Analysis on Genetic Diversity and Phyletic Evolution of mtDNA Cytb Gene in Zhongdian Yak

In order to investigate the genetic diversity and the origin of evolutionary relationship of Zhongdian yak,we analyzed the complete sequence of 15 individuals Cytb gene,its sequence polymorphism was analyzed,and the phylogenetic tree was constructed.The results showed that the length of the nucleotide sequence were 1 140 bp,with nucleotide frequencies of 26.3%,31.8%,13.1% and 28.8% for T,A,G and C,respectively.Three haplotypes were identified of 15 individuals,with 3 polymorphic sites,including two conversions,one transversion,haplotype diversity was 0.2571 and nucleotide diversity was 0.00035.Phylogenetic analysis suggested that Zhongdian yak and Bos mutusc clustered firstly,then gathered with Bison bison,which indicated that there were high genetic similarity and closer genetic relationship,genetic similarity with other cattle genus was relatively low.Combining with the proof of molecular biology and paleontology,the result supported the point that Bos grunniens and Bos mutus were classified as an alone genus in Bovinae.     

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cervus elaphus Using AMELY Gene in Y Chromosome

In order to determine the genetic diversity in Cervus elaphus using AMELY gene in Y chromosome,200 blood samples from Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus,Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis populations were collected and AMELY genes were sequenced in this study.The haplotype diversity of Y chromosome was analyed,phylogenetic tree was built to explore the genetic diversity and the paternal origins about Cervus elaphus.The results showed that:Cervus elaphus yarkandensis had the most variation sites and the highest nucleotide diversity.The genetic distance between Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and other Cervus elaphus were far.6 haplotypes were identified in this study,named as A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 and A6,respectively.Cervu elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis had separate haplotype.The NJ and ML phylogenetic trees showed that Cervus elaphus songaricus,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis clustered together which Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and Cervus elaphus kansuensis were form a department,separately.Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus yarkandensis clustered into one branches and there might be gene exchange among Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus kansuensis and other Cervus elaphus.     

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.     

PEG模拟干旱胁迫下辣椒相关生理指标的变化

以早杂二号辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)为试材,研究了5%、10%、15%、20%、25%及30%(W/V)PEG6000渗透胁迫下辣椒小苗组织相对含水量,渗透调解物质含量、抗氧化特性等指标随处理时间的变化。结果表明:随着PEG6000胁迫时间的延长或PEG6000浓度的升高,辣椒叶片相对含水量下降比较明显,而脯氨酸含量、MDA含量和SOD活性表现出不同程度的增加趋势。     

Polymorphism of Kappa-casein gene and its associations with milk performance traits in red steppe

为研究草原红牛κ-酪蛋白基因的多态性及与泌乳性状相关性,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测κ-酪蛋白基因外显子5的遗传多态性.结果检测到TT、TC和CC三种基因型,统计分析表明,此多态位点与草原红牛乳蛋白和乳糖呈显著相关,乳蛋白:CC基因型极显著高于CT基因型和TT基因型(P＜0.01),而CT基因型也极显著高于TT基因型(P＜0.01).乳糖:TT基因型和TC基因型极显著高于CC基因型(P＜0.01),而TT和TC基因型之间差异不显著(P＞0.01).其他泌乳性状的基因型间差异不显著(P＞0.01).结果表明,κ-CN基因对草原红牛乳蛋白和乳糖具有较大的遗传效应,可初步推断κ-CN是控制这一性状的众多基因之一,是影响草原红牛乳蛋白和乳糖的一个主效基因或与主效基因相连锁,可作为选育草原红牛高乳蛋白及低乳糖奶牛的分子标记,用于标记辅助选择意义重大.     

“三饼”饲料脱毒方法

“三饼”即棉籽饼、花生饼和菜籽饼,它们是优良的植物性蛋白质饲料,但含有毒素或抗营养因子。饲喂前必须采取下列措施,以提高适口性或降低毒性。     

外源物质处理对番茄开花期抗冷性的影响

以番茄为材料,利用不同浓度的外源生长调节物质处理开花期番茄,测定各项生理生化指标数值.结果表明,经过脱落酸、水杨酸、多效唑、茉莉酸外源诱导的番茄抗冷性明显高于对照.随着诱导浓度的增大,抗寒性逐渐增强,相对电导率逐渐降低,当脱落酸浓度为150μg/g和水杨酸浓度为300mg/L时,相对电导率降低近一倍;脯氨酸和可溶性糖都随着处理浓度的增大显著提高,可溶性蛋白的活性随处理浓度的增大而逐渐减少.外源生长调节物质处理使植株的抗冷性提高,但在品种上有差异,对抗冷性强的品种效果明显.     

玉米赤霉烯酮降解酶基因zhd101表达载体构建及在大肠杆菌中表达

人工合成玉米赤霉烯酮降解酶基因zhd101,以质粒p ET32a(+)为表达载体,构建重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),以IPTG诱导转化子,通过SDS-PAGE鉴定ZHD101蛋白表达水平,并纯化ZHD101蛋白。结果表明,重组质粒p ET32a(+)-zhde101经HindⅢ、SacⅠ酶切后,1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳证实zhd101正确插入p ET32a(+)载体。重组菌经IPTG诱导后,表达的ZHD101蛋白分子量为47.5 ku,蛋白表达量约占细菌总蛋白量的35%,纯化后的ZHD101蛋白样品经SDS-PAGE和光密度扫描分析表明其纯度为95%左右。试验结果为进一步研究ZHD101蛋白功能奠定了基础。