植根河套 放眼全国——访内蒙古齐华矿业有限责任公司营销总监杨运洪

“敕勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。”在绵延起伏的阴山脚下．美丽富饶的河套平原犹如一幅恢弘的长卷．续写着北方大地关于丰收的期望．     

复吹转炉超低硫钢冶炼工艺的开发与应用

在对转炉和钢包脱硫热力学条件和动力学条件分析的基础上,对转炉冶炼制度和钢包渣洗制度进行了优化,并提出了适用于转炉冶炼和钢包渣洗的超低硫钢冶炼工艺,该工艺具有较好的脱硫效果。     

优质油菜施硫效应研究

试验表明,在土壤偏碱性,有效58.75mg/kg条件下,玉米作物施硫具有显著的增产、增值效果。施硫对提高单位面积有效穗数、平均穗籽粒数、千粒质量、叶色深度具有显著的影响,对生育时段影响较小,增产、增值效应随用量不同而异,增产9.33～26.83kg/667m~2,平均产量19.29kg/667m~2,增产率5.76%～16.59%,投产比10.17～4.32,合理用量为纯硫。2.00～4.00kg/667m~2,做底肥施用。     

Protective Effect of Sulforaphane on Reproductive Function of Male Mice with Cadmium Poisoning

The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H₂O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.     

超声波-微波协同法提取分蘖葱头有机硫化合物的工艺优化及其组分分析

以分蘖葱头为试材,采用超声波-微波协同法提取有机硫化合物,进行分蘖葱头有机硫化合物工艺优化试验,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对提取物组分进行分离鉴定,以期为进一步研究和开发分蘖葱头功能组分提供参考依据。结果表明:最佳提取工艺为微波温度55℃、料液比1∶8 g·mL^-1、协同时间6 min、搅拌转速300 r·min^-1、超声波功率500 W,该条件下有机硫化合物得率为0.2771%±0.0023%。该条件得到15种有机硫化合物,含量较高的是噻吩类39.0678%±0.0043%,其次是三硫化合物14.1570%±0.0071%和硫醚类7.3872%±0.0052%,其中含量相对较高的有机硫化合物为2,4-二甲基噻吩、3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三硫杂环戊烷、二烯丙基二硫醚。     

菜籽中2—羟基—3—丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷的分离与纯化制备

本文报道了用弱离了交换剂DEAE Sephadex A-25作固定相,K_2SO_4溶液作流动相,采用自动柱层析仪分离制备硫代葡萄糖苷结晶粗品,然后采用制备HPLC,Φ8×250 mm柱,充填Hitachi 3050(ODS),5×10~(-2)乙腈作流动相,进一步分离纯化,制得2-羟基-3-丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷的钾盐晶体,以质谱(MS),红外图谱(IR),紫外图谱(UV)和HPLC图谱证实,结晶物纯度为色谱纯。     

铜、锌离子影响丹参金属硫蛋白MT2基因表达

植物金属硫蛋白在金属离子的储存、运输和代谢及降低重金属离子的毒性等方面起着重要作用本文研究了Cu2 、Zn2 对丹参毛状根中金属硫蛋白基因表达的影响.以6,7-V为液体培养基,分别以缺乏正常及原培养基100、500、1 000倍的cu2 、Zn2 处理,采用半定量PCR法检测不同时间点时金属硫蛋基因的表达情况.结果发现Cu2 、Zn2 诱导金属硫蛋基因的表达量分别在100倍处理量时的9 h和6 d达到峰值Cu2 、Zn2 能显著诱导丹参金属硫蛋白基因的表达,该基因可能在丹参对铜、锌元素的吸收方面发挥着重要的作用.     

供硫和丛枝菌根真菌对洋葱生长和品质的影响

以珍珠岩为植物的生长基质盆栽试验,分别供给0.1、1.75和4 mmol/L三个不同硫水平的Long Ashton营养液,研究接种丛枝菌根真菌Glomus versiform对洋葱（Allium cepa L.）生长和品质的影响。结果表明,接种丛枝菌根真菌显著的改善了宿主植物的磷营养水平,促进了洋葱的生长;而硫处理对洋葱生长的影响差异不显著,但随着供硫水平的提高植株地上部全硫含量和有机硫含量显著增加。接种菌根真菌对洋葱硫营养的影响受外界供硫水平的影响,在供硫0.1 mmol/L时降低了洋葱植株的硫含量;而在供硫1.75和4 mmol/L时显著改善了洋葱的硫营养状况,宿主植物的酶解丙酮酸（enzyme produced pyruvic acid, EPY）的含量也显著增加。说明丛枝菌根真菌能够帮助宿主植物吸收外界环境中硫营养成分,改善洋葱的硫营养状况及品质。     

控释肥及硫膜对土壤性质和水稻生长发育的影响

采用盆栽试验的方法研究了不同硫包膜尿素用量及不同外加硫膜用量对土壤性质及水稻产量和品质的影响.结果表明:适量硫膜可改善土壤中Ca,Mg的活化程度.而过量硫膜则会抑制其活化.硫膜明显增加了土壤中水溶性SO2-4的积累.所有试验处理中,以硫包膜尿素高量处理最佳,其水稻产量最高,比无氮处理增产73.01%,较等氮量普通尿素处理增产11.89%;并且该处理的水稻籽粒粗蛋白质含量最高,达8.91%.硫包膜尿素处理低量、中量和高量的氮素利用率分别高出普通尿素处理9.42%,8.59%和21.19%.适量硫膜可提高水稻对氮肥的氮素吸收利用率,增加水稻产量;而施用过量硫膜则导致氮素利用率相对降低和产量下降.     

不同控释肥对土壤无机硫组分的影响

选用硫包膜、硫加树脂包膜和树脂包膜3种控释肥,研究在池栽培养下不同控释肥对土壤无机硫各组分的影响。结果表明:棕壤中无机硫存在形态主要以水溶性硫(H2O-S)和盐酸可溶性硫(HCl-S)为主;施用硫包膜和硫加树脂包膜控释肥可显著增加0-20 cm土层水溶性硫含量;在玉米生育期间土壤吸附态硫(Adsorbed-S)与水溶性硫之间相互转化并保持平衡;随着作物的吸收利用,土壤中无机硫总量处于逐渐下降的趋势,但硫加树脂包膜控释肥的施用增加了土壤中无机硫总量;在淋溶作用下SO42-有向土壤深层迁移的趋势。