果树流胶防治有新法

果园用生石灰粉对桃、各、李、樱桃等果树的流胶进行防治,效果明显,治愈率可达100%。该法具有省工、省钱、方法简单的优点其操作要点是:1时间防治果树流胶的最佳适期为果树树液开始流动时此时流胶正处于始发期,及时防治后不影响果树养分消耗。     

黄瓜流胶病害的诊断及防治技术

黄瓜生产,尤其是保护地栽培,植株发病后常见流胶的现象。黄瓜茎蔓流胶后,其上方逐渐萎蔫直至死亡；瓜条流胶后,其商品性差,甚至出现畸形或软腐而无食用价值。轻者减产20％～30％,重者绝产,严重影响瓜农的经济效益。流胶是黄瓜叶片的光合产物,是黄瓜生长所必需的营养物质。植株发病后,韧皮部的输导组织被切断,导致光合产物溢出而产生流胶。现将常见的几种黄瓜流胶病害的诊     

熵产生原理和耗散结构

本文讨论了熵产生原理和耗散结构理论的基本概念和有关问题,以及上述理论在生物学中的应用。     

野外风沙流结构的定量研究

在对野外风沙流进行实测的基础上，定量地考察了２０ｃｍ高度层内的风沙流结构特征及分布规律。     

流水池培育二龄草鱼种试验

每个面积约30平方米的流水池共38个,每平方米放养草鱼种38尾。采取曝气增氧、排污换水,提高流水池的溶氧量,以及投喂精料,防治鱼病的措施,获得每平方米生产二龄草鱼种15.41公斤的成绩。     

可控止回阀水力特性的测试研究

本文运用水流相似原理，对可控止回阀的流阻系数曲线和动水力矩，进行了系统的水力模型试验研究，为该阀的节能效益和技术开发的可行性，提供了必要的科学依据，其流阻系数值为０．１９，优于液控蝶阀。     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

大型猪场废水处理新工艺及回用农业技术通过专家验收

农业部环境保护科研监测所承担的天津市科委自然科学基金重点项目“大型猪场废水处理新工艺及回用农业技术”近期通过了天津市科委组织的专家验收。该项技术采用厌氧折流板（ABR）和改良SBR组合工艺处理猪场废水，废水处理后达到国家农田灌溉水质标准。形成一体化处理设备获得国家实用新型专利（专利号：ZL200420029270．7）。通过在宁河原种猪场进行现场小试，效果良好，得到用户肯定。该套工艺具有投资省，运行成本低，管理方便等特点。我们愿为社会上不同规模畜禽养殖场粪污的处理提供技术咨询、工艺设计和运行调试等多项技术服务。     

湿地松流脂病发病规律及防治研究

湿地松流脂病发病规律及防治研究徐锦才，卢桂兴，符德江（江西景德镇市枫树山林场３３３０００）湿地松（Ｐｉｎｕｓｅｌｌｉｏｔｔｉｉｅｎｇｌｍ）原产美国东南部，１９７４年，我场开始引种育苗，分别于１９７５年、１９７６年在浮南分场、白虎湾林区造林１０２．４７...     

饲料中添加安来霉素对异育银鲫生长性能的影响

通过在饲料中添加安来霉素饲养异育银鲫 ,研究了不同安来霉素对异育银鲫生长速度和饲料系数的影响 ,找到了饲料中添加安来霉素的适宜量 ,为安来霉素在水产养殖中的应用提供指导。1　材料与方法1 .1　材料试验用异育银鲫购自华中农业大学水产试验站。放入室外水泥池 (2m× 2m×