结香鲜花香气化学成分的研究

采用固相微萃取(SPME)吸附采集结香(Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.)鲜花的香气成分，用色谱-质谱联用分析鉴定，并用GC-MS总离子流色谱峰的峰面积进行归一化定量分析结香鲜花的香气成分，鉴定出γ-萜品烯56．41％、乙酸苄酯10．77％、β-苯乙基乙酸酯9．58％、3，7-二甲基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酯5．61％、水杨酸甲酯3．91％、苯甲酸甲酯2．85％、反式罗勒烯1．80％、苯甲醛1．75％和3-甲基-3-癸烯-2-酮1．40％等30种化合物。固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法是一种可用于鲜花香气成分分析的简单可行的分析方法。     

脱羧腰果壳液在涂料中的应用

采用天然植物油（脱羧腰果壳液）、己二异异氰酸酯和聚乙二醇在较温和的条件下反应，制得了水溶性的氨基甲酸酯加成物，以此和低醚化度甲醚三聚氰氨甲醚甲醛树脂制备了水性涂料。研究了配方和性能的关系，确定了最佳配方，产品性能为：D工0．56，冲击强度50kg.cm;附着力2级；柔性性0．5mm；耐100℃沸水合格。该工艺为腰果壳液的综合利用开辟了一条新的途径。     

Micropropagation and callus culture of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Saussurea laniceps</Emphasis>, an alpine medicinal plant

Cottonhead windhairdaisy (Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz.) is one of the most famous and important medicinal herbs in China. Illegal collection from wild populations is increasingly threatening the present environment of S. laniceps. Establishment of an efficient method for micropropagation is the best way to change its endangered situation. When mature seeds of S. laniceps were cultured on hormone-free MS medium, plantlets were formed from germinated seeds in 7–10 d. Then 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm leaf explants were transplanted to MS medium supplemented with 1-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA)/2,4-D and benzyladenine (BA)/KT and callus was achieved 10 d after transfer. Shoot bud regeneration occurred from callus cultured on MS medium supplemented with different growth regulators 20 d after culturing. The regeneration percentages varied with the different components of plant growth regulators. The percent regeneration from callus pretreated at low temperature of 5°C increased significantly compared with those incubated at 23/20°C directly. Optimal regeneration was observed with explants on media supplemented with 1.5 mg&#8226;L^–1 BA plus 0.2 mg&#8226;L^-1 NAA. In the presence of 0.2 mg&#8226;L^–1 NAA in half-strength MS, 78% of the shoots formed roots. Plantlets from explants showed 63% survival after acclimatization.     

松赤枯病生物防治试验简报

“习居”马尾松叶的拮抗细菌P 751、BC752菌株对松赤枯病菌孢子抑菌率78.83—94.31%,BC752优于P 751。经1132亩试验,防治马尾松赤枯病相对效果35.91—74.19%,实际效果51.25—52.25%;防治火炬松赤枯病效果45.0—64.85%。     

快速检测木材微纤丝角的近红外光谱分析技术

介绍了一种新的测量木材微纤丝角的无损检测技术--近红外光谱分析,并详细阐述了测量时木材样品的选择及制备,测量工作包括X射线衍射和近红外光谱采集、多变量数据分析与模型建立的方法及步骤.证明了近红外光谱分析技术可以用于快速准确地预测木材的微纤丝角.     

微漏检测技术

FM-220微漏检测技术属气密微压差定位检测技术.主要应用于核电、火电、石油、化工、航天等易燃易爆系统,在该行业的大型密封容器、热交换器、冷凝器、反应器、阀门、管道等设备发生微渗漏时快速、全方位找到微渗漏点的专项技术.     

丽格海棠的微体快速繁殖

试验表明，丽格海棠以MS＋BA2.0mg/L＋NAA0．2mg/L＋糖30mg/L＋琼脂7g/L为诱导培养基，以MS＋BA1．0mg/L＋NAA0．02mg/L＋糖30mg/L＋琼脂7g/L为分化和增殖培养基，分生倍数可达7以上。以1／2MS＋IBA0．5mg/L糖20g/L＋琼脂7g/L为生根培养基，生根率可达90％。移栽成活率达85％以上。     

天然木质微/纳纤丝增强纳米复合材料的研究现状

纤维素是世界上最丰富、可再生且能生物分解的天然高分子聚合物,其强度主要来源于镶嵌于木素和半纤维素形成的基质结构中的微/纳纤丝或针状晶体——一种完美的高强度的纳米晶体结构。近二十多年来,如何从纤维素中分离微/纳纤丝和用其来增强高分子聚合物受到许多学者的关注。本文简要叙述了木质微/纳纤丝的分离和性能评价方法以及其增强的纳米复合材料的制备和特性检测手段。     

牡丹家庭盆栽

牡丹,别名洛阳花、富贵花等,生长习性宜凉畏热,喜燥恶湿,惧烈风、酷日,喜疏松、肥沃、排水良好的砂质壤土,适宜栽植在中性或微碱性的土壤中,土壤过碱或过酸均对其生长不利.