关于香猪养殖管理的思考

猪肉是人们主要的肉食来源,随着养猪业的快速发展,猪肉数量要求得到满足,品质要求日益提高,香猪凭借独有特征正迎合了这样的要求。为了提高香猪养殖效益,有必要了解香猪养殖的主要特征,着重从合理选择品种、坚持科学饲养、加强疾病防治等方面切实做好香猪养殖管理工作,助推畜牧养殖业稳健发展。     

茶淀玫瑰香葡萄

2007年12月10日国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布公告(2007年第181号),宣布即日起对茶淀玫瑰香葡萄实施地理标志产品保护.     

梨早熟新品种云岭早香的选育

云岭早香是1995年用梨品种丰水与珠琳小雀梨杂交育成的梨早熟新品种。果实扁圆形,平均单果重为200.0 g,最大单果重221.5 g,果皮黄绿色;果肉乳白色,果肉致密,石细胞极少,肉质细嫩、松脆,汁液多,有香气,风味甘甜,品质极上等;可溶性固形物含量11.26%,总糖含量6.89%,可食率93.47%;在云南省广南县,果实6月21日采摘上市。2007年通过云南省林木品种委员会品种认定。     

三种香料蔬菜的营养及挥发性物质分析

对百里香、罗勒、龙蒿草3种香料蔬菜的营养物质含量及挥发性化学物质成分进行了分析,并与普通蔬菜的文献值进行比较。结果表明:3种香料蔬菜的蛋白质、碳水化合物及无机营养元素钙、铁、锌和硒、维生素C含量比普通蔬菜高,而脂肪、胡萝卜素含量与普通蔬菜相比无明显差异。     

香根草的栽培管理方法研究

香根草作为水土保持与环境治理植物目前在热带、亚热带地区得到越来越广泛的应用。然而，香根草不结实，只能通过无性繁殖，繁殖速度相对较慢。因此，如何加快香根草的繁殖速度便成了研究该植物的一个重要课题。目前各地所采取的繁殖栽培与管理方法各不相同。通过现场观测，并总结过去的繁苗经验，提出了8项应采取的栽培管理措施：1)苗圃应选在阳光充足、无遮荫的地段；2)苗圃地应土壤肥沃，宜沙不宜粘，不要有积水；3)注意施肥，磷肥与有机肥作基肥，复合肥作追肥；4)种植前将香根草地上部分剪至30～40cm，根系剪至5～15cm；5)考虑斜植，且种植深度要恰当；6)种植密度要合理；7)适度剪割，清除杂草；8)1年出苗。     

优质水稻新品种香两优 5 号

香两优 5 号是广西瑞特种子有限责任公司用公司自育两系不育系香 S 和自育的恢复系 R5 号,经过杂交组配择优选育而成的优质高产杂交稻新品种,产量高、米质优、稻瘟病抗性强、适应性广,2022 年通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为桂审稻 2022089 号。现对该品种特征特性、产量表现及配套栽培技术进行总结。     

如何识别放心肉、劣质肉、病害肉

1．放心肉 放心肉是指经当地政府确定的定点屠宰厂（场）宰杀，并经过宰前检疫、宰后检验，确认健康无病的畜禽肉。鲜猪肉皮肤呈乳白色，脂肪洁白且有光泽。肌肉呈均匀红色，表面微干或稍湿，但不粘手，弹性好，指压凹陷立即复原，具有猪肉固有的鲜、香气味。正常冻肉呈坚实感，解冻后肌肉色泽、气味、含水量等均正常无异味。     

桂花鱼的放养技巧

1放养前的准备鱼种放养前应检查进、出水口是否完好,防止渗漏。其次要观察放养的水体情况,尤其要了解池塘逃鱼状况,便于确定放养品种和放养量;最后还要对水体进行1次改良。如水体普遍浑浊,水中污物较多,水质很差,病菌容易繁殖,     

作物中4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶的遗传进化分析

4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL)是苯丙烷类代谢途径的关键酶。2014年着重以水稻、大豆、玉米为研究对象,通过收集4CL基因完整的c DNA和编码氨基酸序列的数据,利用Mobyle、EMB0SS、DNAMAN以及MEGA5.0和Clustalx 1.83等生物信息学软件对数据进行分析比较,从而对4 CL基因的遗传进化及密码子使用进行分析总结。本研究构建了4CL的系统发生树,研究基因的密码子偏好性,比对分析酶的保守区,为进一步研究4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶在农作物中的应用提供理论支持,为研究其次级代谢产物木质素及黄酮类物质的合成、积累和调控奠定基础。     

Cloning and Tissue Expression Analysis of PDK4 and FGF10 Genes in Guizhou Congjiang Xiang Pig

The objective of this study was to clone PDK4 and FGF10 genes, and investigate the expression level of PDK4 and FGF10 genes mRNA in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig. The PDK4 and FGF10 genes were cloned by RT-PCR and analyzed by bioinformatics, the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were detected by Real-time PCR. The results showed that the coding region of PDK4 gene was 1 224 bp, encoding 407 amino acids; The coding region of FGF10 gene was 636 bp and encoded 211 amino acids. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of PDK4 gene with sheep, horse and human were 93%, 92% and 91%,respectively. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of FGF10 gene with sheep, cattle, human and mouse were 94%,93%, 93% and 90%, respectively. The phylogenetic tree of PDK4 gene showed that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle and sheep were very close, the phylogenetic tree of FGF10 gene indicated that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle, sheep, human and macaque were very close, but the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, rat and chicken were far away. Real-time PCR results showed that, in different tissues of Congjiang Xiang pig,PDK4 gene expression in kidney tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in stomach and adipose as well,FGF10 gene expression in stomach tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in kidney and adipose as well, but both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes expression were the lowest in longissimus dorsi. In different tissues of Large White pig, both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were expressed the highest in adipose than other tissues, PDK4 gene expression in longissimus dorsi was the lowest, while the FGF10 gene expression the lowest in heart. This study successfully cloned the PDK4 and FGF10 genes of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig,and detected the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig, and also provided scientific basis for further study on regulation of PDK4 and FGF10 genes on lipid metabolism and deposition.