河南产猫爪草的质量分析研究

为研究河南产猫爪草的质量,按照《中国药典》(2015年版)对河南产猫爪草进行来源鉴别、性状鉴别、横切面显微鉴别、薄层色谱鉴别,并增加粉末显微鉴别、粗多糖和多糖含量测定项目。结果表明:各新增项目简单、准确、可行、重现性好,可为河南产猫爪草质量评价及质量标准制定提供依据。     

日光温室东方百合多茬花栽培技术简

结合凌源市的生产实践，介绍东方百合的概况、多茬花种球的选择、多茬花栽培技术、种球解冻、种植方法、一茬花、二茬花、三茬花的种植技术等。     

这样种香雪兰不倒伏

花似百合，叶若兰蕙，身姿婀娜娇美，却常柔弱弯折。奈何？给每个小球一对一地配上直立硬朗的“保镖”，它就能亭亭玉立了。     

Study on Antiviral Effect of Polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.on NDV in vitro

To research on polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.against Newcastle disease virus (NDV).Total polysaccharide and four different solvent extractions of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.were extracted by the methods of hot water extraction and ethanol precipition in this study.The content of polysaccharide was measured by phenol-sulfuric acid method and infrared spectroscopy method.The safe concentration and growth of chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) were assayed by MTT method,in order to facilitated the comparison under the same level,the safe concentration was united as 78.125 μg/mL.Under the safety range of concentration,detected the block-virus activity,anti-virus activity and virus-killing activity of polysaccharides through the ways of pre-adding polysaccharides,post-adding polysaccharides and adding polysaccharides with NDV.The results showed that the direct inactivation and propagation inhibition activity of total polysaccharide and four different solvent extractions were stronger than anti-absorption function.Anti-virus inhibition rate of 70%,80% gradient alcohol precipitation of polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.(LSP₇₀,LSP₈₀) and total polysaccharide (LSP_t)were 40.41%,44.54% and 61.85%,virus-killing inhibition rate were 44.74%,58.76% and 59.38%.LSP₈₀ had the highest virus inhibition rate as 37.14% in the block-virus activity of those five polysaccharides.In summary,70%,80% gradient alcohol precipitation and total polysaccharide in polysaccharides possessed better activity and would be as the materials for further research.     

虫草参多糖提取工艺研究

研究探讨虫草参多糖的提取工艺,通过在单因素实验的基础上进行正交实验研究,实验结果表明:各因素对虫草参多糖提取率的影响从大到小依次为B>A>C,提取温度>料液比>提取时间.虫草参多糖提取工艺的最优组合条件为A2B2C3,即料液比1:30,提取温度60℃,提取时间4 h,在此条件下虫草参多糖提取率54.45%.     

蝉拟青霉多糖的纯化工艺

以多糖含量为指标,对除蛋白、脱色、透析纯化工艺参数进行优化,以期提高蝉拟青霉多糖的纯化工艺水平。结果显示:以木瓜蛋白酶提取液,Sevag法脱蛋白2次基本除蛋白完全;AB-8型大孔吸附树脂纯化效果最好,在p H为7、温度25℃、4mg/m L上样液浓度、2m L/min上样速度;透析时间为72h的纯化条件下,纯化效果最好。     

仙草多糖提取工艺条件优化研究

采用水提法浸提仙草，以仙草多糖的提取率为指标，研究料液比、浸提温度、浸提时间及浸提次数4个因素对其提取率的影响，并从中挑取合适的因素水平进行正交试验及SPSS分析。结果表明：在这4个因素中，对提取率影响最大的因素是浸提温度，然后是浸提时间，再次是料液比，最后是浸提次数；在料液比1:60、温度100 ℃、浸提时间3 h的最优条件下，仙草多糖的提取率高达17.89 %，此时仙草多糖的含量为44.13 %。     

裂褶菌多糖的研究进展

裂褶菌多糖(Schizophyllan)是裂褶菌(Schizophyllum commune)的主要活性成分之一.综述了裂褶菌多糖结构、提取纯化工艺和生理活性功能等方面的研究进展.     

香水百合切花栽培初探

简述在大棚条件下香水百合切花的栽培技术,包括种球处理、切花栽植、日常管理和病虫害防治。     

米糠多糖的提取及生理作用研究进展

米糠是良好的饲料资源,饲养效果较好,而且成本低廉,是畜牧业集约化条件下饲料原料的较佳选择。多糖是米糠中的主要活性成分,其提取和生理作用是近年来的研究热点,文章从米糠多糖的提取技术及生理作用两方面进行综述,旨在为米糠多糖在饲料工业中的进一步应用提供参考。