马动脉炎病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据已报道的马动脉炎病毒基因组保守基因核苷酸序列，设计并合成了1对引物，通过对影响PCR扩增因素的筛选，成功地从病毒感染的细胞中扩增出约200bp的片段，与理论设计值(204bp)大小一致。而正常的RK-13、BHK-21和Vero细胞和同为动脉炎病毒科的猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒(PRRSV)作为对照的扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性试验表明，该方法可以检测出10^-4个TCID50的病毒含量，说明具有较好的敏感性。     

绵羊肺腺瘤病毒NM株前病毒gag基因的克隆与序列分析

参照GenBank中已发表的绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(JSRV)的全基因序列，设计合成3对引物，对JSRVNM株的gag基因分3段进行PCR扩增，经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析，分别呈3条531、888和949 bp的特异条带，将其分别克隆人pMD-18T载体中，进行序列测定并拼接序列，得到完整的gag基因序列。分析结果表明，与南非代表株(基因序列号NC-001494)的gag基因序列比较，核苷酸同源性为89．0%，推导出的氨基酸同源性为90％。与美国代表株(基因序列号AF105220)的gag基因序列比较，核苷酸同源性为86．3％，氨基酸同源性为87％。     

用生物合成的长链开环探针进行SNP分型

由于化学合成长链开环探针面临许多困难,因此需要开发一种长链开环探针的生物合成方法.该研究利用生物合成的146 bp长链开环探针进行单核苷酸多态性(SNP)分型,以验证长链开环探针生物合成的可行性.结果表明:长链开环探针能够特异地与目的DNA结合,完美配对的长链开环探针能够被DNA连接酶连接,形成环状单链DNA分子,不能...     

牛产气荚膜梭菌荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好的产气荚膜梭菌荧光定量PCR检测方法，本试验根据产气荚膜梭菌的plc基因保守序列设计合成特异性引物探针，摸索其最佳反应条件，进行灵敏性、特异性、重复性以及临床样本验证。结果表明：建立的方法具有较好的灵敏性、特异性及重复性，最低检出限度为8.26×10¹拷贝/μL，在8.26×10³～8.26×10⁸拷贝/μL的范围内具有良好的线性关系，同时不与其他致病菌发生交叉反应，组间及组内的变异系数均小于4%，应用比方法在采集的300份临床样品中检出24份阳性样品，与常规细菌分离鉴定方法结果符合率为94.12%。说明试验成功建立了牛产气荚膜梭菌荧光定量PCR检测方法，这将为牛产气荚膜梭菌的快速诊断提供技术支持。     

现代生物技术在水产养殖中的应用

核酸探针技术通过分析病原生物的遗传结构。根据这段基因结构的序列，就可以设计可与其互补的DNA探针，与病原生物的DNA进行杂交，以此来确定病原携带者和传播者的分子生物学技术。该技术具有灵敏度高、特异性强等优点，近年来在对虾病毒病的检测中倍受青睐。     

Development of Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Immunoassay Detection Method for Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus

In this article, through the combination of nucleic acid probes and immune chromatography, a simple, sensitive and specific detection system——nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay (NALFIA) for amplifing foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 3D RT-PCR products was established.An ultrasensitive nucleic acid biosensor (NAB) based on streptavidin-labeled gold nanoparticles dual labels and lateral flow strip biosensor (LFSB) were used in this system.The biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was marked to the NC membrane as the alleged strip and the anti-digoxin antibody was labeled to the NC membrane to capture the digoxin probe.After assemblying gold-labeled strip and detecting RT-PCR products, the detection limit of NALFIA was 0.3×10^-3 to 3×10^-3 μg/μL.The NALFIA was compared with agar gel electrophoresis analysis, the results showed that the sensitivity of NALFIA was higher than agar gel electrophoresis.There was an excellent agreement between the two methods.NALFIA was a method with high sensitive, low cost and short time.In conclusion, this method provided a good alternative to detect FMDV.     

外源核苷酸在动物饲养中的作用

1胃肠道功能 促进消化器官功能的发挥。体外试验发现，添加核苷酸后小肠上皮细胞中碱性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶活性上升；体内试验发现，日粮中添加核苷酸与核苷混合物将对肠内碱性磷酸酶、亮氨酰基肽酶、麦芽糖酶、蔗糖酶和乳糖酶的含量和活性产生影响，小肠黏膜中总蛋白酶活力提高，且对十二指肠及空肠近端的酶活性影响较大。     

猪蓝耳病疫苗的免疫原性、保护效果以及安全性综述

<正>猪蓝耳病(PRRS)给世界各国的养猪业造成了严重的经济损失。近几年,由蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)变异毒株引起的高致病性PRRS给中国以及泰国、越南、柬埔寨等东南亚国家造成了严重影响,导致极高的死亡率,并且几乎波及所有日龄段的猪群。PRRSV属于动脉炎病毒科动脉炎病毒属,为有囊膜的正链单股RNA病毒,基因组大小约15 kb,共有9个开放阅读框(ORF)。PRRSV可以分为欧洲(EU)和北美(NA)两种基因型。这两种基因型的病毒核苷酸序     

Establishment of a Duplex Real-time RT-PCR Assay for the Differential Detection of Nipha Virus and Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

To establish a rapid,sensitive and specific assay for the differential detection of Nipah virus (NiV) and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV),a duplex Real-time RT-PCR was developed with specific primers and probes targeting to the special sequences of NiV M gene and HP-PRRSV nsp2 gene by optimization of reaction conditions.The performance of the assay was linear ranging from 4.6×10¹ to 4.6×10⁷ copies/μL for RNA standard control of NiV M (NiV-M-RNA) and from 4.1×10¹ to 4.1×10⁸ copies/μL for RNA standard control of HP-PRRSV nsp2 (HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),and detection limits of the assay was 46 copies for the NiV-M-RNA and 4.1 copies for the HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA,respectively.The coefficients of variation (CVs) of both inter-assay and intra-assay repeatability were less than 2.0%,showing good repeatability.The assay was able to specifically detect NiV and HP-PRRSV simultaneously without cross-reaction with classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),swine influenza virus (SIV),porcine parvovirus (PPV),pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).Of the 236 samples from pigs for both NiV and HP-PRRSV detection by the established assay,all the samples were negative for NiV,8 samples were HP-PRRSV positive.In conclusion,this assay offers a useful approach for the differential detection of NiV and HP-PRRSV in clinical specimens from the pigs.     

薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

疮痂病是薄壳山核桃上最具毁灭性的病害,带菌植物材料是传播疮痂病的重要来源。准确、灵敏、快速的检测方法可为该病害流行规律调查和防控提供有力的依据。本文通过比较薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌Venturia effusa及其近似种之间的ITS序列差异,设计了特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌的荧光定量PCR检测方法。特异性检测结果表明,该方法可以检测不同地区的薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌菌株,而对其近似种以及薄壳山核桃上的其他真菌均没有信号。本研究建立的检测方法对薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌DNA的最低检测限可达0.5 pg/μL。该方法用于田间样品检测时,检测时间仅需1 h,远快于常规的分离培养法。本研究建立的基于TaqMan探针的荧光定量PCR检测方法为薄壳山核桃疮痂病菌的快速检测和监测提供了有力工具。