SCAR marker tagged to the alien leaf rust resistance gene Lr19 uniquely marking the Agropyron elongatum-derived gene Lr24 in wheat: a revision

A sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker tagged to an Agropyron elongatum‐derived leaf rust resistance (Lr) gene Lr19 was validated on 18 known alien Lr gener in near‐isogenic lines (NILs) in the variety ‘Thatcher’, along with three wheat cultivers carrying Lr24 and two carrying Lr19. The marker was expressed only in the Lr24 lines confirming that the marker tagged the geneLr24. The monomorphic expression of the SCAR marker in 10NIL pairs for Lr19 and Lr24 revealed that each NIL pair possessed the same gene, Lr24. The donor parents used in the NIL pairs for Lr19 (‘Sunstar*6/C80‐1′) and Lr24 (‘TR380‐14*7/3Ag#14′) amplified the same fragment. Nonsegregation for leaf rust in the F₂ population of the cross between the above donor parents confirmed the presence of the same gene in the two parents. Apparently, a genuine parent stock of ‘Sunstar*6/C80‐1’ was not involved in the development of the NIL pairs for Lr19 due to an improper maintence bredding protocol either at source or destination which went undetected in the absence of signs of virulence for either gene in the region.     

聚乙二醇对五硼酸铵改性结构刨花板吸水性能的影响

试验引入聚乙二醇改性体系以补偿五硼酸铵处理结构刨花板时造成物理力学性能的降低,并研究了处理后结构刨花板的吸水性能。结果表明：24h吸水厚度膨胀率和24h吸水率这两项指标与五硼酸铵添加量的相关性最大,该两项结果均随五硼酸铵添加量的增加而增大。聚乙二醇种类对结构刨花板吸水性的影响大于添加量的作用。尤其是24h吸水率,4个添加量水平下的结果均无显著性差异。     

不同饲料不同龄期小蚕人工饲料育比较试验

用32个蚕品种杂交形式供试,比较了新老2种稚蚕人工饲料配方的疏毛率;结果表明新配方的24 h疏毛率普遍优于老配方,差异达到极显著水平;24 h疏毛率,老配方中只有6个蚕品种超过了98%,新配方中有21个蚕品种超过了98%,增加了15个蚕品种型式,新配方明显扩大了一代杂交种杂交率检验和小蚕共育的适用蚕品种范围.从不同龄期小蚕人工饲料育与全龄桑叶育的养蚕成绩和茧丝成绩看,用人工饲料进行小蚕共育基本可行,综合考虑各方面因素,共育到2龄后再改喂桑叶或分蚕出售给农民较好.     

氨氯吡啶酸对紫茎泽兰有性繁殖的影响

为了对紫茎泽兰的防治提供参考依据,进行紫茎泽兰不同生育期喷施不同浓度24%氨氯吡啶酸水剂试验,研究其对紫茎泽兰开花结实及土壤中农药残留对植物种子萌发的影响。结果表明:花芽分化前期和花芽分化期喷施低剂量(3.2~25g/hm2)的24%氨氯吡啶酸可延迟花期,降低种子量,但植株仍能进行有性繁殖,虽顶芽花序败育,但侧芽少量花序仍能开花结果;高剂量处理(50~100g/hm2)能有效抑制紫茎泽兰生殖器官发育,均不能开花结实;花器官发育期喷施氨氯吡啶酸对紫茎泽兰有性繁殖控制效果较好,浓度25g/hm2以上处理均不能结种;低剂量12.5g/hm2处理单株种子量显著减少。结论:防治紫茎泽兰的有性繁殖最佳时期为花器官发育期,施药剂量高于25g/hm2植株均不能产生种子,且喷施较高浓度的氨氯吡啶酸不仅可除治当季紫茎泽兰,还能抑制其来年植株生长,对土壤种子库更新影响较小。     

24％甲萘威·吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂对稻飞虱的控制作用

2009—2010年在广州番禺进行24%甲萘威·吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂防治水稻稻飞虱田间药效试验,结果表明,24%甲萘威·吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂制剂每667 m2用量110、140、170 g处理对水稻稻飞虱速效性差,但持效期长,具有较好的防治效果;药后1、3、7 d,3个剂量处理对稻飞虱连续两年的防治效果分别为64%～71%、75%～84%和80%～95%,能有效控制稻飞虱的危害。生产上,推荐24%甲萘威·吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂防治稻飞虱的制剂用量为每667 m2用110～140 g。     

Expression of EPCAM,CD44 and CD24 in gastric cancer tissues and its clinical significance

AIM: To evaluate the relationship between epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM)/cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44)/cluster of differentiation 24 (CD24) expression and the clinicopathological characteristics/prognosis in 95 gastric cancer patients. METHODS: The expression levels of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 were detected using the two-step method of immunohistochemistry in 95 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical excision and were pathologically diagnosed as gastric cancer. RESULTS: There were 56 EPCAM-positive patients (58.95%), 41 CD44-positive patients (43.16%) and 56 CD24-positive patients (58.95%). Thirty patients were both EPCAM and CD44 positive (31.58%), 45 patients were both EPCAM and CD24 positive (47.37%), 32 patients were both CD44 and CD24 positive (33.68%), and 25 patients were EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 positive (26.32%). EPCAM expression was correlated with age, depth of tumor infiltration and WHO histological classification. CD44 expression was correlated with BORRMANN and WHO histological classification as well as CEA value. CD24 expression was correlated with the depth of infiltration, location of the tumor, WHO histological classification and viscera invasion. All positive expression of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 was correlated with the depth of infiltration, location of the tumor and WHO histological classification (P<0.05). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM positive group and negative group was observed, and the CD44 positive group and negative group had the same result (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM⁺CD44⁺CD24⁺ group and EPCAM^-CD44^-CD24^- group was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM^-CD44⁺CD24⁺ group and EPCAM^-CD44^-CD24^- group was also significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The positive rates of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 expression are high in gastric cancer tissues and these 3 proteins can be used as primary screening targets.     

Mysidacea of the Mtentu River Estuary,Transkei, South Africa

The Mtentu River has a straight open tidal estuary flowing between steep grassy or indigenous forest-covered slopes. Total high-water surface area is about 0,3 km.^a The zooplankton was studied by periodic sampling over a period of thirteen months. Some physical characteristics of the estuary are presented. The seasonal and spacial distribution and relative importance of four species of mysid, is discussed. The most common mysid in the estuary was Mesopodopsis africana, although Rhopalophthalmus terrcmatalis, in view of its larger size, contributed more to the overall mass of mysids in the samples.     

艾法迪悬浮剂防治甜菜夜蛾田间药效试验

研究了24%艾法迪悬浮剂(氰氟虫腙)对奶白菜和结球生菜上甜菜夜蛾的防治效果。试验结果表明,24%艾法迪悬浮剂1000,800,600倍液在药后7d在2种蔬菜上的防效达89.9%～100%,药后14d后在结球生菜上的防效仍达79.6%～100%,且植株叶片未出现药害症状。具有高效、安全、持效期长的优点。     

表油菜素内酯对光亮桉苗木水分胁迫的影响

油菜素内酯类是一组新型植物激素,表油菜素内酯是最常用的一种。本文用不同浓度的表油菜内酯对生长在水分胁迫条件下的光亮桉苗木进行了处理,与对照对比,１０－８ｍｏｌ浓度的表油菜内酯能提高苗木水势０．４ＭＰａ～０．７５ＭＰａ,并且该浓度处理与对照之间存在显著差异。这种结果表明１０－８ｍｏｌ浓度的表油菜素内酯减轻了苗木水分胁迫,促进了苗木的水分吸收。