论马属动物新生驹疾病的预防与治疗

我国的经济社会不断发展,科学技术水平不断提升,牲畜疾病预防与治疗取得了显著成就。马属动物在当今社会较为常见,对我国畜牧业发展起着重要作用。为了提高马属动物的身体素质,需要对新生驹疾病进行预防。探讨马属动物新生驹疾病的治疗与预防措施,希望能为相关人士提供一些参考。     

Effect of Training on Body Angle in 1 km Trotter of Yili Horse

This experiment aimed to analyze the effects of different training stages on the limb angle of the Yili horse in 1 km trotter.8 Two-year-old Yili horses were selected as the test subjects.Through the 1 km trotter training for three months,the trotter test race was organized before and after the training.The video analysis was used to analyze the maximum limb opening angle,the minimum contraction angle and the extreme difference of limb angle of straight and curved horses in the process of exercise,and the difference of limb angle changes in different training stages were analyzed.The results showed that in the straight movement,the maximum opening angle and minimum contraction angle of shoulder angle before training were significantly less than those after three months training (P<0.05).The maximum opening angle and angle range of the elbow and the back fetlock angle before training were extremely significantly smaller than those after the three months training (P<0.01).The carpus and tarsus angle of the minimum contraction angle and angle range were extremely significantly different from those after the three months training (P<0.01).The maximum opening angle,minimum contraction angle and angular range of the front fetlock angle before the training were extremely significantly different from those after the three months training (P<0.01).In the curve movement,the maximum opening angle of the shoulder angle was significantly greater than those before the three months training (P<0.05).The minimum contraction angle and angle range of the elbow angle and the front fetlock angle were significantly different from those before the three months training (P<0.05).The minimum contraction angle of the carpus angle was extremely significantly greater than that of the three months after training (P<0.01),the angle range of the carpus angle before the training was significantly greater than three months after training (P<0.05).The maximum opening angle and angle range of the carpus angle were significantly greater than those before the three months training (P<0.01).The minimum contraction angle of the stifle angle before training was extremely significantly less than that after training for three months (P<0.01),the maximum opening angle and the angle range of the tarsus angle was significant greater than those before the three months training (P<0.05).In summary,the training affects the change of limb angles during the movement of the horse,and improves the stability of the horse movement and reduces the risk of injury.     

青年伊犁马步幅指数及步频指数与运动性能的关联性分析

试验旨在研究青年伊犁马不同运动性能间步幅指数与步频指数的差异,并探究其与运动性能的关联性,以期提高伊犁马个体选择和性能测定的科学性和准确性。试验以参加伊犁马常态化赛事的72匹2岁伊犁马为研究对象,测量其体尺与步态特征,计算其各项步幅指数与步频指数,分析不同途程、不同运动性能间的差异,并对各指标与竞赛用时做偏相关分析,探究各指标与运动性能的关联性。结果表明,伊犁马1 600 m竞赛中,精英组体高步频指数、体长步频指数均极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,且与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）,精英组体高双支撑相步幅指数、体长双支撑相步幅指数、体高步幅指数、体长步幅指数均极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,并与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）;3 600 m竞赛中,精英组体高步频指数、体长步频指数极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,体长步频指数与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）,精英组体高双支撑相步幅指数,体长双支撑相步幅指数均显著高于普通组（P<0.05）,且与竞赛用时呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。体高步频指数与体长步频指数可作为青年伊犁马的首选性能评估和选择指标,可广泛用于青年伊犁马育种和训练实践中,以提高性能评估效率。     

怀骡驹马妊娠毒血症的诊治

妊娠毒血症是孕畜特有的一种代谢疾病，多发生于妊娠后期．产前半个月左右发病率高，又叫妊娠中毒症、临产拒食症等。最常见于怀骡驹的马和驴。临床上以产前顽固性拒食为特征，如不及时治疗，容易引起母畜和胎儿的死亡。笔者在多年临床实践中，总结出一些经验．现与同行共勉。     

新生骡驹溶血病的防治

新生骡驹溶血病是由公驴和母马或公马和母驴种间杂交所引起的一种急性溶血性疾病,临诊上以贫血、黄疸和血红蛋白尿为主要特征.     

新生幼驹溶血病的治疗

新生幼骡驹（公驴×母马）或（公马×母驴）的溶血病在临床上是一种常见的幼驹疾病．也是引起幼驹死亡的主要原因，发病率可达5％～8％，若治疗不当，几乎是百分之百死亡。一、及早诊断及早诊断是预防和治疗该病的关键所在，如果能在幼驹未采食初乳之前就能诊断出该病，就意味着在防治该病上取得了多一半的成功。现将诊断方法总结如下。1．采食初乳前的诊断：（1）经验诊断。如果上胎已经发生过该病．且这一胎又是同一种公畜所配．那么该胎的幼驹肯定为溶血病。（2）凝集反应。①采初乳10～20毫升；②采取约驹血（普通骡子血也可）2滴加于2…     

伊犁马产奶量、乳成分测定与分析

试验选取了泌乳期、年龄和胎次相近,产驹时间接近的伊犁马8匹,定期运用马用挤奶器挤奶,记录每次挤奶的产奶量,并对其乳成分进行分析。试验得到伊犁马产奶量的变化曲线图、伊犁马乳中乳脂变化曲线图、伊犁马乳中蛋白质变化曲线图和伊犁马乳中乳脂率和产乳量的关系图。试验结果表明:随着泌乳日龄的推进,伊犁母马产后2个月至产后5个月,产奶量逐步下降,乳中的乳脂率和产乳量呈正相关,相关系数为0.731、P≤0.05。     

自拟防风白术汤治疗幼畜腹泻

自2002年至2005年，笔者用自拟防风白术汤治疗幼畜腹泻20例，其中犊牛13例，驴驹5例，骡驹2例，疗效满意，现总结如下。     

初乳-血液凝集反应在骡驹溶血病诊断上的应用

新生骡驹溶血病是初生仔驹吮食高效价抗体初乳后，表现以溶血黄疸、血红蛋白尿为主要病症的急性免疫性贫血病。本病在我国以新生骡驹多发。作者对175例新生骡驹进行了初生后哺初乳前初乳-血液凝集反应进行预防性诊断，取得了良好的效果，现报道如下。     

竞赛用伊犁马短途性能相关指标选择研究

采用体尺细分法,测定了乌鲁木齐马术俱乐部24匹竞赛用伊犁马19个细分体尺及1000m短途速度成绩。分析细分体尺与速度的相关性,结果为:颈长、肩长、肱骨长、股骨长、胫骨长、肩倾角、股骨倾角、髋骨倾角与速度呈显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)相关。