鸭茅的营养价值评定

以宝兴鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata L.)为对照,对鸭茅新品系YA02-116、YA01-101、YA01-103、02123、01071的营养价值及其刈割影响进行了评价。结果表明:刈割对鸭茅营养有直接影响,刈割后再生草的蛋白质含量较初次刈割材料有明显下降,纤维含量显著升高(P<0.05),营养价值降低。通过隶属函数法对所有供试材料综合评价表明,材料YA 02-116、YA 01-101的营养价值较好,高于对照品种宝兴鸭茅,具有一定开发利用价值,为鸭茅新品种的选育提供了参考。     

基于GIS的水文地质信息管理系统

本文结合当前流行的GIS技术,针对目前煤矿在水文地质资料管理中的实际情况,研究开发了水文地质信息管理系统。该系统应用SQL Server数据库和MAPGIS平台实现资料管理,对基于VC++6.0面向对象语言的水文地质信息管理数据库系统的数据库结构以及系统功能进行了描述,实现了对矿井水文地质资料的图文分析、统计计算和报表输出等功能。     

早熟番茄新品种津粉207的选育

津粉207是利用自交系09-163为母本、10-202为父本杂交育成的番茄杂交一代品种。无限生长类型,耐低温,早熟、果实粉红、果形美观,单果质量在220 g以上,产量高,抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病、烟草花叶病毒病和番茄灰叶斑病等,适宜华北地区早春保护地栽培。     

软枣猕猴桃新品系—‘蜜玉’的选育

‘蜜玉’是从混合实生后代中筛选出的优良资源,经无性繁殖系统选育出的软枣猕猴桃新品系。果实椭圆形,果皮绿色,光滑无毛,平均单果重12.1 g。果肉绿色,可溶性固形22.5 %,总糖13.4 %,总酸1.06 %,维生素C1050.0 mg?kg-1。口感较甜,香气浓郁,抗寒、抗病能力较强。在吉林左家地区,6月中旬开花,9月初成熟。果实在常温条件下第7天开始软熟,低温（2～4℃）条件下第24天开始软熟。     

小麦新品种咸麦519选育及配套高效栽培技术

阐述了小麦新品种咸麦519的选育背景和过程,并从农艺性状、抗病性、品质等方面总结了其品种特性。根据咸麦519特征特性及栽培试验研究结果,介绍了其配套高效栽培技术,包括整地、施肥、种子处理、播期播量、播种质量、灌溉、病虫害预防和收获等方面技术内容,以期为该品种在生产中的高效应用提供参考。     

Management challenges of small-scale fishing communities in a protected reef system of Veracruz, Gulf of Mexico

Abstract  Socioeconomic characterisation of fishing activities in the Veracruz Reef System National Park was used to develop a management system which balances the community's livelihood, and the conservation needs of the protected area. A survey was applied to four sectors of the fishing community: the fishers, fishers' wives, retailers and local population. The survey determined their perceptions about: (1) fishing as a lifestyle; (2) economic alternatives; (3) perspectives about the future; (4) environment; and (5) knowledge of the National Park as a protected area. Fishers devoted an average of 27 years fishing, investing an average of 12 h per day giving a regular income of 15–20 US$. Most interviewed (60%) were full-time fishers, with fishing the only family income source. Fishers are predominately educated to primary school level (64%).The main problem faced by fishers and the communities were economic opportunities but 89% believed that mariculture could be an alternative income source. There was strong ecological awareness, with 75% aware of the decline in fisheries resource and 62% knowing about the role of protected areas. There was divided opinion about future perspectives. Inefficient organisation and communication between authorities and fishers were identified as obstacles to co-management. Discussion on alternative incomes and a proposal involve fishers in co-management initiatives are presented.     

交通运输对六安市经济发展的影响研究

指出了交通运输沟通生产和消费,是社会经济发展的先决动力。从六安市铁路交通和经济发展现状的视角,利用六安市近年来的统计数据,对六安交通运输对其经济发展的影响进行了研究。结果表明：交通运输虽然为六安市区域经济发展提供了条件,但六安市经济发展目前仍依赖传统发展模式,农业比重偏高,区域产业结构仍需进一步优化。因此,结合交通运输条件的联接性,从产业发展、产业布局和城镇发展三个方面对六安市区域经济的发展提出了具体策略。     

Spatial Evolution of Tourism-Oriented Rural Residential Space: A Case Study of Xiaochuanfangyu Village,Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village in Jizhou District,Tianjin

Currently, rural residential space can't continue to meet the growing demand for tourism receptions because of the development of rural tourism, resulting in the evolution and reconstruction of residential space in rural areas. In the past decade, rural tourism has become the main driving force for industrial transformation and economic growth in rural areas of China. Taking three tourism-oriented villages in Jizhou District, Tianjin, namely Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village, as the objects of the research, this paper analyzed the influence of rural tourism on the evolution of rural residential space from the perspectives of the spatial pattern and architectural style at the microscopic scale.     

城市热岛效应对夏季高温的影响——以济宁市为例

随着全球变暖趋势的加剧以及城市化的快速推进,城市夏季高温的危害越来越受到人们的重视。分析了济宁夏季高温特征及其城市热岛效应对高温灾害的影响。结果表明：济宁夏季高温期日数多、范围广,年、月际变化特征明显;极端高温事件强度和城市热岛效应明显增强;济宁城市高温主要受白天热岛效应的影响,且影响主要集中于春末夏初,作用超过10％。     

Anthracnose of three-leaf akebia (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Akebia trifoliata</Emphasis> Koidzumi) caused by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Colletotrichum acutatum</Emphasis>

In October 2001, anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds ex Simmonds was found on three-leaf akebia (Akebia trifoliata) in Saitama, Japan. This is the first report of anthracnose on three-leaf akebia caused by C. acutatum.