雏鸭病毒性肝炎的诊治

近年来．随着海城市养鸭数量的不断增加，鸭病的发生也显上升趋势。特别是以雏鸭发病急、死亡率高，肝脏肿大和出血性斑点为特征的鸭病毒性肝炎常常发生．给养鸭户带来较大的经济损失。该病经流行病学，临床观察，病理变化和实验室检查可诊断，对发病鸭群注射鸭病毒性肝炎高免卵黄抗体可使病情得到控制。现简介如下：     

鸡传染性法氏囊病的诊断与防治

2009年10月19日，武威市羊下坝镇某养殖小区饲养3300只6周龄罗曼鸡，3d前突然发病，迅速传播，死亡鸡剧增，3d内死亡674只，死亡率达20．4％。根据临床症状和剖检变化确诊为鸡传染性法氏囊病（IBD）。经过采取注射高免卵黄抗体和中药治疗的综合性措施，7d内控制了病情，现将诊治情况报告如下：     

黄颡鱼大规格鱼种高产培育技术

黄颡鱼隶属鲶形目,鮠科,黄颡鱼属,又名黄腊丁、昂刺骨,是江河湖泊中常见的小型底栖鱼类,肉质细嫩、味道鲜美、深受消费者喜爱,近年来,随着消费市场的增长,价格一直较高,养殖效益较好,已成为特种水产养殖的优良品种,但因受苗种资源的限制,规模养殖效益一直不大。为加大黄颡鱼大规格鱼种的市场供给,2010—2011年,笔者进行了大规格鱼种集约化培育生产试验,取得了明显的成效,在黄颡鱼卵黄苗放养密度10万~12万尾/667m2情况下,鱼苗养成大规格鱼种的平均成活率达     

鸭坦布苏病毒冻干高免卵黄抗体的研制

本研究用鸭坦布苏病毒病灭活苗三次免疫SPF蛋鸡,收取高免鸡蛋,制备成冻干高免卵黄抗体;用鸡胚中和试验和间接ELISA方法进行效价检测。试验结果显示,第3次免疫后2周,卵黄抗体中和效价为1∶103.5,4、5周达到最高值1∶104.5;间接ELISA方法检测冻干前后的抗体效价结果均为阳性;对鸭坦布苏病毒强毒的攻毒保护率达100%,可为鸭坦布苏病毒的防控提供一种有效的冻干高免卵黄抗体制剂。     

冻干粉针剂之注射用卵黄抗体在鸡传染方面的研究与应用

鸡传染性法氏囊病是由传染性法氏囊病毒引起的一种急性、接触传染性疾病,也可叫做鸡传染性腔上囊病。该病毒属于双RNA病毒科,包括2个血清型,其中以法氏囊内淋巴细胞严重受损、法氏囊发炎、坏死、萎缩为主要特征,进而使鸡免疫机能受到障碍,从而干扰所有疫苗种类的免疫效果。     

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.     

猪瘟病毒四种不同抗原卵黄抗体中和效力评价

本研究通过基因工程技术,在大肠杆菌中高效表达了含猪瘟病毒E2基因中抗原指数较高且含有中和性抗原域的A1/A2区以及B、C区中抗原性较高、命名为tE2的重组蛋白和猪瘟病毒重复中和表位4P1重组蛋白、4P2重组蛋白,将上述3种重组蛋白和猪瘟活疫苗与白油佐剂混合乳化作为免疫原分别免疫产蛋鸡制备抗猪瘟病毒卵黄抗体,并对抗体效价和对猪瘟病毒的中和作用进行了检测和初步研究。     

牛轮状病毒疫苗及被动免疫抗体研究进展

牛轮状病毒(bovine rotavirus, BRV)是集约化养殖中犊牛腹泻的重要致病原之一。BRV是一种二十面体对称的双链RNA病毒,其基因组含有多种结构蛋白和非结构蛋白,并分为众多血清型,流行型多为G6和G10型,具有较强的致病性。目前,国内BRV的商品化疫苗和针对性治疗产品仍处于市场空白阶段。随着养牛业的蓬勃发展,对于BRV的防治已经迫在眉睫。对BRV的结构特点、传播途径、以及养牛业发达国家市场上的BRV疫苗上市情况和BRV卵黄抗体的研究进程进行综述,旨在为下一步疫苗和抗体的研发应用提供一定的参考。     

清远地区种鹅卵黄性腹膜炎的诊治与体会

鹅卵黄性腹膜炎,又称"蛋子瘟",是由致病性大肠埃希氏菌所引起的.本病在清远地区多个种鹅场流行.通常在产蛋初期或中期开始发生,至产蛋期结束而停止.发病率的高低因发病时所处的产蛋阶段而异.在产蛋初期发病率较高,可达25%～28%.     

Met基因在黏虫生殖中的功能分析

保幼激素(juvenile hormone, JH)是由咽侧体分泌的倍半萜类化合物,可以调控昆虫的很多生理过程,如发育、变态、生殖等。作为bHLH-PAS(helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim)转录因子家族成员之一的methoprene-tolerant (Met)是JH的受体,在JH的信号传导过程中有非常重要的作用。本研究通过实时荧光定量PCR结合RNAi技术测定了沉默Met基因后黏虫Mythimna separata的Vg基因表达、卵巢发育和生殖行为,旨在探究Met基因在黏虫生殖过程中的功能。结果表明当Met基因沉默后,与卵巢发育密切相关的卵黄原蛋白(vitellogenin, Vg)基因表达量下调了50%,从而显著抑制了卵巢发育,并导致产卵显著延迟、产卵历期显著缩短,产卵量显著下降。结果表明Met基因是黏虫生殖发育过程中的关键受体基因,它通过调节后续Vg的表达和沉积,来达到控制卵巢发育,从而调控生殖作用。