Activities of biotransformation enzymes in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) and their modulation by in vivo administration of mebendazole and flubendazole

Basal activities of certain pheasant hepatic and intestinal biotransformation enzymes and modulation of their activities by anthelmintics flubendazole (FLBZ) and mebendazole (MBZ) were investigated in subcellular fractions that were prepared from liver and small intestine of control and FLBZ or MBZ treated birds. Several oxidation, reduction and conjugation enzyme activities were assessed. In the liver, treatment of pheasants by FLBZ or MBZ caused very slight or no changes in monooxygenase activities and conjugation enzymes. More significative changes were detected in small intestine. Metyrapone and daunorubicin reductase activities were increased by both substances in the liver. This is the first evidence that certain benzimidazoles modulate reductases of carbonyl group. With respect to the relatively slight extent of the changes caused by FLBZ or MBZ we can assume that repeated administration of therapeutic doses of both FLBZ and MBZ has probably no serious influence on pheasant biotransformation enzyme system.     

Cmponent Study on Flavonoids From Leaves of Dendrocalamus Latiflorus

从麻竹（Dendrocalamus latiflorus）叶中分离得到四个黄酮类化合物。经性质和光谱（UV,IR,MS,1HNMR,13CNMR等）法鉴定其结构,分别为牡荆苷（?）,芦丁（II）,山奈酚-3-O-β-D-芸香糖苷（III）,山奈酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基(1-2)-α-L-鼠李糖苷（IV）。四种化合物均为首次从该植物中得到。     

Anti-inflammatory, antiviral and quantitative study of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in Polygonum perfoliatum L

Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide, isolated from Polygonum perfoliatum L., was evaluated by antiviral efficacy against influenza A virus and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in mouse, and it was used for quality evaluation of P. perfoliatum L.. In vivo study, oral administration of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly suppressed ear edema induced by dimethyl benzene and peritoneal permeability induced by acetic acid in mice, and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide also showed to possess inhibitory activity against influenza A virus (FLUAV). In the present study, additionally, a rapid, simple and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in P. perfoliatum L. was developed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode array detection. The separation was carried out on a Lichrosher-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) together with a C18 guard column at isocratic elution systems of methanol (A) and 0.05% aqueous phosphoric acid (B) (43:57, v/v) with detection wavelength at 258 nm and column temperature at 30 °C. The method was validated for linearity, repeatability, limit of quantification (LOQ), precision and robustness. The contents of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in 28 samples from different regions of China were between 0.06% and 2.09%. The developed analytical method was applied to investigate P. perfoliatum L. and for quality control of the herb.     

In vitro suppression of quercetin on hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation in rat glomerular mesangial cells cultured by high glucose

Quercetin's protective effects on the glomerulosclerosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rat mesangial cells were investigated. The cell cycles, type IV collagen and laminin, TGF-β₁ mRNA, Smad 2/3 and Smad 7, and activities of cell antioxidases were measured. Compared with the high glucose group, quercetin may decrease the cell percentages of G₀/G₁ phase, Smad 2/3 expression, laminin and type IV collagen, and TGF-β₁ mRNA level significantly. The antioxidant capacity, the cell percentages of S phase and Smad 7 expression was significantly increased by quercetin. These results suggest that quercetin is a protective agent against glomerulosclerosis in DN.     

β-兴奋剂在畜牧业上的应用及残留检测方法(综述)

本文对β－兴奋剂的化学结构、作用机理、应用情况、检测方法以及使用不当 可能产生的负作用和毒性估计作了比较详尽的综述．     

植物乙酰辅酶A羧化酶β亚基acc D在因研究进展

综述了乙酰辅酶A羧化酶及其催化域羧基转移酶(Carboxyltransferase,CT)的β亚基(β-CT)的分布和生理功能、β-CT编码基因accD的分子生物学特征及乙酰辅酶A羧化酶在脂肪酸代谢工程中的应用研究进展。     

牛源整合素β_1亚基的克隆及表达载体的构建

参照已公布整合素β1亚基的基因组序列,设计并合成了对克隆引物,以RT-PCR方法从牛肺组织扩增出约2 400 bp的β1基因,经回收纯化连入PGEM-T载体,测序.依照测序结果设计1对原核表达引物,1对真核表达引物,分别以克隆载体PGEMβ1为模板扩增目的片段,经相应的EcoR I、XhoI和EcoR I、XbaI酶切纯化后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下,定向亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a和真核表达载体pCDNA3.1zero(+)中,PCR、酶切鉴定及序列测定表明,成功构建了β1亚基原核表达载体pETβ1及真核表达载体pCDNAβ1.     

CSN3、CSN1S2和β-1g基因多态与西农萨能奶山羊产羔数的相关性研究

 首次利用PCR-RFLP技术探讨κ酪蛋白(CSN3)、αs 2酪蛋白(CSN1S2)和β-乳球蛋白（β-lg）基因多态与69只西农萨能奶山羊产羔数的相关性。结果表明：CSN3-TaqI位点与产羔数之间存在显著相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)，如TC基因型个体第1胎产羔数高于CC型（P<0.01），CC基因型个体第2胎产羔数高于CC型（P < 0.05）；CSN3-HindIII位点与产羔数之间不存在关联（P>0.05）；CSN1S2-Alw26I位点与产羔数间存在显著的相关性(P<0.05或P<0.01)，如NF基因型个体第1胎产羔高于NN型（P<0.05），NN基因型个体第4胎产羔数高于NF型(P<0.01)；β-lg-smaI位点与产羔数间不存在显著相关（P > 0.05）。结果提示CSN3和CSN1S2基因对奶山羊产羔数有显著影响, 从而推测酪蛋白基因可能与FecB基因连锁。因此，认为CSN3-TaqI和CSN1S2-Alw26I位点可作为奶山羊高产羔数标记辅助选择（MAS）的有效分子标记。     

用等位基因特异性寡核苷酸（ASO）-PCR快速检测抗多菌灵的油菜菌核病菌

 通过3对兼并性引物扩增获得与S.sclerotiorum抗药性相关的β-微管蛋白基因，全长1 685 bp，包含4个内元，相应的编码447个氨基酸。该基因与其它6种线状真菌的β-微管蛋白基因相比，氨基酸序列同源性达95.78%～97.66%，但内元数目和大小不同。比较S.sclerotiorum敏感型和抗药性菌株的β-微管蛋白基因，发现该基因第198位氨基酸由谷氨酸突变为丙氨酸，从而导致田间抗药性的产生。为了快速、准确监测田间抗药性频率，根据S.sclerotiorumβ-微管蛋白基因的突变位点设计了2对等位基因特异性寡核苷酸（ASO），直接以菌核的基因组DNA为模板扩增，所需时间约为6 h，抗药性检出率为100%，与传统菌丝直径法的测定结果相比检测准确率为96%，而传统的检测方法至少需要1～2周。