怎么饮食才能甩掉“三高” 高血压篇

随着生活质量的提高,人们对高脂肪、高热量、高胆固醇及其他营养的摄入量失衡,加之锻炼量减少。“三高”人群不断扩大。我国“三高”人群已达数亿之多,“三高”问题也逐步成为很多患者及其家庭的困扰。“三高”即高血压、高血脂和高血糖俗称为“三高”。很多病都是由“三高”引起的,患有其中“一高”者,患其他疾病的风险就将倍增。     

动物铁缺乏症和铁中毒的症状与防治

1铁缺乏症 铁缺乏症是由于饲草料中铁含量不足或机体铁摄入量减少，引起动物以贫血和生长受阻为主要特征的营养代谢性疾病。铁缺乏症可发生于各种动物，常见于仔猪、犊牛、羔羊、鸡等。     

“五限”行动，挡住慢病

限盐——饭馆争推少盐餐 韩国人食盐摄入过多已经成为社会问题，胃癌发病率位居“经济合作与发展组织”国家首位，高血压、脑卒中和心脏疾病患者猛增，这些都与高盐饮食有直接关系。根据韩国政府公布的最新数据，韩国人平均每天钠盐的摄入量达到4831毫克，是世卫组织建议量（平均每天不超过2000毫克钠盐）的2．4倍。     

方便面配火腿盐量超标惊人含多种添加剂

据报道。方便面配火腿的一桶泡面含盐8．11克，比世卫组织推荐每日盐摄入量多出3．11克，吃一桶面占一天半的食盐份额。     

Use of the N-alkanes to Estimate Intake,Apparent Digestibility and Diet Composition in Sheep Grazing on Stipa brevifl ora Desert Steppe

The application of n-alkane as markers to estimate herbage intake, apparent digestibility and species composition of diet consumed by grazing sheep was studied. Six local Mongolian sheep were used to determine dry matter （DM） intake, apparent DM digestibility and species composition of diet during summer, autumn and winter. Animals were orally dosed twice daily with n-alkane gelatin capsules containing 60 mg C32-alkane as an external marker. Diet composition was estimated by comparing the odd-chain n-alkanes pattern profile （C27-C31） of the consumed plant species with the n-alkanes fecal concentrations of grazing animals, using a non-negative least squares algorithm called EATWHAT software package. The alkane pair C32：C33 and C33 alkane were used to estimate DM intake and diet apparent DM digestibility, respectively. The results showed that daily dry matter intake of the sheep were 1.77, 1.61 and 1.18 kg d-1 in summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Apparent DM digestibility, crude protein （CP）, metabolizable energy （ME） and neutral detergent fiber （NDF） intake of diet consumed by sheep decreased significantly （P〈0.01） from summer to winter, with no evident changes in ADF and ADL intake. Diet composition indicated Artemisia frigida Willd was the most dominant diet component, contributed 79.68, 68.12 and 86.26% of sheep＇s diets in summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Cleistogenes songorica Ohwi and Convolvulus arnmannii Desr were the important components of the diet. Although Stipa breviflora Griseb is one of the main plant species in the study area, the sheep rarely choosed it. The study indicated that CP and ME in diet consumed by sheep were deficient in winter. Therefore, appropriate supplementation strategies should be indispensable during this period.     

低聚木糖在葡萄酒中的应用

低聚木糖是所有功能性低聚糖中功能最强的一种,并因此而被誉为超强双歧因子,作为功能性糖,其口感与人们喜爱的蔗糖相似,甜度是蔗糖的30%～40%;很难被人体消化酶系统(胰液、胃液、唾液等)分解;摄入量少(0.7g/d);酸、热稳定性好,加热至100℃也不分解,     

标准化商品蛋鸡场霉菌的危害及防控

1概述霉菌生长与繁殖过程中分泌的内毒素和外毒素称为霉菌毒素,是一类二次代谢产物。毒素对畜禽的影响依照摄入量、体内累积毒素量、动物的种类、年龄及性别皆不相同[1]。霉菌毒素主要由四种霉菌属分泌:曲霉菌属(主要分泌黄曲霉毒素、烟曲霉毒素、赫曲霉毒素A、B等);青霉菌属(主要分泌桔     

夏季蛋鸡的饲养与管理

蛋鸡的饲养不仅是我市发展农村畜牧经济的支撑点,也是广大农民家庭收入的重要来源.随着夏季高温季节的来临,产蛋鸡采食量的减少,营养物质的摄入量明显降低,机体抵抗力降低,死淘率升高,产蛋率下降,给正常生产带来较大的负面影响,因此必须加强高温季节产蛋鸡的饲养管理.     

饲养密度可能限制肉鸡采食量（续完）

3鸡场中的采食活动 肉鸡仍然是为能量而进行采食的,因此饲料的能量浓度将影响其采食量。如果大龄肉鸡可完全自由接近料槽,当饲料的代谢能为2650～3250kcal／kg（约11．0～13．5MJ／kg）时,能量摄入量几乎不受影响;如果饲料的能量密度进行调整,生长速度也几乎不受影响。     

α-亚麻酸对动物生理病理作用的研究进展

1抗炎症与抗过敏α-亚麻酸在降低炎症疾病的发生率上作用明显。但其对免疫系统作用的报道结果不尽相同,脂肪酸的摄入量不同,产生的作用效果不同,提高动物日粮中α-亚麻酸的比例可以提高免疫力。有人发现富含α-亚麻酸的苏子油对过敏反应中间体血小板