初始浓度对六氯苯在土壤中的吸附-解吸的影响及解吸

Adsorption and desorption are important processes that influence the transport, transformation, and bioavailability of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in soils. To examine the adsorption-desorption characteristics of HCB, equilibrium batch experiments were carried out using two soils (red soil and paddy soil) with different initial HCB concentrations (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.50, 3.50, and 5.00 mg L^-1) by using 0.01 mol L^-1 calcium chloride as the background solution. The successive desorption experiments (48, 96, 144, 192, and 240 h) were conducted after each adsorption equilibrium experiment. The results revealed that adsorption and desorption isotherms of HCB on two soils were nonlinear, which can be best described by the Freundlich equation with the square of the correlation coefficient (r²) ranging from 0.97 to 0.99. Desorption of HCB from the two soils exhibited hysteresis at all HCB concentrations because the Freundlich desorption coefficients were always higher than the Freundlich adsorption coefficients. The hysteretic effect was enhanced with increasing initial HCB concentration, and positive hysteresis was observed at different concentrations.     

玉米秸秆生物炭对五氯苯酚吸附行为及吸附动力学研究

[目的]研究玉米秸秆生物炭对五氯苯酚的静态吸附特性。[方法]探讨吸附剂量、溶液p H、吸附时间等参数对吸附的影响,用Langmuir和Freundlich等温式研究吸附平衡过程。[结果]酸性条件有利于玉米秸秆生物炭吸附剂对五氯苯酚的吸附,吸附过程在30 min即可达到平衡,玉米秸秆生物炭对五氯苯酚的吸附更符合Freundlich等温式。吸附动力学研究表明,吸附过程更符合准二级动力学模型,吸附速率常数为0.015 9 g/(mg·min)。吸附过程是吸热的,升高温度有利于吸附。[结论]玉米秸秆生物炭可用于吸附五氯苯酚。