Mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions in China

The mechanization of rice production in China has experienced a comparatively long and an undulating process. The full-scale making of mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions was started at the mid 1960's, later than that of upland cropping and its average level of mechanization operation also lower than the average level of the country. During this peiod, however, a series of mechines were created, which adapted to the characteristics of rice cropping regions in China, and the foundation was laid for the later paddy field machinery. For example, transplanting machine (created in 1956), boat—shaped tractors (1961), paddy field ploughing and harrowing serial (1974), and single wheel plowing machines (1979) etc.     

灌溉管理现代化

灌溉现代化以往被看作“工程项目”，即用管道替代开放的沟渠、使用传感器启动灌水铺放导管和平整土地。工程师也参与其中。正如坦桑尼亚一位灌溉专家所说：“我们过去在办公室设计水利项目，将计划保存在办公室。我们认为村民不可能理解这些事情。”     

柑桔树的微喷灌溉制度初探

四川省柑桔生产常受自然条件影响,产量很不稳定,尽管多年平均降雨量在1000毫米以上,雨量较为充沛,但由于受大气环流的影响,月降雨很不均衡,降雨多集中在4～6月,于夏秋果实膨大期(7～9月)雨量较少、气温较高、蒸发量大于降雨量,常出现数十天的旱期,加上大多数果园处在水源条件困难、保水力差的丘陵坡地,夏伏旱常     

棉花膜下滴灌在包头湖农场的试验推广

介绍了包头湖农场试验推广棉花膜下滴灌的情况,包括滴灌区的设计、系统安装、试验结果,对推广应用进行 了经济分析。     

冀西北地区杏扁栽培技术

杏扁(仁用杏)结果早、寿命长、用途广,经济价值和生态价值均较高,是冀西北地区主要果树树种之一.但是,由于杏扁多生长在土壤瘠薄、无灌溉条件的丘陵地带,管理粗放,干旱和晚霜造成我市杏扁连年减产.为此,我们在调查和总结各地生产经验的基础上,提出杏扁栽培技术.     

重庆市农业灌溉工程现状及对策

针对重庆市农业灌溉工程现状，分析了水利工程灌溉保障率低下的成因，提出要进一步提高水利工程对粮食增产及农民增收重要性的认识，进一步加大水利工程改革力度，积极推进水利工程供水水价改革，多渠道筹措农业灌溉工程建设资金，加强水资源合理调度。