农财两部发布2014年农机购置补贴实施方案:简政放权 改革创新 强化监管

正2013年,中央财政共安排农机购置补贴资金217.5亿元,共补贴购置各类农业机械约594.6万台套,有力提升了农业技术装备水平,全国农机总动力已达10.6亿kW。在总结试点经验与深入调研基础上,农业部、财政部联合印发了《2014年农业机械购置补贴实施指导意见》。简政放权一是对经销商不设置资质条件。为进一步发挥生产企业确定经销商的自主权,2014年由农机生产企业自主确定补贴产品经销商,但在往年因违规被列入黑名单的经销企业和个人不     

苦芩总多糖对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响

为了探索苦芩总多糖对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响,试验通过对苦芩中总多糖的提取,并将所提取总多糖对免疫低下小鼠进行一系列免疫相关试验,如碳粒廓清指数测定试验、免疫器官指数测定试验、淋巴细胞转化试验、血清溶血素的测定试验。结果表明,苦芩及其总多糖均能显著提高免疫抑制小鼠的吞噬指数α,脾脏指数和胸腺指数,同时还能显著提高免疫抑制小鼠血清溶血素水平以及T、B淋巴细胞转化率。表明苦芩总多糖可以通过调节机体的免疫系统从而增强机体的免疫功能。     

柴胡总皂苷对胃癌(SNU-216)的抑制作用研究

目的探讨柴胡总对胃癌(SNU-216)抑制作用。方法采用体外法培养胃癌(SNU-216),分别用不同浓度柴胡总皂苷(0.025μmol/L、0.050μmol/L、0.075μml/L、0.100μml/L)作用于体外培养的胃癌(SNU-216),分别在24、48、72h用MTT法检测胃癌(SNU-216)生长抑制率。结果柴胡总皂苷对胃癌(SNU-216)具有抑制生长作用,并随剂量增长抑制作用增强。实验组与对照组进行比较,有显著性差异(P0.001)。在药物的作用时间上, 24h以内作用较弱,48h以内是随着作用时间增加,抑制效率增强, 72h以内观察抑制效率亦有所增强,但与48h组比较抑制效率差异明显。结论不同浓度柴胡总皂苷对胃癌(SNU-216)细胞生长有抑制作用。     

Study on Liver-protective Effect of Chinese Herbal Compound Probiotics on Acute Liver Injury Layers

This experiment was conducted to investigate the liver-protective effect of Chinese herbal compound probiotics (CHCP) on acute liver injury layers.One hundred and eight 1 day old hens were divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 9 layers per replicate in trial 1.The layers in model groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ were gavaged with 10% (V/V) soybean oil solution of carbon tetrachloride (SCCl₄) according to 1,2 and 4 mL/(kg·BW) at 14,28 and 35 d,respectively.The layers in control group were gavaged with 2 mL/(kg·BW) soybean oil.In trial 2,sixty 1 d layers were divided into 5 groups:Control group (soybean oil),model control group(SCCl₄)and low-dose,middle-dose and high-dose CHCP group (SCCl₄+1‰ CHCP,SCCl₄+2‰ CHCP and SCCl₄+4‰ CHCP respectively).CHCP were used by drinking water since 7 days.SCCl₄ were gavaged according to 2 mL/(kg·BW) at 14 and 28 d.The results showed as follows:The model of layers liver damage could be built by intragastric administration of 2 mL/(kg·BW) 10%(V/V) SCCl₄ at 14,28 d respectively,with the signs of hepatic steatosis,severe vacuolar degeneration,nuclear condensation and necrosis.Compared to the model control group,the serum AST levels in low,medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 4.35% (P > 0.05),7.57% (P > 0.05) and 9.79% (P < 0.05),the serum ALT levels in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 34.92% (P < 0.01),36.51% (P < 0.01),the serum total bilirubin content in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 25.49% (P < 0.01),27.45% (P < 0.01).The liver cell congestion was reduced to varying degrees in different dose CHCP groups,and the liver cell had no vacuoles,arranged in neat rows,abundant cytoplasm and uniform in different dose CHCP groups.In conclusion,2‰,4‰ CHCP could reduce hepatocyte necrosis,decrease the serum activities of ALT,AST and total bilirubin levels,and had protective effect on hepatic injury induced by SCCl₄.     

红枣汁/饮料发酵过程中抗氧化活性变化的研究

以复合乳杆菌为发酵剂制备红枣汁/饮料,测定不同发酵时间的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、羟基、超氧阴离子、2,2'-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS+·)自由基的清除率以及总还原能力、多肽含量的变化,了解红枣汁/饮料在整个发酵过程中抗氧化活性的变化情况。结果表明,各指标都随着发酵时间先升高后降低,其中,DPPH,ABTS+·自由基清除率和总还原能力在40 h达到最大值,分别为(3.60±0.059)%、(12.54±0.370)%和0.23±0.009,比发酵前分别增加了2.74%、3.31%、0.077;羟基、超氧阴离子自由基清除率和多肽含量在32 h达到最大值,分别为(13.80±0.430)%、(7.19±0.320)%和0.35±0.004,比发酵前分别增加了5.94%、4.42%和0.35。发酵能够提高红枣汁/饮料的抗氧化活性。     

格鲁吉亚:对俄水果出口大幅增长

2020年格鲁吉亚出口到俄罗斯的水果、坚果等农产品迅速增长,出口额为8 100万美元,比2019年增长了62%,其中增幅最大的出口产品是柑桔,增幅为57%(新增出口额近1 000万美元),总出口额达2 700万美元,是格鲁吉亚对俄罗斯的主要出口产品。     

河北省主要森林公园拟步甲总科物种多样性、区系组成与垂直分布

该文报道了河北省拟步甲总科甲虫9科73属160种(亚种),基于详实的物种分布信息,分析了其区系组成和多样性格局。研究得到如下初步结果:(1)在种类构成上,2个科占据河北省拟步甲总科甲虫的主体,分别是拟步甲科90种(亚种),芫菁科34种(亚种),比重分别达到56.25%和21.25%。(2)在动物地理区划上,以中日界与古北界共有成分为主,占到总种数的62.58%;华北区成分与蒙新区共有成分高达60.26%。(3)Jaccard相似性分析结果显示:河北省与内蒙古的拟步甲总科昆虫相似度最高,相似性距离达到0.5484,而与河南省和山东省的相距较远,分别达到0.7484和0.8774。(4)在垂直梯度上,海拔1000m左右的拟步甲总科昆虫物种丰富度最高,海拔800~1400m的均匀度较好。