蜜胶一号蜜蜂选育

在多年近交系选育基础上,以纯度较高,具有不同优良性状的A、B两个近交系为亲本,杂交培育出"蜜胶一号"蜜蜂,群均产蜜量比澳意蜜蜂增加43.8%,蜂胶产量增加83%,越冬群势削弱率降低10.7%,饲料消耗量降低24%;与高加索蜜蜂相比,产蜜量增加11.6%,蜂胶产量增加13.8%。     

甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）RIL群体抗倒伏及其相关性状的QTL分析

油菜倒伏严重影响了油菜的产量和品质,为了定位甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）与抗倒伏性状相关的QTL,用抗倒伏品系浙平1号和易倒伏品系高芥1号组合重组自交系（RIL）家系为材料,通过两年两点试验,对该RIL群体的F2:6和F2:7家系抗压力性状进行了QTL分析,并应用一年两点数据对该群体F2:6家系结角层性状进行了QTL分析。结果表明,在4个试验中共检测到11个家系抗压力QTL,可解释4.41%～52.64%的表型变异,LOD值范围是2.68～26.58。其中qRP16-1可以在3个不同的试验中（南京-2012、溧水-2012和南京-2013）重复检测到,qRP1、qRP4和qRP8-1同时在2个不同的试验中（溧水-2012和溧水-2013）重复检测到。qRP2-1、qRP2-2、qRP8-2、qRP8-3、qRP16-2、qRP3和qRP8-4等7个QTL只能在特定的试验中检测到。同一地点不同年份间家系抗压力性状QTL相对同一年份不同地点间易被重复检测到。在2个试验中共检测到2个结角层厚度QTL,位于第15连锁群的qTPL15在2个试验中重复检测到。     

版纳微型猪近交系B4GALNT2基因真核表达载体构建及亚细胞定位分析

【目的】研究异种器官移植免疫排斥相关基因B4GALNT2的亚细胞定位情况。【方法】以版纳微型猪近交系(BMI)为试验对象,通过RT-PCR方法获得B4GALNT2基因cDNA序列,运用分子克隆技术构建B4GALNT2和报告基因EGFP的重组真核表达载体pEGFP-C1-B4GALNT2,将其转染猪肾上皮细胞PK15进行瞬时表达,同时用Mito Tracker和Hoechst33342荧光染料分别对线粒体和细胞核染色,通过EGFP示踪检测B4GALNT2在PK15细胞中的表达和定位。【结果】成功构建了BMI B4GALNT2基因的绿色荧光蛋白融合表达载体pEGFP-C1-B4GALNT2,转染PK15细胞后主要在细胞质中检测到绿色荧光蛋白的表达,试验结果与PSORTⅡserver网站的预测一致。【结论】B4GALNT2蛋白主要定位于细胞质,揭示该蛋白主要在细胞质中发挥其功能作用。     

Cloning,Bioinformatics and Tissue Expression Analysis of IL-6 Gene in Banna Minipig Inbred Line

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important immune regulatory factor, and has great development prospects in the application of adjuvants.Using the Banna minipig inbred line (BMI) as the experimental animal, we successfully cloned the coding region of pig IL-6 gene through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and had deposited the sequence into NCBI database and assigned to the accession No.JQ839263.Then we further studied this gene by bioinformatics analysis method.The results showed that BMI IL-6 encoded 212 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 23.88 ku, the isoelectric point (pI) was 6.66 and a signal peptide in N-terminal.It was a nuclear protein with 89% probability.In addition, BMI IL-6 contained one conserved structure domain and one transmembrance structure, and its N-terminal and C-terminal were both hydrophobic.Comparing the sequence of the coding region of BMI IL-6 gene with the download 4 IL-6 gene sequences of pig, the result showed BMI was identical with GenBank accession No.NM_214399 and DQ832259, only had one base pair difference with GenBank accession No.AF309651 and AF518322, respectively.Multi-species amino acid sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that BMI IL-6 showed the closest relationship with camel.Finally, we analyzed IL-6 gene mRNA expression in 12 important tissues of BMI through PCR method, the results showed that BMI IL-6 gene was highly expressed in lung, skin and muscle of BMI.These data laid a foundation for further insight into the expression and regulation of this gene of pig.     

豫医无毛小鼠遗传特性

通过时遗传规律、G带核型、13个生化标记位点及毛色基因等的测定，观察了豫医无毛小鼠的遗传特性。结果：该突变小鼠遗传性状符合孟德尔定律，且无性别差异；G显带核型分析发现，大带带型与正常昆明小鼠基本相同；生化标记位点纯合；毛色基因型为AABBccDD。结论：该突变无毛小钉是常染色体上单一隐性基因突变所致，毛色基因纯合，遗传纯度达近交系的要求。     

C57BL/6J等近交系小鼠精子冷冻研究进展

小鼠精子冷冻方法虽成功建立多年,但C57BL/6J等近交系小鼠的精子在冻融后的成活率和受精率远远低于封闭群和杂交小鼠的精子。C57BL/6J等近交系小鼠的精子冷冻方法已成为当前大量增加转基因小鼠保种的一个瓶颈,同时成为国内、外近来研究的热点。本文系统介绍了近年国外为改进C57BL/6J等近交系小鼠精子冷冻保存所的做努力和探索。研究包括:各种冷冻保存方法;新培养基的改良;各种冷冻试剂组合;冷冻对小鼠精子质膜伤害机理的研究及其保护方法;以及提高冻融后精子获能和提高授精能力等领域。