转cry1Ab13基因玉米新种质的创制

【目的】构建包含抗鳞翅目害虫基因cry1Ab13的重组植物表达载体,并利用其创制对玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis具有优良抗性的转基因玉米Zea may L.新种质。【方法】利用同源重组法将cry1Ab13基因连接到表达载体pCAMBIA3300-Bar上,获得以抗除草剂Bar基因为筛选标记的植物表达载体pCAMBIA3300-cry1Ab13-Bar。通过农杆菌介导法转化玉米自交系H99幼胚,对再生植株进行逐代除草剂筛选、PCR检测及T2代植株的Southern blotting检测、实时荧光定量PCR检测,并对转基因植株进行田间及室内抗虫性鉴定。【结果】构建了cry1Ab13基因的植物表达载体,转化玉米获得3株高抗玉米螟和1株抗玉米螟的T2代转基因植株。Southern blotting证明cry1Ab13基因已经整合到玉米基因组中,实时荧光定量PCR结果表明cry1Ab13基因已经在玉米植株内表达。抗虫性鉴定结果表明,与对照相比转基因植株对玉米螟的抗性显著提高。【结论】将cry1Ab13基因导入玉米并成功表达,显著提高了转基因玉米对玉米螟的抗性,为抗虫玉米新种质的创制奠定了基础。     

鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型VP3基因的克隆与原核表达

参照鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型(DHAV-1a)的基因组序列设计了1对VP3基因特异性扩增引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增获得了DHAV-1a结构蛋白VP3基因,将纯化的VP3基因与pEASYTM-Blunt Zero Cloning Vector连接,构建DHAV-1aVP3基因克隆重组质粒,然后将VP3基因片段插入pET-32a(+)表达载体,转化E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞。以1.0mmol·L-1 IPTG于37℃诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明VP3基因于大肠杆菌中成功表达,其分子量为47kDa,且表达的VP3蛋白能够与Anti-His Mouse mAb发生特异性反应,具有良好的生物活性,为进一步研究DHAV-1aVP3蛋白功能和以VP3蛋白为抗原研制DHAV-1a诊断试剂盒奠定基础。     

重组A型FMDV VP1基因乳酸杆菌穿梭表达质粒的构建及在大肠杆菌BL21中的表达

[目的]构建FMDV乳酸杆菌穿梭表达载体.[方法]从A型FMDV中克隆出VP1基因后,根据乳酸杆菌密码子偏好性对VP1进行优化,与表达载体pSIP411进行连接,并将连接产物转化到DH5α中筛选出阳性克隆菌,重组质粒酶切和PCR鉴定成功后再转化到BL21中,采用杆菌肽进行诱导表达.[结果]表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blottmy检测在24 kD处有明显的条带,证明VPl-pSIP411重组表达载体构建成功并在BL21中成功表达.[结论]为后续乳酸杆菌表达VP1蛋白研究奠定了基础.     

百脉根AD-cDNA文库的构建及与结瘤因子受体NFR1相互作用蛋白的鉴定

以豆科植物百脉根为材料,构建了AD-cDNA表达文库。其库容量达到每3μg DNA 2×106酵母转化子,空载率为12.5%,平均片段长度为1.5 kb。以百脉根结瘤因子受体激酶基因1(nod factor receptor kinase,NFR1)蛋白激酶结构域的DNA片段(NFR1-PK)为诱饵,利用酵母双杂技术,筛选与NFR1相互作用的基因。结果在含X-gal的四缺选择性培养基上筛选到120个克隆。经质粒抽取、PCR鉴定、回转酵母验证得到80个阳性克隆。对26个确定阳性克隆的外源片段进行测序和同源性分析,通过NCBI数据库比对分析鉴定含有JAB1、AT-RICH结构域等4个与NFR1-PK相互作用的不同基因。通过半定量RT-PCR观察在百脉根中这些基因的表达情况,其结果可为进一步研究NFR1基因的功能和调控机制提供材料。     

Comparative Studies on the Stability of Various Forms of vitamin C

ＣＯＭＰＡＲＡＴＩＶＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＶＡＲＩＯＵＳＦＯＲＭＳＯＦＶＩＴＡＭＩＮＣＬｅｉＱｉｎｇｘｉｎ，ＬｉＡｉｊｉｅ，ＸｕＷｅｉ，ＲｅｎＺｅｌｉｎ（ＯｃｅａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ　Ｑｉｎｇｄａｏ，２６６００３）ＣＯ...     

Effects of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Diets were formulated to contain 40% crude protein from solvent-extracted menhaden fish meal and 0, 7, 14 or 21% lipid from menhaden fish oil. The basal diet, without supplemental fish oil, contained lipid at 0.4% of dry weight. The diets were fed to groups of 25 juvenile red drum initially averaging 7.3 ± 0.18 g fish^–1 in a recirculating culture system for 8 weeks and weight gain was recorded. After an additional 8 weeks, 16 fish from each treatment were sacrificed and the following measurements were recorded: hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio, and liver -tocopherol, malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, and cytochrome P-4501A activity (measured as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity). The activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and concentrations of -tocopherol also were measured in plasma.Weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by dietary lipid concentration, with values ranging from 361% of initial weight for fish fed the basal diet to 527% of initial weight for fish fed the diet containing 7% lipid. The HSI and IPF ratio values also were significantly affected by lipid with the lowest values recorded for fish fed the basal diet and the highest values observed in fish fed the diet containing 21% lipid. Increasing dietary lipid significantly increased oxidative stress as reflected in reduced -tocopherol in liver and plasma and increased MDA formation in the liver, although no overt pathological signs were observed. These findings suggest that lipid concentrations between 7 and 14%, when the diet contains 60 IU vitamin E kg^–1, are likely to limit oxidative stress and result in normal physiological responses of red drum.     

柚三倍体种子败育过程观察及内源激素消长动态

以柑橘异源四倍体为父本与单胚性柚杂交后,其三倍体种子的集中败育期为授粉后90～110 d,在柚的第2次生理落果(授粉后60d)之后,即三倍体种子的集中败育不会引起柚的大量落果.采用固相抗体型酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对柚三倍体种子及果肉中GA1/3、ABA的检测可知,随着种子的成熟或败育,GA1/3含量较低(0.019～0.025 nmol·g-1),并呈下降趋势,ABA含量上升至最大值10.84nmol·g-1.同一发育时期,果肉中ABA含量缓慢上升,GA1/3含量也有波动,但GA1/3一直处于主导地位,因此柚三倍体种子虽大量败育,引起果实发育的暂时变缓,但并不能改变或阻止果实的正常发育进程.     

关中奶山羊CSN1S1基因克隆、生物信息学及组织表达谱分析

【目的】通过分析关中奶山羊αs1-酪蛋白(alpha-s1 casein, CSN1S1)基因组织表达谱及其生物信息学功能,初步探究CSN1S1基因在奶山羊乳成分合成中发挥的作用。【方法】以关中奶山羊为研究对象,利用PCR扩增并克隆CSNIS1-1和CSN1S1-2 2个突变形态,并利用ProtParam、NetPhos、SingalP 4.1 Server、NPS和Phyre2等多种生物信息软件和在线工具对CSN1S1基因及其突变形态的蛋白质结构、理化性质、磷酸化位点等进行分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测CSNIS1-1和CSN1S1-2在关中奶山羊肝脏、脾脏、乳腺、肾脏、子宫、输卵管6个组织中的相对表达量。【结果】关中奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中存在CSN1S1-1和CSN1S1-2 2种突变形态。对测序结果比对显示,CSN1S1-1存在3个碱基的突变,CSN1S1-2不仅存在3个碱基的突变,还存在6个碱基的缺失。CSN1S1-1与CSN1S1蛋白相似性为99.07%,CSN1S1-2与CSN1S1蛋白相似性为97.20%。蛋白理化性质分析显示,CSN1S1-1中碱基的突变导致第31位亮氨...     

Progress in Isoindolone Alkaloid Derivatives from Marine Microorganism: Pharmacology,Preparation, and Mechanism

Compound 1 (SMTP-7, also FGFC1), an isoindolone alkaloid from marine fungi Starchbotrys longispora FG216 and fungi Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018, possessed diverse bioactivities such as thrombolysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and so on. It may be widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia/reperfusion damage, acute kidney injury, etc. Especially in cerebral infarction, compound 1 could reduce hemorrhagic transformation along with thrombolytic therapy, as the traditional therapies are accompanied with bleeding risks. In the latest studies, compound 1 selectively inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells with EGFR mutation, thus demonstrating its excellent anti-cancer activity. Herein, we summarized pharmacological activities, preparation of staplabin congeners—especially compound 1—and the mechanism of compound 1, with potential therapeutic applications.     

OVER- EXPRESSION OF AN AUX1 HOMOLOG TRIGGERS OVARY INITIATION IN VITRO OF POPULUS TOMENTOSA CARR.

INTRODUCTIONPolar transport is one key feature of auxin action was believed as a positional signal plays a wide arrange ofroles in plantgrowth and development,such as the gravity response[1],the initiation of lateral roots[2],positiondetermination of leaf primordial[3,4],differentiation of flower primordial[5],the axis formation in developingembryos[6~8],the patterned differentiation of vascular tissues[9~11].Polar auxin transport(PAT)system contributes indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)thorough …