内毒素对雌性小鼠繁殖性能指标的影响

试验以雌性小鼠为试验模型,经脂多糖(LPS)灌胃检测母鼠妊娠后不同组织中LPS、sIgA、E₂、P₄、LH和FSH的含量。结果表明,母鼠经LPS灌胃,分娩后5 d对照组结肠、回肠和子宫的LPS和sIgA含量与染毒组无显著性差异(P>0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道的LPS含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩后15 d,对照组母鼠结肠、回肠和子宫中的LPS含量显著高于染毒组(P<0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道LPS含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩后15 d,对照组母鼠结肠和回肠的sIgA含量与染毒组无显著性差异;对照组母鼠子宫的sIgA含量显著高于染毒组(P<0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道的sIgA含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。随后记录母鼠的繁殖性能指标,染毒组母鼠平均产仔数与对照组无显著性差异;但染毒组母鼠出生后5 d和15 d仔鼠存活率显著低于对照组;同时检测的生殖激素水平发现,染毒组母鼠血液FSH与LH的含量显著低于对照组。说明内毒素干预妊娠母鼠后,母鼠回肠、结肠和子宫组织中的内毒素可经胎盘屏障传递...     

沈阳农业大学天柱山英才——杨建成副教授

杨建成,男,1978年生,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。省级教学团队"基础兽医学教学团队"主要成员,学校"动物机能调控"创新团队的主要成员。主要从事动物生理学和生殖生物学的教学和研究工作。主讲动物医学、动物科学、水产养殖专业3门必修课,水产养殖学专业1门选修课。主讲的本科生课程"家畜生理学"2006年被评为省级精品课程,主讲的研究生课程"高级动物生理学"2012年被评为省级精品讲     

财政分配中存在的相关问题初探

社会主义财政分配,体现的是全体人民的共同利益关系.财政收入是劳动人民创造的,而财政支出是为发展社会主义经济,不断提高人民物质文化生活水平服务.但是当前,我们的财政分配中依然存在问题,完善财政分配体制势在必行.     

洛阳市城乡居民收入差距问题研究

收入分配问题是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要课题,也是建设全面小康社会需要解决的问题.近年来,洛阳强力实施“真学真干,福民强市“战略,全市国民经济和社会事业呈现持续高速稳定发展的局面,与此同时,全市人民的生活水平也有了较大提高,但城乡居民间的收入差距也日趋显露.本文就此加以分析探讨.     

Study on the Changes of Reproductive Hormone and Regulation of Follicle Development During the Reproductive Cycle of Yili Goose in Xinjiang

This experiment was aimed to study the changes of reproductive hormone and regulation of follicle development during the reproductive cycle of Yili goose in Xinjiang. 2 years old Yili goose were chosen which were in good health and similar weight. 32 samples were randomly selected to take blood samples for hormone detection during the laying, broodiness and ceased periods, and 15 samples were randomly selected to gather ovarian tissue for the observation of the development of ovary and follicular. The results showed that during the laying period, the GnRH of the Yili goose was extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 16.78% and 58.29% (P<0.01);PRL was significantly lower than the broodiness period of 13.00% (P<0.05), and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 28.94% (P<0.01); FSH was higher than the broodiness period of 6.98% (P>0.05),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 21.12% (P<0.01); LH was extremely significantly lower than the broodiness period of 8.38% (P<0.01),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 16.84% (P<0.01); E₂ were extremely significantly higher than that the broodiness and ceased periods of 29.80% and 112.40% (P<0.01); P₄ levels were extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 28.89% and 30.34% (P<0.01). The ovary volume and weight of Yili goose were extremely significantly higher than that of broodiness and ceased periods (P<0.01). In the laying period, the mature follicles of Yili goose were significantly larger than that of the broodiness and resting periods, the number of secondary follicles was more and the number of primary follicles was lesser. Ovarian growth and mature follicle atresia, granule layer shrinkage, inward depression, cytoplasmic cavity, follicular atrophy at all levels in the broodiness period. The follicle cytoplasmic cavity of the ovary was larger in the ceased period than broodiness period, and inward concave further deeper, a large number of primordial follicles evenly arranged. Thus, during the laying period, the responses of GnRH, E₂ and LH of Yili goose were active and played a leading role on the development of ovarian and follicular. PRL and LH maintained a high level of secretion, cooperated to maintain the broodiness behavior during the broodiness period.     

未足额出资的股东能否请求公司分红

编辑同志:我与陈某等三人从200年起共同开办、注册了一家股份公司章程规定分别投资200万元,各占25%的股份。上月底因期满两年,公司决定就税后利润进行分配。但陈某等三人却以我尚有50万元出资没有到位,违法了公司章程及《公司法》的有     

半湿润区斑地锦入侵后马铃薯的光合响应

试验以无斑地锦入侵条件为对照,研究半湿润区斑地锦入侵对马铃薯叶片光合色素含量、PSⅡ荧光特性和吸收光能分配的影响.结果表明,斑地锦入侵后,马铃薯叶片5-氨基乙酰丙酸、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素、PSⅡ原初光能转化效率Fv/Fm、PSⅡ有效光化学量子产率Fv’/Fm’、光化学量子效率ΦPSⅡ、表观光合电子传递速率ET...     

氮肥分配和种植方式对秋芝麻开花进程的影响

以秋芝麻是否施蕾花肥为主处理 ,以种植方式为副处理的 2× 2裂区试验 ,观察各裂区初花期至全部植株开花的开花株率动态。结果表明 ,施蕾花肥比不施蕾花肥初花期提早近 2d ,进入盛花期早 1d ,增产 5.1 % ,产量差异未达显著水平 ;宽窄行密株比一穴双株初花期落后 1d ,但开花株率增长速度快 6 .3 %～ 2 5.6 % ,进入盛花期反而早 1d ,最终增产 2 8.9% ,产量差异达显著水平。     

广东畜牧业产业化经营利益生成和分配机制的问题与对策

提出畜牧业产业化经营的发展是畜牧业产业化经营产业链各成员之间利益生成和分配的合作与博弈过程，产业链是否稳定决定于利益分配是否合理，产业链各成员是否实现了个体利益分配的最优化，从而实现产业链效益的最大化。指出广东畜牧业产业化经营的健康发展离不开产业链利益生成和分配机制的不断优化，离不开市场的导向作用、法律制度的完善和政府的宏观调控作用。     

基于辣椒产量、磷素累积及土壤磷环境风险的磷肥用量研究

针对西南地区辣椒生产中磷素吸收分配及土壤磷素累积特征不明的问题,通过田间试验明确辣椒不同时期各器官的磷素累积、分配及土壤磷累积动态过程,阐明基于辣椒产量、磷素吸收和土壤磷环境风险的最佳磷肥用量。试验于2018年以当地主栽品种开展田间试验,通过设置5个施磷水平(P 0、33、65、131、393 kg/hm²),测定辣椒各器官干重、磷含量、磷累积量及土壤磷累积量、土壤有效磷浓度、土壤水溶性磷浓度等指标。结果表明,随施磷量的增加:初花期和收获期辣椒茎、叶、果的干重均显著增加,施磷使初花期茎、叶干重增幅分别为50.0%～150%、50.0%～175%,施磷使收获期茎、叶、果干重增幅分别为39.7%～122%、66.7%～143%、15.2%～51.0%;磷累积量均显著增加,施磷使初花期茎、叶磷累积量增幅分别为63.6%～200%、40.9%～