黑头蜡嘴雀的饲养与训练

蜡嘴雀别名梧桐、大蜡嘴。属雀形目,雀科。在我国的东北北部和中部繁殖,迁徙时经河北、河南、山东、江苏、四川等省,到湖南南部、福建、广东等地过冬。     

璀璨之星——记南京军区军犬训练队

南京军区军犬训练队始建于1983年,地处南京北固山,隶属于南京军区司令部。主要担负南京战区部队军犬的繁殖、培训、编配和军犬训导员的培养及业务指导,是集     

提高种公畜精液品质的措施

人工授精是当前我国畜牧业生产中常用的技术措施之一，它可以扩大优良公畜的利用率，提高母畜受胎率，并能节省人力和财力，减少牲畜传染病的发生。而在人工授精中，保证种公畜精液质量，是首要的技术环节，绝不可忽视。     

鉴别训练的步骤及要点

在气味鉴别过程中，犬能否达到充分嗅认嗅源，顺利进入形式，进而逐个分化被鉴物，做出明显反应后自动归位这一流畅动作的要求，与训导员的操作是否科学规范息息相关。因此，掌握科学规范的操作要领，运用灵活善变的训练手段培养犬形成稳定的鉴别联系，提高警犬鉴别能力，对每个训导员来说都至关重要。     

The Effect of Training on Yili Horse 1 600 m Test Results and Heart Rate Variability

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different training stages on the performance and heart rate variability(HRV) of Yili horses and to provide data for reference in the conditioning training of 1 600 m distance Yili horses.【Method】 Eight 3-year-old Yili horses (stallions) were selected as test subjects.A 3-month speed specific performance training program was conducted, and a speed test race was organized in the last week of each month of training, and HRV was collected before, immediately after, 0.5 h after, and 1 h after 1 600 m test race.Among them, the time-domain indexes included the mean of all R-R intervals (Mean RR), the standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN), the mean heart rate (Mean HR), the root mean square of the difference between adjacent R-R intervals (RMSSD), the number of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms (NN50), and the percentage of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms to the total number of heartbeats (pNN50).Frequency domain metrics included very low frequency (VLF), low frequency power (LF), high frequency power (HF) and nonlinear metrics:standard deviation (Y) of all R-R-spacing (SD1), standard deviation (X) of all R-R-spacing (SD2).Consequently, the variability of HRV indexes in horses at different training stages was analyzed.【Result】 The race time in the post training period in 1 600 m speed test race of Yili horses was significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05), and Mean RR, NN50 and pNN50 in the middle and post training periods were significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05).Mean HR in the beginning of training was significantly lower than that in post training (P<0.05).VLF and LF in the end of training were significantly lower than that in the beginning of training (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of this test, the HRV indexes of 1 600 m test race of Yili horses in different conditioning training stages were analyzed.The outcomes demonstrated that the types of neural activity in Yili horses at the beginning, middle and end of training presented some differences, showing changes of increased sympathetic excitability and decreased parasympathetic excitability, and the horses' athletic performance improved.Therefore, HRV could be considered as an effective tool to evaluate the training load and intensity of Yili horses during training.     

高科技生活用品

助听器眼镜 荷兰科学家最近发明了一种可以同时充当助听器的新型眼镜.这种最近在荷兰推出的新型眼镜式助听器与其他传统助听器有着天壤之别.在每只眼镜腿上都有一排(4个)微型麦克风.这些麦克风会从配戴者的前方采集声音,同时抑制周围的噪音.经过放大的声音最后由两根几乎看不见的传送管输送到人的耳部.这样,配戴者只要面朝相关的方向就能听到想要听的声音.曾经参与了这种眼镜式助听器早期试验的荷兰专家马丁表示:"即使在诸如咖啡馆或聚会等一些声音非常嘈杂的环境中,它也能让人们在自己所看的那个方向听得清楚".这种新型眼镜的价格为每副1700英镑左右,同时还有不同的颜色和样式可供选择.听力有困难的人们还可以按照自身的需要选择平光镜片或是带有度数的镜片.这样,一款眼镜就能同时解决视力和听力两个问题,真可谓一举两得.     

谈谈警犬技术职业培训教学技巧

随着全国各地公安机关发展警犬技术工作需求的逐年增加,以部属四大警犬技术单位为"龙头"的警犬技术职业培训量呈逐年递增的态势,各省级警犬技术单位更是广泛开展了以警犬复训为主要内容的职业培训工作。在当前的社会环境下,研究采用符合培训对象学习心理的培训技巧是提高警犬技术职业培训教学水平的重要途径。本文将职业培训心理学与警犬技术职业培训工作相结合,研究学员们培训中的心理,探讨警犬技术职业培训教学方法。     

2014年前三季度搜爆犬在实战中的运用分析

经统计,在2014年前三季度中,搜爆犬参与各类安保活动的案例占案件总数的77%,涉爆涉枪类案例占案件总数的20%,反恐防暴类案件占案件总数的3%。警犬技术专网上报案例皆有相关单位审核人署名,并经片区负责人审核才能发布,是警犬绩效考核的重要参考依据之一,下面撷取其中部分案例供警犬技术工作者借鉴、讨论、学习。一、在各类安保活动中成绩显著案例一:2014年3月23日至27日,"2014中国国     

历届全国警犬技术比赛扫描

<正>警犬的科目训练,极富有竞技性。训练水平的高低,不仅体现在实战应用上,同样体现在同等参与的比赛场上。人们知道,没有体育比赛,就不可能有专业的竞技体育发展。正因为如此,警犬技术的比赛活动极为重要。在警犬技术水平较高的国家,都非常重视比赛。这种比赛的方法,在实际工作中不仅促进了训练,而且考核检验了警犬的实战能力。同时,还增强了带犬民警的职业荣誉感,彰显了警察维护社会治安的能力,有利于改善警察的公共关系。从1998年公安部调整警犬技术工作管理体制后,我国开始举行了警犬技术比赛,全国性的已定期举办了四届,省级及以下也普遍开展了形式多样的比赛活动。     

石愈华和他的功勋犬“展昭”

<正>有一种动物,天生就是破案能手,这种动物叫警犬。有一群人,他们的工作对象就是犬,他们每天大多数时间都是与犬为伍,他们就是警犬训导员。警犬对于他们来说是工作中的搭档,生活中的朋友,也可以说是他们生命的全部,警犬训导员石愈华和他的功勋犬们就在不断上演着一幕幕感人的故事。汗水的浇灌警犬天性好动,每天要拿出大量时间陪它们运动。自从赤峰有了警犬训练基地后,石愈华就主动申请加入到了这个特殊的团队,从警