Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.     

日光温室氮素减量对作物生长及土壤性质的影响

通过布置日光温室氮素追肥减量试验发现,减量追肥氮素施用降低大椒产量0.2%~11.32%,而追肥氮素减少10%~20%的施用量,大椒可基本维持高产,对畸裂果率、商品果率等指标影响较小;减少追肥氮素的施用,显著降低土壤硝态氮含量6.5%~48.5%,但对其他养分指标影响不明显。     

新疆兵团棉花种植的适度规模及其调控对策——基于第一师的实证分析

以新疆生产建设兵团棉产量最大的产棉区第一师的棉花种植现状为研究对象,对2000年之后的第一师植棉区的数据进行统计分析,探究其产量和面积的时序演变规律;运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,构建了第一师棉花收入的影响因素及其种植规模的相关模型,利用Stata 12软件进行回归分析,揭示第一师植棉户的适度种植规模.结果表明:土地面积的变化对植棉收入的影响较大,资本投入次之,劳动力投入最小;兵团第一师的棉花种植适度规模的下限为2.667 hm2;目前第一师已有75％左右的农户达到了此下限.大于2.667 hm2也可以作为兵团确定农户棉花适度种植规模和优化农业产业结构的依据.     

优化施肥对春小麦产量、氮素利用及氮平衡的影响

2009 ～ 2010年,在宁夏引黄灌区分别以宁春11号和宁春16号小麦为供试作物,利用田间试验研究了优化施肥(OPT)和习惯施肥(CON)对春小麦产量、氮素吸收利用和土壤硝态氮累积的影响,表观评估了土壤—小麦体系氮素平衡.结果表明,相对于CK处理,OPT和CON都显著提高春小麦籽粒产量地上部生物量,并促进籽粒N和地上...     

果树如何施用生物肥料

正果树品种很多,一生可分幼树期,结果初期,结果盛期、结果后期、衰老期等五个时期各期对营养元素的需求是不同的,在幼树期,由于根系和地上部生长旺盛,需要大量的氮磷补给:结果期,由于大量结果之需要,亦需要大量的氮钾供应,尤以盛果期为多,衰老期则养分需要趋势,但为促进更新复壮,保持树势,氮素供应不应过少。果树施肥最重要的环节是施用基肥。基肥的作     

水稻氮同化相关基因及氮高效利用水稻株型研究进展

提高水稻氮素利用率、减少氮肥投入一直是水稻种植者不懈追求的目标，充分发挥氮高效基因的作用可以提高氮素利用率。文章综述了水稻氮素同化相关基因的研究进展，总结了氮高效利用植株的形态及未来展望。     

几种肉牛能量饲料的介绍

1谷实类饲料 主要来源于禾本科植物的籽实,我国常用的有玉米、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、小麦、稻谷和高粱等。 玉米中所含的可利用物质高于任何谷实类饲料,在肉牛中使用的比例最大,因而被称为饲料之王。由于玉米的不饱和脂肪酸含量高,粉碎后的玉米粉易于酸败变质,不宜长期保存。     

辽宁省果树科学研究所苹果研究室为您服务

正辽宁省果树科学研究所苹果研究室现有科技人员24名,主要从事苹果品种引进、新品种选育及现代栽培技术研究。拥有试验地12 hm2,其中新品种(砧木)资源保存与培育4 hm2,新品种展示4 hm2,现代栽培技术试验示范样板园4 hm2。重点展示适宜我国北方冷凉地区栽培的苹果新品种及其配套的现代栽培技术。     

小麦花后库源器官氮素、磷素营养物质积累动态分析

为探究小麦开花后不同部位氮素、磷素营养物质积累的动态规律,以中国春和贵紫1号2个小麦品种为材料,分别于花后5,15,25,35,45 d对小麦旗叶、茎鞘、颖壳穗轴和子粒中氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质、无机磷、植酸含量及单粒质量进行动态测定。结果表明,在子粒发育过程中,2个小麦品种库源器官氮素、磷素营养物质及单粒质量均有相似的变化趋势。除源器官的氨基酸和茎鞘的植酸外,其他氮素、磷素营养物质与子粒库中的5个营养性状均具有显著相关性。子粒发育中期库源器官氮素、磷素营养物质含量的差异远小于其前期与后期。结果还表明,小麦子粒发育中期(花后15～25 d)库源器官氮、磷代谢最为旺盛。建议此时期更应注重小麦氮、磷养分均衡,既满足子粒积累足够氮、磷营养,不致早衰,又同时注意防止其过量造成贪青晚熟,以保证小麦的优质高产。     

涂园葱施用有机肥基础上的氮素施用量试验

试验结果表明,在施用商品有机肥15 t·hm^-2（有机质≥30%,氮、磷、钾含量≥6.0%）基础上,涂园葱的氮素经济施用量为324.3 kg·hm^-2,产量为42.29 t·hm^-2。