Mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions in China

The mechanization of rice production in China has experienced a comparatively long and an undulating process. The full-scale making of mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions was started at the mid 1960's, later than that of upland cropping and its average level of mechanization operation also lower than the average level of the country. During this peiod, however, a series of mechines were created, which adapted to the characteristics of rice cropping regions in China, and the foundation was laid for the later paddy field machinery. For example, transplanting machine (created in 1956), boat—shaped tractors (1961), paddy field ploughing and harrowing serial (1974), and single wheel plowing machines (1979) etc.     

抗旱节水载体育苗栽培

载体育苗所用的载体是用粉碎的作物秸秆经胶粘合而成，是一种可分解的营养钵。该营养钵成本低、无污染．对种子萌发、根系扩展及土壤结构无副作用。去年我们同山西省农科院旱农中心，在我县朱坑乡北汪湛村的丘陵旱地上，进行了西瓜、南瓜、玉米3种作物的载体育苗栽培试验，收到显著效果。     

紫色丘陵高垦殖生态脆弱区生态建设与水土流失防止技术

紫色丘陵区垦殖指数高达40.8%,西临青藏高原东缘,东接长江中游平原。地势起伏,地貌变化大,水土流失十分严重,既影响农业持续发展,又影响长江水系安全。在农业部、四川省科技厅相关项目和国家“十五”科技攻关项目“西南地区生态保护型高效农业发展模式与技术研究(2001BA508B16)     

新时期莆田市农机化发展对策

莆田丘陵山地多，规模耕地面积少，平原、山区、沿海地区农业机械化发展不平衡。加上家庭联产承包责任制的经营模式，耕地不连片，种植品种没有统一规划，不少机耕路、水沟、水渠失修，制约了农业机械的推广应用。如何配合党中央推进农业、农村经济结构调整和增加农民收入的政策、措施，立足实际，找出一条适合新时期莆田市农机化发展的切实可行之路已成燃眉之急，下面从五方面入手谈发展对策。     

荔浦县非公有制林产工业发展对策

荔浦县位于广西东北部，桂林市南缘，属珠江流域，是一个四面环山，地形显盆地状，中部以丘陵中山为主的农业县。全县总人口36．72万人，土地总面积175386公顷，其中林业用地面积117568．2公顷，森林面积115832．8公顷，森林覆盖率为66％，林业用地绿化率为98．4％，森林活立木总蓄积量256万立方米。荔浦是少林县，特别是1998年买施天保工程后，