生殖转化最强烈的刺激因子。降温、种群密度 （ 碰撞率） 、拥挤水 （ 代谢产物积累） 和食物密度对蒙古裸腹氵蚤生殖转换作用显著, 而三种食物的质量、光期和盐度缓变 （３１２ ～５００） 未见作用。影响蒙古裸腹氵蚤繁殖转化的食物小球藻密度阈值在２ ×１０３ ～５ ×１０ ３ 个／ ｍ Ｌ 之间, 种群密度下限阈值为０３ 个氵蚤／ ｍ Ｌ, 低温上限阈值为１６ ℃。低温１６ ℃分别与食物密度和光期对蒙古裸腹氵蚤的繁殖转换有显著协同作用。     

0.5%阿维菌素颗粒剂防治黄瓜根结线虫病药效试验

以"津东8号"黄瓜为试材,以清水为对照,研究了泰安市现代农业科技有限公司生产的不同浓度的0.5%阿维菌素颗粒与深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司生产的0.5%阿维菌素颗粒剂对黄瓜根结线虫病的田间药效。结果表明:泰安市现代农业科技有限公司生产的0.5%阿维菌素颗粒剂2 000、3 000、3 500g/667m2对黄瓜根结线虫病的防效在66.61%～74.63%之间,3 000g/667m2相同剂量下的2个厂家的0.5%阿维菌素颗粒防效差异不显著。     

辽东湾4种海洋生物的热耐受性研究

本研究采用动态温升实验方法,以矛尾虎鱼(Chaeturichthys stigmatias)、许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)、口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)和日本蟳(Charybdis japonica)为研究对象,研究了5个基础水温(8.0、14.0、18.0、24.0和28.0℃)和9个温升速率(0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、6.0、9.0、12.0和15.0℃/h)下4种海洋生物的半致死温度(Lethal temperature of 50%,LT_(50))。结果显示,基础水温和温升速率均能显著(P0.05)影响实验生物的LT_(50)。特定温升速率下实验生物LT_(50)与基础水温呈正相关,即各个实验生物的LT_(50)随着基础水温的升高而升高。温升速率对实验生物LT_(50)的影响因基础水温和物种而异。本研究在动态温升实验中结合使用不同基础水温和多个温升速率,构建了海洋生物重要的热耐受性评价指标LT_(50),可广泛应用于海洋生物的热耐受性评价。     

5%噻虫嗪水乳剂防治稻飞虱田间药效试验

采用5%噻虫嗪水乳剂防治稻飞虱田间药效试验。结果表明,5%噻虫嗪水乳剂有效成份用量为15.00、11.25、7.50 g/hm2对稻飞虱的防治效果均显著优于对照药剂25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂有效成份用量7.5 g/hm2,药后第1天防效高达90.34%,药后第3天防效高达95.03%,药后第7天防效高达92.43%,且在试验作物上未见药害发生。     

70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂(艾美乐)防治小麦穗蚜药效试验

试验结果表明,70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂（艾美乐）在4～5g/667m^2的剂量下,对小麦穗蚜的防治效果优良,药后1～21d的防效均在91%以上,兼有持效性较长、对小麦安全、对环境友好及使用方便等优点,是防治小麦穗蚜的较好药剂.     

25%阿米西达悬浮剂防治辣椒疫病田间药效试验

25％阿米西达悬浮剂对辣椒疫病具有较好的控制效果,第3次药后第10天其相对防效最高可达82．50％,且对辣椒安全无药害,可大面积推广应用。     

Effect of size reduction by freeze-milling on processing properties of beta-glucan oat bran

An effect of freeze-milling on processing properties of beta-glucan oat bran has been evaluated. A comparison with existing, patented methods of high molecular weight oat beta-glucan has been carried out. The new method employs raw material pre-treatment with freezing and milling in a hammer mill, resulting in significant reduction of particle size – 89% was between 80 and 50 μm in comparison with initial material when 79% were between 250 and 200 μm. Reduction of particle size also improved some process parameters of extraction technology – 30% improvement in fat removal during first stage of beta-glucan recovery was observed. The achieved pilot plant yield of product containing beta-glucan extraction was 64,03%, purity (ie. beta-glucan content), of achieved product was 84,4% and average molecular weight was about 69,500 g/mol.     

2%霸草灵SC混用防除小麦田阔叶杂草试验研究

通过2％霸草灵SC混用防除小麦田阔叶杂草的试验,确认2％霸草灵SC防除小麦田阔叶杂草的效果,为大面积推广应用提供了科学依据．     

A pig–human comparative RH map comprising 20 genes on pig chromosome 13q41 that harbours the ETEC F4ac receptor locus

The enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) F4ac is a major cause of diarrhoea in newborn and young pigs. The locus for the intestinal ETEC F4ac receptor (F4acR) has been mapped to pig chromosome (SSC) 13q41 with known homology to human chromosome (HSA) 3q21 and q29. However, the causative gene and mutation(s) remain unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize gene-derived markers on SSC13q41 for fine mapping of the F4acR locus, and construct a high-resolution pig–human comparative map to select positional candidate genes for F4acR. Pig-specific sequence-tagged site markers were developed for 20 genes that are located in a 6.8-Mb region on HSA3q21 and q29, and a total of 34 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in 14 of 20 markers developed. Eighteen markers were mapped to SSC13q41, while the other two markers ( PLXNA1 and KLF15 ) were assigned to SSC13q32 and SSC7q13, respectively, by radiation hybrid mapping. This result showed that there was a small conserved segment on SSC7 corresponding to HSA3q21. A framework map comprising 18 markers on SSC13q41 was established, refining the synteny breakpoint on SSC13q41 to a region of 12.3 centiRay. The comparative radiation hybrid (RH) map revealed three interesting candidate genes for F4acR from the human genome, viz. MUC4 , MUC13 and MUC20 . Linkage analysis with six marker polymorphisms revealed that MUC4 had the most significant linkage with the F4acR locus.