微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定大米中的硒·砷和汞

[目的]建立一套用于测定大米中微量元素As、Hg、Se的方法。[方法]采用微波消解技术处理大米样品,结合对As、Hg、Se具有高度选择性的氢化发生双通道原子荧光光谱检测技术测定大米中微量元素As、Hg、Se。[结果]通过对国家一级标准物质的测定,其测定结果与标准值吻合,满足相关规范要求,同时缩短了消解时间,减少了试剂用量,降低了样品的测量背景值,一定程度上提高了样品前处理的效率。[结论]该方法具有快速、高效、准确等优点,适用于大米等植物样品中微量元素As、Hg、Se的测定。     

微量元素硒在动物生产中的应用研究

硒是动物生产中必需的微量元素之一。该文综述了硒的存在形式、机体内的代谢过程以及硒在动物生产中的应用,为其今后的研究应用提供参考。     

枸杞中微量硒测定方法

采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定枸杞中微量硒。检出限为0．0470μg／L,线性范围为0～100μg／L,相关系数为0．9998,回收率为93．7％-102．2％,操作简单,快速,基体干扰少,灵敏度高。     

矿物质影响鸡肉品质的研究进展

矿物质是鸡生长发育不可缺少的营养素，其饲喂量的高低不但影响鸡的生长性能，而且关系到胴体肉品质的高低。因此，多年以来，很多学者在这方面进行了大量的研究。本文就与鸡胴体和肉质有关的矿物质研究进展情况作一综述，以期为从矿物质角度调控肉质提供参考。     

硒、钴配施基肥对紫花苜蓿抗旱性的影响

通过播前基施硒钻微肥,研究硒钴配施对紫花苜蓿叶片内游离脯氨酸、K含量、叶绿素含量以及氮代谢等生理功能的调节作用.结果表明:硒钻用量分别为765g/hm2和1548g/hm2不但能有效地促进苜蓿叶片内游离脯氨酸的积累和硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的提高,增强苜蓿体内氮代谢的水平,而凡能提高现蕾期到开花期苜蓿叶片中叶绿素含量.硒钴用量分别为570g/hm2和1548g/hm2能有效地提高苜蓿叶片中K的积累量.     

生物有机硒对玉米农艺经济性状及子粒硒含量的影响

为探讨生物有机硒对玉米子粒硒富集量及玉米农艺经济性状的影响,采用叶面喷施的方法于玉米抽雄期进行不同浓度和不同用量的处理,并测定了玉米子粒中总硒和有机硒含量及农艺经济相关性状.结果表明,不同处理对玉米植株性状、穗部性状和糖分含量有着不同程度的影响;9个处理中除A1B1外,其他处理在株高和穗位高上均高于CK.9个处理在穗粗...     

酵母硒对断奶獭免生长性能的影响

选择35日龄健康獭兔80只,按体重随机分为4组,在基础日粮中分别添加0、0．1、0．3、0．5mg／kg酵母硒进行饲喂,试验期30d。结果表明：添加酵母硒能提高獭兔的日增重、血清总蛋白、球蛋白与T3水平,降低料重比与血清T4水平,其最适添加量为0．3mg／kg。     

酵母细胞壁多糖与酵母硒联用对肉鸡免疫功能的影响

试验旨在考察日粮中的添加酵母细胞壁多糖和酵母硒对肉鸡死淘率、免疫功能的影响。试验选用1日龄ROSS 308白羽肉鸡,随机分为两个处理组,每组2个重复,每个重复135羽。对照组日粮为基础日粮添加1 kg/t酵母细胞壁多糖,试验组饲喂在基础日粮中添加0.5 kg/t(酵母细胞壁多糖:酵母硒=4:1)酵母细胞壁多糖和酵母硒的日粮,试验周期43 d。试验结果显示:添加酵母细胞壁多糖和酵母硒促进了免疫器官的发育,增强了抗氧化能力,降低了死淘率。     

酵母硒抗氧化作用及其对肥育猪肉品质影响的研究进展

猪肉消费在我国居民的肉类消费中占主导地位,随着生活水平的提高,消费者对猪肉品质提出更高的要求。研究发现,猪肉品质受遗传、营养、饲养管理和环境等因素影响,常用肉色、pH值、肌内脂肪、滴水损失、嫩度和风味等指标表示。氧化应激是影响猪肉品质的主要因素。硒是谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的重要组成部分,可以通过催化减少有机氢过氧化物生成量而抵抗氧化应激。许多研究表明,在肥育猪日粮中添加酵母硒能有效改善肥育猪肉的抗氧化能力,改善肥育猪的肉色、pH值及系水力等指标,提高肥育猪的肉品质,延长了猪肉货架期。因此综述了酵母硒的抗氧化机理以及对肥育猪肉品质指标的影响,以期为改善肉质的营养措施提供科学依据。     

Effect of Se and VE Supplement on Semen Quality,Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Heat Shock Protein Expression of Goat in High Temperature Season

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of selenium and vitamin E supplement on semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression of goat in Hainan high temperature season.16 adult Hainan Black goat with good health and approximate weight were randomly divided into 4 groups, fed with basal diet(control group), basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se(Se group), basal diet+100 mg/kg VE(VE group), and basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se+100 mg/kg VE(Se+VE group), respectively.The experimental period was 93 d.Semen samples were collected in the last week of the experiment on two consecutive days.The semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression were analyzed.The results showed that compared with control group, the ejaculate volume was not significantly affected by Se or VE supplement(P>0.05).Sperm density and sperm motility were increased significantly by Se and VE supplement(P<0.05), and the abnormal rate was decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).The goats fed with Se and VE also had higher activities of GSH-Px(P<0.01), SOD(P<0.05), CAT(P<0.05) and T-AOC(P<0.01), and lower MDA concentration in seminal plasma(P<0.05).The relative expression levels of HSP70 and HSP90 mRNA in supplement groups were decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).However, there were some certain differences between the Se and VE supplement groups on semen quality and heat shock protein expression.In conclusion, the supplementation of Se and VE could help to improve goat semen quality by increasing the sperm density, sperm motility, the antioxidant enzyme activities, and decreasing the abnormal rate in hot season of Hainan.Finally, Se and VE supplement had good effects on relieving the environment heat stress.