黄豆芽愈伤组织培养条件对Vc积累的影响

优化了黄豆芽愈伤组织培养条件,建立了合适的黄豆芽细胞悬浮培养体系。以在25℃无激素条件下自然生长的豆芽子叶、叶芽、芽茎、芽根等部位为外植体诱导愈伤组织,以次生代谢产物Vc积累最多为目标,考察外植体、基础培养基、萘乙酸(NAA)浓度以及pH值的影响。结果表明:叶芽在pH值为5.0的B5培养基中,能有效诱导愈伤组织,且目标产物Vc积累最多。低浓度NAA对黄豆芽愈伤组织诱导及次生代谢产物Vc积累影响不大,随浓度增加,影响加大。     

口蹄疫悬浮灭活疫苗质量控制措施

结合几年来的口蹄疫生产质量管理实践,对质量控制的意义及质量控制的保证措施（原辅料、工艺、检验等方面对质量控制措施）等方面进行了综述和探讨,为建立科学合理的质量控制措施,保证产品质量提供参考.     

超矮香蕉新品种——中蕉12号

"中蕉12号"是由香蕉主栽品种"巴西蕉"的胚性细胞悬浮系(ECS)为材料,通过60Co-γ射线辐射诱变,经田间优选获得的后代的矮化香蕉新品种。已获得中国农业部植物新品种保护办公室的植物新品种权证书(CNA20151598.5)。果穗形状呈短圆柱状,果穗长度约为38.2cm,果梳结构紧凑,梳形较整齐。     

Isolation and Identification of a Variant Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and the Immune Efficacy of Its Inactivated Vaccine

This study was aimed to isolate a mutant strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and prepare a PEDV inactivated vaccine with high valence by suspension culture process for immunizing against PEDV effectively in China.200 small intestines and theirs contents of diarrhea piglets died of diarrhea,collected from many large-scale pig farms in China,were detected by RT-PCR and sequenced,a mutant strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus was selected and put on the suspension-cultured Vero cells in a 2 L reactor for virus isolation and continuous cell culture,the harvested virus suspension,which was identified and determined TCID₅₀,was inactivated by formaldehyde and mixed with aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant to prepare PEDV inactivated vaccine.After its physical behavior,stability viscosity,sterility test were checked out,the safety and immune efficacy were studied by immunizing the pregnant pigs and theirs piglets.The results were as follows:86 samples were detected positive in 200 samples,cytopathy occurred after the mutant strain samples screened were passaged to 5th generation,the virus suspension was harvested in 10th generation and identified as a mutant strain of PEDV,named PEDV-GF10 strain.The virus titer of harvested virus suspension was measured up to 1×10^8.0 TCID₅₀/mL after concentrated.After the vaccine was checked out,the sows,40 and 25 days before delivery in experimental groups,were injected into Xuehai acupoint with 4 mL vaccine and the pigs in blank group were free of immunifications.The results showed that there were no obvious differences in the production status of the sows in experimental groups and blank group and the temperature of theirs 3-day-old healthy piglets injected different doses of vaccine,and the vaccine was safe to the sows and piglets.Forty 3-day-old piglets producted by pregnant sows in experimental groups and blank group were randomly selected and taken 4 mL 1×10^8.0TCID₅₀/mL F10 virus culture.The PEDV morbidity of piglets in blank group was 100% after injection and the antibodies were negative;10% piglets in blank group had mild diarrhea symptoms,the protection rate was up to 90%,antibody of passive immunity in piglets lasted for more than 35 days.Virus titer of mutant strain of PEDV-GF10 improved a lot by suspension cell culture,the PEDV-GF10 inactivated vaccine was safe,and could effectively prevent and control the variation strain of PEDV in China.     

桑悬浮细胞原生质体培养的研究

采用继代培养三个月后的桑子叶悬浮细胞为材料,进行了原生质体的分离和培养。桑悬浮细胞在纤维素酶、果胶酶、半纤维素酶的混合溶液中,酶解获得产量高、活力强的原生质体。原生质体在K8p(附加6—BA、NAA、2,4—D、LH)液体培养基中,再生细胞经多次分裂,得到肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。再通过增殖继代培养,获得浅黄色、具有明显颗粒结构的愈伤组织,转至各种激素含量的MSB固体培养基中,尚未获得绿苗分化。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒灭活疫苗的制备及攻毒保护研究

为研究现用猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)CV777疫苗毒株对流行毒株的免疫保护效果,以RTPCR进行PEDV CV777疫苗株、JS12流行株S基因克隆测序,进行PEDV S基因核酸序列分析与氨基酸序列分析。分别以转瓶工艺与细胞悬浮培养工艺培养Vero E6细胞,制备PEDV CV777株转瓶灭活苗与悬浮灭活苗。分别以PEDV转瓶灭活苗、悬浮灭活苗、PEDV流行株组织灭活苗(JS12株)产前30d免疫经产母猪;母猪产仔后14d进行仔猪攻毒保护试验。核酸序列分析显示,PEDV CV777株S基因与流行毒株的相似性在96.4%~99.7%之间,氨基酸序列相似性在96.7%~99.5%之间。转瓶工艺制备PEDV抗原效价为107.0 TCID50/mL,悬浮培养制备PEDV抗原效价为108.5 TCID50/mL。攻毒保护试验显示,悬浮灭活苗免疫母猪后,仔猪有2/10发病,保护率为8/10,转瓶灭活苗组发病率为8/10,保护率仅为2/10;组织灭活苗组9/10发病;对照组10头全部发病。该试验证明,提高PEDV CV777株的抗原含量,能够有效提高疫苗对PEDV流行毒株的保护效果。     

悬浮培养MDCK细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感灭活疫苗免疫剂量试验

为研究由悬浮培养的MDCK细胞制备的H9亚型AIV抗原所制备的灭活疫苗的免疫剂量,在生物反应器中悬浮培养MDCK细胞,接种H9亚型禽流感病毒WD98和HN04种毒,收获抗原液,以2种抗原液分别制备2个毒株的单价油佐剂灭活疫苗。每种疫苗均按照0.3、0.2、0.1、0.05mL/只(107.5 EID50/只~105.52 EID50/只)的剂量接种21日龄SPF鸡,免疫接种后3周采血测定AIV的HI抗体,采血后分别用与制苗株同源的H9亚型AIV种毒静脉注射攻毒,测定疫苗保护率。2种疫苗不同剂量免疫接种后21d的AIV HI抗体水平达到3.8log2~5.6log2,对照组鸡AIV HI抗体均为0log2。攻毒试验证实,以105.52 EID50/只~107.5 EID50/只剂量进行免疫接种,免疫鸡只获得了80%以上的保护。按照兽药典H9亚型禽流感疫苗攻毒保护率90%为合格的标准,悬浮培养MDCK细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感疫苗的最小免疫接种剂量为106.82 EID50/只。     

泥疗治畜病

泥疗对牲畜顽固性皮炎、皮肤浮肿、关节炎、肌炎、腱鞘炎等很有效。泥疗使用的泥种类很多,有井底泥（老井底泥更好）、深塘（池）底泥、沟底臭泥、水泡坑底烂泥以及腌禽蛋用过的盐泥等．     

生物反应器悬浮培养Vero细胞制备水貂犬瘟热活疫苗

为实现利用生物反应器制备规模化、自动化生产水貂犬瘟热Vero活疫苗,在7 L生物反应器中悬浮培养Vero细胞,并考察培养基、细胞初始接种密度、培养方式、病毒感染复数和感染时间等参数对细胞增殖、病毒滴度以及细胞代谢的影响。结果显示,在含有5 g/L微载体的DMEM培养基中接种Vero细胞(30～40 cells/球),设定p H、温度、溶氧值和转速分别为7.2、37℃、50%和55 r/min,培养方式为批次培养(0～48 h)+灌流培养(48～96 h)组合方式,培养Vero细胞3～4 d或细胞密度达到200 cells/球以上时,按照MOI=0.0001～0.001吸附接毒,调低温度(33℃)继续培养100～120 h,即可获得高滴度病毒液(10~(6.5)～10~(7.2)TCID_(50)/0.1 m L),经无菌检验合格后,配制水貂犬瘟热Vero细胞活疫苗(CDV3-CL株,悬浮培养),疫苗符合《中国兽药典》三部(2015版)的规定。试验建立了7 L生物反应器悬浮培养Vero细胞制备水貂犬瘟热活疫苗的新工艺,为进一步规模化生产奠定了基础。     

重组禽流感病毒H5亚型Re-7株在MDCK细胞上增殖条件的研究

为了探索重组禽流感病毒H5亚型Re-7株在MDCK细胞上的增值规律,确定最适的接毒量与最佳收获时间。将重组禽流感病毒H5亚型Re-7株接种至100 L生物反应器全悬浮无血清培养的MDCK细胞进行增殖试验,检测不同病毒感染量,接种后不同时间病毒的HA、TCID50以及EID50。根据确定的最佳增值条件将病毒接种到MDCK细胞中进行大规模增殖培养。确定最适接毒量MOI为10~(-2),最佳收获时间为60 h。在100 L生物反应器中进行重复验证,获得稳定的试验结果,病毒HA达到1∶1024,每1 m L病毒含量达到107.33TCID50,每0.1 m L病毒含量达到106.83EID50。研究为重组禽流感病毒H5亚型Re-7株的全悬浮规模化生产提供了相对稳定的参数指标。