Optimization of 0-8 Aspergillus oryzae Solid State Fermentation Conditions and the Effect of Fermented Product on Nutrient Digestion of Broiler

The high-yield protease was obtained by screening high-yield protease Aspergillus oryzae and optimizing its solid-state fermentation conditions, and then the effect of fermented product on nutrient digestion in broiler was studied. After the screening and re-screening of 8 different Aspergillus oryzae spores, a new Aspergillus oryzae strain 0-8 with high acid protease was obtained. The fermentation conditions of acid protease were optimized by single factor and orthogonal test experiment. The results showed that the optimum temperature was 30℃, the most suitable fermentation time was 66 h, the initial water content was 47.40%, the inoculation quantity was 1.5×10⁷ spores/mL, the content of bran was 80%, C/N was 1/3, the optimized vigor of acid protease reached 14 416.64 U/g, which was 157.02% higher than that before optimization. 500 mg/kg Aspergillus oryzae 0-8 fermented product was added in the broiler diet, and the mutrient digestibility of broiler were measured after 10 d of adaptation and 5 d of test period. The results of the nutrient digestion of broilers showed that feeding Aspergillus oryzae 0-8 fermentation increased the CP and energy digestibility of broiler in a certain degree compared to control group, but there's no significant difference (P>0.05). Dietary supplementation of Aspergillus oryzae fermentation was beneficial to the production of broilers, but its additive dose or feeding pattern should be further studied.     

甲基营养型芽胞杆菌BMF 04固态发酵条件优化及其对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响

甲基营养型芽胞杆菌Bacillus methylotrophicus BMF 04是本实验室从连云港海域分离纯化得到的对多种植物病原真菌有较强抗菌作用的优良生防菌株.为进一步开发应用该菌株,以细菌总数和芽胞率为指标,通过单因素和响应面试验设计,优化固态发酵培养基配方和发酵条件,采用室内盆栽试验,测定发酵物对黄瓜幼苗生长...     

固体发酵基质对红曲霉色素产量的影响

红曲霉发酵产红曲色素的固态基质多为大米.但大米作为一种主要的粮食作物,用做于红曲霉发酵基质,发酵成本较高,不利于曲色素大规模的工业化生产.本文以现有研究文献为基础,基于利用其它农作物、农业废弃物或农产品副产物生产红曲霉固体发酵培养基的技术特点,阐述不同固态基质对红曲霉生长的影响,为了解红曲霉生长的最佳发酵基质提供理论依...     

灰树花固态栽培培养基的优化

以优化的灰树花斜面母种培养基配方为基础,参照斜面培养时培养基内营养成分配比与灰树花本身营养成分组成的比例,通过对各种固态物料的筛选,组合出14种配料方案来开展试验。根据成本低、原料来源广、有利于环保、适宜灰树花生长的原则,最终不仅筛选出了大量的分布广泛种类较多的适合灰树花固态栽培的原料,而且还优化出一种最佳的不仅适合灰树花菌丝生长,而且适应我国大部分地区的固态培养基配方。以期能为灰树花的大面积栽培奠定基础,亦望能对为实现工业化大生产而进行的液态发酵培养有所借鉴。     

响应面优化虎杖固态发酵工艺条件的研究

应用产β-葡萄糖苷酶的黑曲霉固态发酵酶解虎杖中的虎杖苷,以提高虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量。采用均匀实验设计和响应面分析方法对影响虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的固态堆积发酵工艺条件(温度、湿度、菌龄和接种量)进行优化。结果表明:最佳的固态发酵工艺条件为:温度42℃,湿度1.85∶1、菌龄42h、接种量1.8%,在此条件下,发酵48h后,白藜芦醇含量提高为1.52%,是未进行固态发酵虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的4.47倍。优化固态发酵工艺条件能较大程度的提高从虎杖中获取白藜芦醇的得率。     

黑曲霉发酵玉米秸秆产纤维素酶的研究

为了优化霉菌产酶条件,获得较可靠的酶活性测定结果,采用两种酶活性测定方法,选用黑曲霉菌株,在配料中添加磷酸二氢钾等单因素试验的基础上,又进行了复因素试验,选出黑曲霉产纤维素酶的最佳添加物组合,最后测定发酵物的主要营养成分。结果表明,玉米秸秆中加入1.8倍的水,添加磷酸二氢钾0.25%、硫酸铵1.00%~1.25%、蔗糖0.50%,可以使黑曲霉菌株产CMCase、FPase酶活性达到最高;玉米秸秆经黑曲霉菌株发酵后粗蛋白提高了1.2倍,而粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维分别下降了34%、19%和23%左右;利用CMCase、FPase酶活性两种方法评价黑曲霉菌株产纤维素酶的能力是可行的,整个实验中从CMCase法和FPase法得出的结论基本一致,且FPase法操作步骤简单,成本低,较CMCase法精确度高。     

固态发酵芦笋老茎生产高蛋白反刍动物饲料的研究

通过单菌种固态发酵、复合菌种固态发酵以及不同配比的复合菌种固态发酵试验,对能够将芦笋老茎转化为反刍动物饲料的微生物菌种进行了筛选。结果表明,由青霉(Penicillium sp.)F-5、暗孢毛壳(Chaetomium atrosporum)F-21、曲霉(Aspergillus sp.)F-25菌株组成的配比为2:2:3的复合菌种是效果最好的菌种组合。芦笋老茎生料培养基经该复合菌种5 d固态发酵后,发酵产物中可溶性蛋白含量达到4.80 mg/g,与对照组相比增加了39.94%;粗蛋白含量达到11.18%,与对照组相比增加了38.54%;纤维素由22.74%降低到22.32%,降低了1.85%;木质素由12.90%降低到10.53%,降低了18.37%。这些结果证明芦笋老茎经微生物发酵后能转化为良好的高蛋白反刍动物饲料。