非手术治疗犬颈椎间盘突出并脊髓损伤

<正>1病例介绍患犬淘淘,腊肠犬,公,2岁半,体重11千克。主诉:2008年3月8日早晨6时左右,患犬下楼梯时不慎从楼梯最高处跌落于地面,遂不能站立,并不让摸碰。经检查:精神一般,体温正常,呼吸和心率稍快。两前肢麻痹,两后肢尚能动,尚能排便、排尿,但不能自主站立。头部、前肢、肩背部有多处擦伤。触诊,四肢无骨折迹象,关节无脱位迹象,但颈部痛感较强,不让摸碰。X线检查:四肢无骨折,关节无脱位,但颈椎形态异常。颈颅CT检查:颅骨、脑组织未见异常;颈3/4、颈4/5、颈5/6椎间盘后突出,颈3￣5椎体脊     

一例从兔肺脓中分离到大肠杆菌的报道

2008年8月,青岛康大食品有限公司繁育中心实验室收检一病死的哺乳母兔,外观无异常,肛门处有几颗粪球粘连。经剖检,发现肺部有化脓灶,并自脓灶、肝和肠系膜淋巴结分离到菌落形态一致的致病菌,经病原菌分离鉴定,确诊为大肠杆菌感染。     

基质对黑果腺肋花楸幼苗生长的影响

以黑果腺肋花楸(Aronia melanocarpa)为试验材料,选用田园土、泥炭土、珍珠岩和黄沙,采用正交试验设计,研究不同基质配比对黑果腺肋花楸成苗率以及幼苗形态指标和生理指标的影响。结果表明,不同育苗基质对黑果腺肋花楸出苗率、苗高、地径、主根长、侧根数和高径比等形态指标以及根系活力、可溶性糖、淀粉和蛋白质等生理指标的影响差异显著,综合分析各项指标,筛选出适合黑果腺肋花楸容器育苗的栽培基质为田园土(40%)+泥炭土(30%)+黄沙(30%)、田园土(40%)+珍珠岩(30%)+黄沙(30%)、田园土(40%)+泥炭土(30%)+珍珠岩(30%)和田园土(60%)+泥炭土(20%)+黄沙(20%)。     

Effect of Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara on Growth Performance,Immune Function and Intestinal Structure of Broilers

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara on growth performance,immune function and intestinal structure of broilers. A total of 270 one-day-old healthy Tiejiaoma broilers were chosen and randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 15 broilers per replicate.Control group was fed with the basal diet,group Ⅱ was fed with basal diet adding 8% flavomycin 60 mg/kg +15% aureomycin 270 mg/kg and group Ⅲ was fed with basal diet adding 1% Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara. The trial period lasted for 21 days. The results showed as follow:① At 21 days of age,the average daily feed intake of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the average daily gain and F/G among the three groups (P>0.05).②At 21 days of age,the thymus and bursa of Fabricius indexes of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05);But the spleen index were not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).③ At 21 days of age,the content of IgA and IgM in serum of groups Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IgG in serum of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05).④At 21 days of age,the content of IL-2,TNF-α and sIgA in intestinal mucosa of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IL-6 in intestinal mucosa of group Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).⑤At 21 days of age,the villus height of jejunum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),the villus height/crypt depth of jejunum in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P<0.05). However,the crypt depth was not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).In conclusion,that Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara could not affect the growth performance of broilers,but it could improve the development of immune organs,increase the secretion of serum immunoglobulin, promote the immune function of intestinal mucosa and intestinal morphology of jejunum.     

不同生境下陌上菜的形态解剖学比较

本研究首次采用GMA切片等方法对不同生境下陌上菜的形态结构进行了深入的研究。结果显示,陌上菜种苗发育具有水生植物的特征:种子及种苗需浸水萌发及发育,具下胚轴毛,胚根发育迟缓。成株的营养器官兼具水生及陆生植物的结构特征:完全陆生的植株和湿生植株的气生部位具有较厚角质层,发达的机械组织及较发达的通气组织。完全水生的植株和湿生植株浸水部位的角质层和机械组织不发达,但通气组织非常发达。生殖器官:完全陆生和湿生的植株具有闭锁和开放2种类型的花,而完全水生的植株仅具闭锁花,从而保证了这一物种在不同生境下均能正常结实。此外,陌上菜具有特立中央胎座。本研究首次揭示了陌上菜在不同生境下种苗发育、营养器官及生殖器官结构的变化,完善了陌上菜的形态学,为进一步研究母草科的系统学提供了形态学依据。     

玉米器官建成及功能探讨

玉米植株由根、茎、叶营养器官和雌穗、雄穗生殖器官组成.营养器官的生长是生殖器官形成的基础,二者既有矛盾又相互促进,只有二者生长发育协调,才能获得高产.     

乌桕金带蛾新种记述(鳞翅目:带蛾科)

本文为贵州省的重要林木害虫－乌桕金带蛾的新种记述，与近缘种中华金带蛾详加比较，附有特征图以兹鉴别。     

性成熟前小鼠生精细胞的发育过程

用光镜、电镜观察了生后 1～ 1 8d昆明白小鼠的生精上皮。结果显示 ,生后 1～ 3 d,曲细精管内只有生殖母细胞和支持细胞 2类形态结构截然不同的细胞 ,前者位于管中部 ;生后 4～ 5d,少数生殖母细胞已附着在基膜上 ;生后 6～ 7d,原始 A型精原细胞大量出现并附着在基膜上 ;生后 8d,A型精原干细胞大量出现 ,B型精原细胞开始出现 ;生后 1 0 d,B型精原细胞大量出现 ;生后 1 2～ 1 3 d,前初级精母细胞出现 ,少数曲细精管的管腔开始出现 ;生后 1 4～ 1 5d,多数曲细精管管腔基本形成 ,前初级精母细胞大量出现。本试验的结果表明 ,7～ 8d小鼠的睾丸最适于分离精原干细胞     

巴布亚企鹅(Pygoscelis papua)精子形态及超微结构观察

为探明巴布亚企鹅精子的形态结构及超微结构特征,试验对5只处于繁殖季节的雄性巴布亚企鹅采用无创的背部按摩法获得新鲜精液,经扫描电镜和透射电镜对精子形态与超微结构分别进行分析。结果表明：利用扫描电镜观察到的巴布亚企鹅精子属于典型的鞭毛精子,头部呈椭球形,长11.40～11.60μm;精子中段较短,长1.83～2.69μm;精子尾部细长,长47.50～59.74μm;精子超微结构显示,精子的头部长而窄,呈椭球形,在中段发现了自噬体,长0.61～0.81μm,呈新月形,精子的尾部细长、呈鞭毛状。同时观察到了9+2微管结构0.30～0.42μm与尾部中心轴平行排列。此研究从试验层面阐明了巴布亚企鹅精子的超微结构,对巴布亚企鹅授精机制的研究、繁殖和种质资源库建设提供了基础,为有效遏制巴布亚企鹅遗传多样性的降低、也为珍稀动物巴布亚企鹅异位保存提供技术支持。     

炭疽病畜的病理研究

一、前言炭疽病谈起来并不陌生,它是由炭疽杆菌引起的一种急性败血性传染病。草食动物感染性最高,杂食动物、肉食动物和人较少发生。临床特征为从鼻、口腔、肛门及阴道等天然孔流出凝固不全的煤焦油样的血液。二、病菌形态炭疽病畜及因本病死亡畜的尸体内存有大量的炭疽杆菌,有两种形态。(一)荚膜型炭疽杆菌体内的