40Cr亚温淬火研究进展

文章简述了40Cr钢的亚温淬火工艺对力学性能及组织的影响,并重点论述了亚温淬火工艺提高力学性能的机制。     

PiggyBac转座子介导的诱导细胞永生化转基因载体的构建及其整合效率的检测

【目的】构建在小鼠水平上实现多个目的基因的表达以及标记基因安全删除的转基因载体。【方法】以载体为模板,分别扩增SV40P neo、IRES、tk-PloyA,通过overlap PCR连接,并在两端添加方向相同的LoxP序列,构建转基因基本载体PB-NIT;然后通过overlap PCR扩增获得Tet-CMV-SV40 T-T2A-p 53-PolyA基因表达盒,将其插入PB-NIT中,构建载体PB-NIT-STP;最后将转录因子激活域 rtTA 通过同尾酶连接插入PB-NIT-STP,构建载体PB-rtTA-NIT-STP。【结果】经酶切和测序等鉴定,以上载体均正确;经转座活性鉴定,共转染转座子载体PB-rtTA-NIT-STP和转座酶载体比只转染转座子载体获得的阳性克隆数提高了20倍。【结论】得到了基于PiggyBac转座子的可用于正负向筛选和诱导目的基因表达的转基因载体。     

A Highly Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Gallium Determination with Chrome Azurol S in the Presence of Mixed Cationic-Nonionic Surfactants and its Application in Plant Analysis

A simple and very sensitive spectrophotometric method determining microgram quantities of gallium (Ga) has been developed. The method is based on the complex of Ga(III) with Chrome Azurol S (CAS) in the presence of benzyldodecyldimethylammonium bromide (ST) and polyoxyethylenesorbitan monopalmitate (Tween 40). The complex forms in weakly acid solution (pH 3.8) and shows the absorption maximum at 627 nm. The molar absorptivity (ε) of this system is 1.87 × 10⁵ L mol^?1 cm^?1, and it is clearly higher than ε of other spectrophotometric methods of gallium determination. The detection and quantification limits (LOD, LOQ) are 7.6 × 10^–3 and 0.023 µg mL^?1, respectively. Beer^‘s law is obeyed in the range from 0.02 to 0.60 µg mL^?1 of Ga. The precision and accuracy are good. This first spectrophotometric method of Ga(III) determination in the four-component system has been successfully applied for the analysis of mushrooms and grasses with low content of gallium.     

两系杂交稻始穗期追施氮钾肥提高叶片光合功能的作用

研究表明，将占总肥量１／３左右的氮或氮钾肥在始穗期施用，能明显提高两系杂交水稻Ｎ３１Ｓ／Ｐ４０剑叶的光合速率、ＲｕＢＰ羧化酶活性、光合磷酸化和Ｈｉｌ反应活性。对乳熟期剑叶叶绿素荧光测定表明，始穗肥处理的ＦＶ和ＦＶ／Ｆｏ比值均明显高于对照。施始穗肥的剑叶中活性氧清除酶活性明显高于对照，丙二醛含量明显低于对照。     

臭氧胁迫对水稻光合作用与产量的影响

采用开顶式气室(OTC),对水稻"3694繁"(Oryza sativa L.3694 Fan)进行田间原位臭氧(O_3)熏气实验,研究了不同O_3浓度熏气处理下水稻光合色素、气体交换参数以及产量的响应.实验设置分4个水平:过滤大气组(CF,10 nL·L~(-1))、自然大气组(NF,40nL·L~(-1))和两个不同浓度的O_3处理组(01:100 nL·L~(-1);02:150 nL·L~(-1)).结果表明:(1)与CF组相比,两个不同浓度的O_3处理均导致水稻叶片光合色素含量大幅度下降,加速水稻的衰老过程;(2)在实验进程中,O_3处理导致水稻叶片气体交换参数发生显著变化,饱和CO:浓度的净光合速率(P_(sat))、气孔导度(Gs)、水分利用效率(WUE)、气孔限制值(Ls)和羧化效率(CE)均呈现下降趋势,表明O,浓度的升高使水稻光合作用对CO_2的利用效率降低,水稻在灌浆期对O_3最为敏感;(3)O_3处理使水稻产量损失明显,当AOT40值达到2.32uL·L~(-1)·h时,就能导致水稻产量10%的减产.     

缩短犊牛断奶日龄以提高经济效益

采用 10头初生犊牛 ,分为 2组 ,每组各 5头 ,分别进行 4 0日龄 (试验组 )和 10 0日龄 (对照组 )断奶试验。试验组 4 0日龄断奶后用代乳料喂至 10 0日龄 ,然后与对照组一起采食普通草料。结果 :两组犊牛各阶段体尺、体重、发病率 ,成活率的差异均不显著。而成本核算试验组每头犊牛的培育成本降低 5 2 5元     

杂交晚粳新组合40优04的选育及其应用

40优 0 4是安徽省农科院水稻研究所用本所育成的光敏核不育系 40 0 8S与常规晚粳秀水 0 4配组育成的两系杂交晚粳新组合。该组合具有产量高、米质优、抗性好、抗倒伏等特点。 1999年 8月通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定     

盐胁迫下栽培大豆黑农40不同器官中抗氧化酶活性的变化

通过对盐胁迫下栽培大豆黑农40的根、茎、叶等不同器官中主要的抗氧化酶活性的测定与分析,探讨了大豆耐盐性的机理.结果表明,黑农40叶片中的SOD、POD和APX活性水平明显高于根部和茎部.叶片中的POD和APX在高盐胁迫下的应答反应都比在低盐时快速.盐胁迫时间的延长引起根、茎、叶中的SOD和POD活性发生明显的下降,在高盐胁迫下这种下降比在低盐时更为急剧.     

40%敌.仲乳油的气相色谱分析

40%敌.仲乳油是由敌百虫和仲丁威复配而成，本文采用气相色谱程序程式温法，以壬二酸二乙酯为内标，OV-101为填充柱，内标法测定敌.仲乳油的含量，其方法的标准偏差分别为0.18、0.08；变异系数为0.74%、0.57%；线性相关系灵敏为0.9999、0.99995；回收率为98.56%-100.41%、99.18-100.52%。     

Anti‐tumour activity of oncolytic Western Reserve vaccinia viruses in canine tumour cell lines,xenografts, and fresh tumour biopsies

Cancer is one of the most common reasons for death in dogs. One promising approach is oncolytic virotherapy. We assessed the oncolytic effect of genetically modified vaccinia viruses in canine cancer cells, in freshly excised tumour biopsies, and in mice harbouring canine tumour xenografts. Tumour transduction efficacy was assessed using virus expressing luciferase or fluorescent marker genes and oncolysis was quantified by a colorimetric cell viability assay. Oncolytic efficacy in vivo was evaluated in a nude mouse xenograft model. Vaccinia virus was shown to infect most tested canine cancer cell lines and primary surgical tumour tissues. Virus infection significantly reduced tumour growth in the xenograft model. Oncolytic vaccinia virus has antitumour effects against canine cancer cells and experimental tumours and is able to replicate in freshly excised patient tumour tissue. Our results suggest that oncolytic vaccinia virus may offer an effective treatment option for otherwise incurable canine tumours.