丝瓜的光周期反应

本文研究了普通丝瓜(Luffa cylindrica Roem.)和有棱丝瓜(L. acutan-gula Roxb.)的光周期反应。试验表明,丝瓜两个种都是在长日照下延迟发育,短日照则提早发育。短日照处理以子叶展开后开始为适宜。有棱丝瓜在10-20h光照范围内,第1雌、雄花的节位呈随着日照时数的延长而提高的趋势。不同品种对短日照的反应有所不同。‘乌耳’、‘登峰’和‘双青’三个品种对短日条件要求比较严格,而‘青皮’和‘棠东’两个品种对短日条件的要求不很严格。短日处理可加速植株的雌性发育,提早发生雌花,增加雌花数和提高雌/雄花比率等。这些效应随着短日处理天数的增加而加强。     

辣椒CaCOI1 基因的克隆、表达及其序列分析

 利用RT-PCR技术从辣椒中克隆到基因CaCOI1,该基因编码的蛋白质由603个氨基酸残基组成,蛋白质的分子量为68.35 kD,等电点是6.32。在蛋白质N–端有1个F-box结构域,C–端有6个富含亮氨酸结构域。二级结构分析表明,CaCOI1蛋白分子中,α–螺旋、β–折叠、β–转角和不规则卷曲分别为51.41%、13.76%、5.80%和29.03%。CaCOI1蛋白的平均亲水系数为–0.143,为亲水蛋白。蛋白质序列比对和进化树分析表明,CaCOI1与番茄LeCOI1蛋白的一致性最高（94%）,进化距离最近。实时定量RT-PCR分析表明,CaCOI1在辣椒的根、茎、幼叶、成熟叶、花、青熟期果实、成熟红果等不同生长发育时期的组织中都能表达,在花中表达水平最高,是其他组织的2.8 ~ 5.4倍,表明CaCOI1在花的发育过程中起重要作用。     

猕猴桃AdCCS1基因的克隆及其表达调控

采用RT-PCR法从‘米良1号’猕猴桃中分离到1 066 bp的铜锌超氧化物歧化酶分子伴侣蛋白基因AdCCS1,登录号为KY471361。AdCCS1的开放阅读框为984 bp,编码327个氨基酸,包含3个典型结构域（N端结构域、中间结构域和C端结构域）和2个保守的金属结合位点（MXCXXC和CXC）。基因结构分析显示AdCCS1由6个外显子和5个内含子组成。系统进化分析表明AdCCS1聚在双子叶植物分支中,与茶树CsCCS的亲缘关系最近。此外,AdCCS1的5′端调控区存在多种光响应、胁迫响应和激素响应应答元件。定量PCR分析显示,AdCCS1在猕猴桃叶片中的表达量最高,其次是成熟果、花、幼果和茎,在根中的表达量最低。猕猴桃果实中AdCCS1在4 ℃低温贮藏过程中的表达量均比25 ℃贮藏中同期的低,说明低温抑制AdCCS1的表达。脱落酸和赤霉素处理后AdCCS1的表达下调,但二者的应答模式不同。     

SIRT1 promotes autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells induced by hypoxia via regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of SIRT1 on the autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells under hypoxia condition, and to analyze the underlying mechanism of regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway. METHODS: Western blot and immunofluorescence methods were used to determine the expression of SIRT1 in the pancreatic cancer cells. The small interfering RNA targeting SIRT1 and SIRT1 over-expression plasmid were transfected into the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells. Confocal microscopy was used to detect the LC3 expression. Western blot was used to analyze the protein levels of LC3, p62 and FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway-related molecules. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to detected the protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1. RESULTS: The expression level of SIRT1 in the nucleus of Panc-1 cells was increased under hypoxia condition. Compared with negative control under hypoxia condition, knock-down of SIRT1 expression attenuated the autophagy flux in the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells (P<0.05). Over-expression of SIRT1 increased the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. On the contrary, knock-down of SIRT1 expression inhibited the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. The protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1 in the pancreatic cancer cells was observed. CONCLUSION: SIRT1 in pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells under hypoxia condition is over-expressed in the nucleus. Down-regulation of SIRT1 inhibits autophagy and its mechanism may be related to FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway.     

卷丹LlAGO1基因的克隆及表达分析

以卷丹（Lilium lancifolium）叶腋组织为研究材料,利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆得到AGO1基因的cDNA全长,命名为LlAGO1。其全长4 014 bp,开放阅读框长3 687 bp,编码1 228个氨基酸残基,其编码蛋白分子量为135.36 kD,理论等电点（pI）为9.57。氨基酸序列分析表明LlAGO1含有PAZ和Piwi两个AGO1典型的结构域;信号肽预测结果表明LlAGO1蛋白不存在信号肽,为非分泌蛋白;亚细胞定位预测其主要定位于细胞核;与相关同源蛋白高度相似,且与芦笋AGO1a蛋白（XP_020260210.1）亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明：LlAGO1在卷丹叶腋、鳞片、根、叶等不同组织均有表达,其中在叶腋中的表达量最高,叶片和根中的表达较弱;腋生珠芽形成过程中,LlAGO1仅在可形成珠芽的上部叶腋表达,且在珠芽形成时表达量最高,而在不形成珠芽的下部叶腋几乎不表达,推测LlAGO1可能与卷丹珠芽的形成相关。     

花椰菜新品种雪剑一号的选育

雪剑一号是以福建地方品种经7代连续自交选育出的优良自交系CH19为父本,以雄性不育系02-9-10为母本配制成的早熟秋花椰菜一代杂种,生育期60d左右;植株生长势较强,株型直立紧凑,外叶深绿色、蜡质中等,叶柄较短,内叶合抱自护球;花球雪白、紧实、高圆形,单球质量1.12kg左右,每667m2产量2600kg左右。     

Effect of external counterpulsation on asymmetry diethylarginine and endothelin levels in blood

AIM:To observe changes of serum asymmetry dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels,which reflect blood vessel endothelial function,after therapy of enhanced external counterpulsation(EECP) in patients who had taken percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent.METHODS:Fifty one coronary heart disease patients (all of them had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty and stent) were distributed into two groups by matching them with ratio of 1∶2,17 patients in EECP group and 34 patients in control group.Both of two groups were given conventional medicine,in addition,EECP group was undertaken three courses of treatment of EECP.ADMA was detected by HPLC-fluorescence method,and ET-1 was detected by radio-immunity method.RESULTS:In EECP group ，compared with prior treatment,ADMA and ET-1 levels was obviously reduced (P<0.05).In control group,compared with prior treatment,ADMA had no significant difference (P>0.05) and ET-1 was higher (P<0.01).Compared between two groups,extent of decrease in ADMA and ET-1 levels in EECP group were more obvious than control group (P<0.01).Improvement of angina and decrease of frequency of angina was more obvious in EECP group than control group.Besides,decrease of ADMA level was positive correlation with them (r=0.85，0.70,respectively P<0.01).CONCLUSION:EECP reduces serum ADMA and ET-1 levels by increasing shear stress to vessel endothelium in coronary heart disease patients who had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty.It hints that EECP can improve endothelial function and provides experimental evidence for the combined treatment of coronary heart disease.     

拮抗放线菌B1菌株鉴定及其防治番茄灰霉病的初步研究

为明确放线菌B1菌株在植物病害生物防治中的应用潜力,采用平板对峙培养法、离体叶片和果实及温室盆栽苗测定其抑菌作用,通过多相分类法研究其分类地位,并且采用单因子试验与正交试验相结合的方法,筛选出该菌株的液体发酵培养基配方.结果表明:菌株B1对10种植物病原真菌和3种植物病原细菌有抑制作用,其中对番茄灰霉病菌、番茄早疫病菌、小麦纹枯病菌、甘蓝黑腐病菌和西瓜果腐病菌的抑制作用较强,对番茄灰霉病菌的生长抑制率达86.25%;菌株B1的代谢产物对番茄灰霉病菌菌丝有致畸作用;菌株B1发酵上清液在离体叶片和活体植株上对番茄灰霉病具有良好的生防作用,其防治效果分别为68.80%和64.03%.根据形态特征、培养性状、生理生化特性和16S rDNA序列分析结果,将菌株B1初步鉴定为淡紫灰链霉菌Streptomyces lavendulae.通过正交试验筛选出菌株B1的液体发酵培养基组成为:葡萄糖15 g、玉米浆20g、NH4H2PO40.5 g、MgSO41.0 g、自来水1 000mL,pH 7.2～7.4.     

樱桃番茄新品种钱江红珠的选育

钱江红珠是以X1R为母本、KY-10-1为父本配制而成的杂交1代樱桃番茄新品种.该品种属无限生长型,中熟,生长势强.果实长圆,大红色,大小均匀,单果质量16～18 g,硬度好,耐贮运,春季667 m2平均产量5000 kg左右,抗TMV(Tobacco mosaic virus),中抗CMV(Cucumber mosa...     

长期干旱胁迫下Mdm-miR160- MdARF17- MdHYL1模块调控苹果生长发育的研究

为了研究长期干旱条件下Mdm-miR160-MdARF17-MdHYL1 调控网络在苹果生长发育中的作用,以GL-3和Mdm-miR160e OE、MdARF17 RNAi、MdmARF17 OE、 MdHYL1 OE及MdHYL 1 RNAi转基因苹果为试验材料,进行为期3个月的长期干旱处理,测定苹果株高、根干质量、根冠比以及叶片净光合速率、胞间CO₂浓度、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、叶绿素荧光值和水分利用效率。结果表明,在长期干旱胁迫下, Mdm-miR160e OE转基因苹果植株更矮化,根冠比、根干质量、光合能力及水分利用效率大于GL-3植株,具有更强的耐旱性; MdARF17 RNAi植株比GL-3更矮,且具有更大的根冠比、根干质量、光合能力和水分利用效率,而MdARF17 OE与之相反; MdHYL1 RNAi植株对长期干旱胁迫更敏感,其株高大于野生型且具有更小的根冠比、更低的光合能力和水分利用效率,而 MdHYL1 OE植物对长期干旱条件具有更强的适应性,生长发育表型与RNAi植株相反。综上所述,Mdm-miR160- MdARF17-MdHYL1调控网络在苹果响应长期干旱过程中发挥了重要功能,为苹果抗旱分子育种提供了候选基因。