海南州农业综合开发畜牧项目实施效益分析报告

畜牧项目是海南州农业综合开发项目的主要建设项目之一 ,通过四年的实施 ,已完成计划投资的 1 0 3 .63 %。监测表明 ,项目实施经济效益明显 ,群众经营观念和经营方式有所改变 ,人均收入由项目前的 5 94.43元提高到 1 0 76元 ,增长 81 .1 3 % ;草地生态环境得到初步改善。     

二进制与十进制动态显示的关键技术

二进制是计算机中所采用的数据表示形式,在文章中介绍了基于VRML与JAVA的虚拟动态交互技术,分析了利用Java或JavaScript语言创建出新的内插节点和传感节点来驱动和控制整个虚拟空间的方法,研究了利用VRML和Java的技术去设计动态交互的场景,实现了二进制与十进制之间的动态交互显示,最后指出该系统已被成功运用于教学,文章的创新点在于利用PRO/E优化建模。     

USE OF INTRAOPERATIVE MESENTERIC PORTOVENOGRAPHY IN CONGENITAL PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT SURGERY

A retrospective study of the use of intraoperative mesenteric portovenography (IOMP) in the surgical management of congenital portosystemic shunts in 100 dogs and cats was performed. Each portovenogram was scored using a subjective visual analogue scale (VAS) and was assessed for the presence of portal atresia or hypoplasia. VAS scores and portal hypoplasia assessments were obtained for portovenogram images obtained for each animal both before shunt manipulation (preligation) and following the temporary, complete ligation of the vessel (postligation). In each patient, surgical records were reviewed to ascertain the degree of shunt attenuation that was achieved at surgery. Hepatic portal vasculature was significantly different on postligation compared with preligation IOMP. Sixty-two percent of animals had apparent portal hypoplasia or atresia on their preligation IOMP. The majority of these (81%) had an improvement in portal vasculature on postligation IOMP. It was concluded that both preligation and postligation IOMP provided valuable information regarding the morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts. An accurate assessment of an animal's portal vasculature could only be made following the interpretation of a postligation portovenogram, and these findings significantly influenced the surgical management of the patient. Although individuals with high postligation VAS scores were more likely to achieve full shunt attenuation at surgery, there was no quantifiable relationship between IOMP findings and the degree of shunt attenuation achieved.     

Study of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Portable Application

A technique of fabrication of air electrode for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is proposed. The investigated air electrode is free of Teflon- containing and with ultra- thin catalyst layer. Catalysts PtRu/C for methanol electroxidation is electrochemically deposited on a Nafion- bonded carbon electrode. A concept, that is, methanol is oxidized at a relatively high potential, is proposed. Such a fabricated DMFC is characterized with a high utilization of noble metals and basically eliminating CO poisoning in operation.     

数据挖掘技术在病虫害防治决策中的应用

本文介绍了数据挖掘技术以及它在病虫害防治决策中的应用。引入了分布式对象技术、多层架构、Web方式表达 ,即 :构件 B/S Java Internet架构 ,来解决决策中的问题。我们将看到此技术是有效和实用的     

长叶榧叶部油挥发性成分的色谱/质谱分析研究

采用气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)联用法测定了长叶榧叶部精油的挥发性成分,初步发现其主要成分是柠檬烯、反式α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、顺式α-蒎烯、3-莰烯、6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基-环庚烷、β-月桂烯,其含量分别为32.2%、12.5%、7.1%、6.6%、6.6%、5.5%、4.4%.     

用 1/N 展开法研究钨的能谱

用玻色子1／N展开技术研究了6个钨同位素的能谱和约化电磁跃迁概率B(E2)．结果表明，展开式的高阶项十分重要，6个核的能级能量的理论值和实验值的方均根差，最大的是154keV，最小的只有11keV，符合得令人满意．而且理论能正确地符合实验方面跃迁概率的“回弯”现象．     

市售猪肉及其组织中"瘦肉精"残留调查

采用德国r-Biopharm拜发公司试剂盒，用竞争性EUSA法对某市13个菜场共抽取40份瘦肉、30份猪肝、18份猪肾脏、30份猪肺、15份猪骨和30份猪血、30份猪毛，总计样品进行了瘦肉精残留检测。结果表明，在抽检的193份样品中共有38份瘦肉精含量大于1．0ng／g，占总数的19．7％，其中猪肝与猪毛的检出率最高。同时在瘦肉精含量大于1．0ng／g的样品中抽取9份，用GC／MS／MS法确证，结果与ELISA法相符。     

复杂荷载作用下单轴对称开口薄壁梁柱的弯扭屈曲

采用Rayleigh-Ritz法求解两端等弯矩、横向集中荷载和均布荷载作用下单轴对称开口薄壁截面梁柱弯扭屈曲临界荷载。分析中考虑了3种常见边界条件以及屈曲前变形的影响。将本文弯扭屈曲临界荷载理论值与试验值比较，吻合较好。     

再生稻高产栽培综合农艺措施研究

用二次回归正交旋转组合设计，研究了再生稻综合农艺措施对产量的影响，建立了相应数学模型，得出了最佳逐艺措施组合方案。即在重庆地区，再生稻用促芽氮肥１４５．１６－１５７．５２ｋｇ／ｈａ，于头季稻齐穗后２２－２４天施，头季稻齐穗后１５天配施磷钾９９．９５－１０８．１１ｋｇ／ｈａ，留桩高度２４－２８ｃｍ，发苗肥４８．３４－５７．５８ｋｇ／ｈａ，再生和妥产量可达１８９０ｋｇ／ｈａ以上。