Study on Liver-protective Effect of Chinese Herbal Compound Probiotics on Acute Liver Injury Layers

This experiment was conducted to investigate the liver-protective effect of Chinese herbal compound probiotics (CHCP) on acute liver injury layers.One hundred and eight 1 day old hens were divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 9 layers per replicate in trial 1.The layers in model groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ were gavaged with 10% (V/V) soybean oil solution of carbon tetrachloride (SCCl₄) according to 1,2 and 4 mL/(kg·BW) at 14,28 and 35 d,respectively.The layers in control group were gavaged with 2 mL/(kg·BW) soybean oil.In trial 2,sixty 1 d layers were divided into 5 groups:Control group (soybean oil),model control group(SCCl₄)and low-dose,middle-dose and high-dose CHCP group (SCCl₄+1‰ CHCP,SCCl₄+2‰ CHCP and SCCl₄+4‰ CHCP respectively).CHCP were used by drinking water since 7 days.SCCl₄ were gavaged according to 2 mL/(kg·BW) at 14 and 28 d.The results showed as follows:The model of layers liver damage could be built by intragastric administration of 2 mL/(kg·BW) 10%(V/V) SCCl₄ at 14,28 d respectively,with the signs of hepatic steatosis,severe vacuolar degeneration,nuclear condensation and necrosis.Compared to the model control group,the serum AST levels in low,medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 4.35% (P > 0.05),7.57% (P > 0.05) and 9.79% (P < 0.05),the serum ALT levels in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 34.92% (P < 0.01),36.51% (P < 0.01),the serum total bilirubin content in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 25.49% (P < 0.01),27.45% (P < 0.01).The liver cell congestion was reduced to varying degrees in different dose CHCP groups,and the liver cell had no vacuoles,arranged in neat rows,abundant cytoplasm and uniform in different dose CHCP groups.In conclusion,2‰,4‰ CHCP could reduce hepatocyte necrosis,decrease the serum activities of ALT,AST and total bilirubin levels,and had protective effect on hepatic injury induced by SCCl₄.     

新加坡研究显示:多吃豆类蔬果髋骨骨折风险可降三成

<正>据新加坡《联合早报》报道,新加坡本地一项长期调查研究显示,平日多摄取蔬果和豆类食品的中老年男女,臀部髋骨骨折的风险可降低超过三成。这项最新研究成果源自新加坡国立大学早前发起的新加坡华人健康的调查。研究人员自1993年至2010年间,追踪跟进6万3 000多名45岁至74岁华族男女的饮食、生活习惯与疾病史,每名参与者的调查时间平均耗     

红枣汁/饮料发酵过程中抗氧化活性变化的研究

以复合乳杆菌为发酵剂制备红枣汁/饮料,测定不同发酵时间的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、羟基、超氧阴离子、2,2'-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS+·)自由基的清除率以及总还原能力、多肽含量的变化,了解红枣汁/饮料在整个发酵过程中抗氧化活性的变化情况。结果表明,各指标都随着发酵时间先升高后降低,其中,DPPH,ABTS+·自由基清除率和总还原能力在40 h达到最大值,分别为(3.60±0.059)%、(12.54±0.370)%和0.23±0.009,比发酵前分别增加了2.74%、3.31%、0.077;羟基、超氧阴离子自由基清除率和多肽含量在32 h达到最大值,分别为(13.80±0.430)%、(7.19±0.320)%和0.35±0.004,比发酵前分别增加了5.94%、4.42%和0.35。发酵能够提高红枣汁/饮料的抗氧化活性。     

格鲁吉亚:对俄水果出口大幅增长

2020年格鲁吉亚出口到俄罗斯的水果、坚果等农产品迅速增长,出口额为8 100万美元,比2019年增长了62%,其中增幅最大的出口产品是柑桔,增幅为57%(新增出口额近1 000万美元),总出口额达2 700万美元,是格鲁吉亚对俄罗斯的主要出口产品。     

河北省主要森林公园拟步甲总科物种多样性、区系组成与垂直分布

该文报道了河北省拟步甲总科甲虫9科73属160种(亚种),基于详实的物种分布信息,分析了其区系组成和多样性格局。研究得到如下初步结果:(1)在种类构成上,2个科占据河北省拟步甲总科甲虫的主体,分别是拟步甲科90种(亚种),芫菁科34种(亚种),比重分别达到56.25%和21.25%。(2)在动物地理区划上,以中日界与古北界共有成分为主,占到总种数的62.58%;华北区成分与蒙新区共有成分高达60.26%。(3)Jaccard相似性分析结果显示:河北省与内蒙古的拟步甲总科昆虫相似度最高,相似性距离达到0.5484,而与河南省和山东省的相距较远,分别达到0.7484和0.8774。(4)在垂直梯度上,海拔1000m左右的拟步甲总科昆虫物种丰富度最高,海拔800~1400m的均匀度较好。     

福寿螺肉提取液抗氧化活性初步研究

【目的】研究福寿螺肉的水提液、无水乙醇提取液、60%乙醇提取液的抗氧化能力。【方法】利用总抗氧化能力(A-TOC)测定试剂盒,羟自由基测定试剂盒,抗超氧阴离子自由基及产生超氧阴离子自由基测试盒,以及测定还原力的方法。【结果】表明:抑制羟基自由基能力60%乙醇提取液比无水乙醇提取液强,水提液抑制羟基自由基能力最强;抗超氧阴离子活性,水提液比乙醇提取液强;总抗氧化能力水提液比无水乙醇提取液强,60%乙醇提取液总抗氧化能力最强;水提液比无水乙醇提取液具有较强的还原力,且60%乙醇提取液还原力最强。【结论】在所选取提取液梯度(15~35g/L)的范围内,提取液的抗氧化能力与浓度呈正相关,表明福寿螺肉具有较好的抗氧化活性,低浓度的乙醇溶剂提取效果较好。     

2014年河南省审定品种(续前)

<正>导语:2014年4月26日,第七届河南省农作物品种审定委员会在郑州召开第七次会议,审定通过了玉米、水稻、大豆、棉花、花生、西瓜和马铃薯7种主要农作物53个新品种,本刊自9期起陆续刊登。水稻品种名称:郑稻20审定编号:豫审稻2014001申请单位:河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所育种人员:尹海庆、王生轩、王越涛、王付华、陈献功等品种来源:郑稻18号/徐稻5号特征特性:属粳型常规水稻品种,全生育期155~165天。株高95.3~105.6cm,株型紧凑,叶色绿,分蘖力中等,剑叶挺直。主茎叶片数17~18片,半散穗,穗长