对离子接地极在变电站接地网改造中的应用探讨

金融数据的波动具有较明显的集聚特性,波动集聚现象在收益率的分布上往往呈现出“尖峰厚尾”的特征。价格指数的误差存在自相关性和条件异方差问题,还具有杠杆效应。运用GARCH族模型对深证成分指数的价格指数及收益率进行研究,并对各种模型的拟合结果进行比较结果显示：深证成分指数的收益率的分布存在明显的尖峰后尾现象,股票价格指数存在非对称效应,EARCH模型较好地拟合了股票价格指数的非对称效应的结论。     

Analysis of plastic flow characteristics based on bridge steel 16Mn ratcheting

Abstract:The analysis of the plastic flow characteristics on the basis of the ratcheting experimental results for the bridge steel 16Mn are carried out by calculatig the plastic modulus H and the angle θ between the backstress rate deviator and the plastic flowdirection. The different mechanisms causing uniaxial andmultiaxial non proportional ratchetting are illustrated, that is, the starting and evolution of uniaxial ratchetting is due to the different values of the plastic modulus H at the symmetric loading points with respect to the mean stress. On the other hand, the staring and evolution of multiaxial non proportional ratcheting is driven by H and θ variations. The influence of loading history on ratchetting is the result of the influence of loading history on the angle θ.     

Adsorption and corrosion inhibition behavior of mild steel by one derivative of triazole-phenylamide in acid solution

A new triazole-phenylamide derivative (DOT) is synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl solution is investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are calculated and discussed. Then the surface morphology is studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that DOT strongly inhibits the corrosion of Q235. The inhibition efficiency of 0.001 mol·L-1 DOT is more than 96%. Polarization curves indicate that the DOT acts as a mixed-type inhibitor, the cathodic and anodic processes of corrosion are suppressed. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are obtained from weight loss of the different experimental temperatures, which suggests that at different temperatures (298~333 K) the adsorption of DOT on metal surface obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The adsorption processes are exothermic reaction and belong to chemisorption and physisorption.     

连作年限对番茄根围土壤根结线虫二龄幼虫与自由生活线虫数量的影响

 保护地连作是根结线虫为害严重的主要原因,为评估连作年限对根结线虫数量及其与土壤线虫数量关系,选择典型的不同连作时间的保护地(种植番茄),研究番茄生长期间根围土壤不同土层的根结线虫二龄幼虫(second-stage juveniles,J2)与自由生活线虫数量的动态变化。结果表明:根结线虫J2数量随连作年限增加而增多,0和5-year土壤中根结线虫数量少,平均根结线虫数为1.1和2.1条/100g干土,8、10和12-year土壤中根结线虫数量平均值分别为154.9、68.3和861.8条/100g干土;在0~30cm土层,根结线虫J2数量随土层加深而增加,主要分布在20~30cm土层。土壤自由生活线虫数量随土层的增加而增多,连作对自由生活线虫数量无显著影响。0和5-year土壤中根结线虫群体占土壤线虫总数的比例小,属稀有类群,在土壤线虫中处于稳定的群落结构状态。连作8、10和12-year的土壤中根结线虫J2为优势类群,土壤中自由生活线虫数量与根结线虫数量呈现相反的趋势,根结线虫J2占土壤线虫总数的比例增加,自由生活线虫与根结线虫J2数量的比值显著降低(P<0.05)。     

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from extensive cattle of the fighting bulls breed

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 represents a major public health concern worldwide, with cattle recognized as their main natural reservoir. The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence and the pheno-genotypic characteristics of STEC O157:H7 in a herd with 268 cattle of the fighting bulls breed (De Lidia breed) managed under extensive conditions in the South-West of Spain. Rectal-anal swabs of all animals were collected and examined for STEC O157:H7 by performing an immunomagnetic concentration and separation procedure combined with PCR, and the resulting isolates were characterized by both phenotypic and genotypic methods. Overall, STEC O157:H7 was isolated from seven animals (2.6%) in the herd. The PCR procedure indicated that all seven isolates displayed stx₂, eae-γ1, ehxA, O157 rfbE, and fliCh7 genes. They belonged to phage types 4 (one isolate) and 42 (two isolates), and four isolates reacted with typing phages but did not conform to a recognized pattern. Among the seven isolates there were five indistinguishable PFGE patterns and other two which differed only in ?2 restriction fragments, supporting the existence of horizontal transmission among animals in the herd. The present study demonstrates that cattle managed under extensive conditions in Spain can excrete STEC O157:H7 with their faeces. To our knowledge this is the first isolation of this pathogen from De Lidia cattle.     

Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. of veterinary interest using species-specific real-time PCR assays

The aim of the present study was to analyse the occurrence of chlamydiae in several mammalian host species. Clinical samples that previously tested positive in a Chlamydiaceae-specific real-time PCR were retested using six species-specific real-time PCR assays to identify the chlamydial species involved. Chlamydophila (Cp.) abortus was the agent most frequently found in cattle, sheep, horses, goats, and pigs. Detection in cattle of Cp. psittaci (11% of samples) and Chlamydia (C.) suis (9%), as well as Cp. psittaci in a goat sample was somewhat unexpected. DNA of two different chlamydiae was identified in 56 (12.7%) of 440 samples tested. Cp. felis was the predominant species found in cats, while in guinea pigs and rabbits only Cp. caviae was detected. Interestingly, the latter two pathogens were also identified in samples from dogs. The data show that mixed chlamydial infections are not rare and suggest an extended host range of individual species.     

流行性乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

流行性乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)是一种严重危害人畜健康的虫媒病毒。表面囊膜蛋白(E蛋白)是该病毒的主要结构蛋白。本研究利用原核表达的乙型脑炎病毒SA14-14-2株结构蛋白E蛋白作为免疫原,免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术进行融合,经有限稀释法获得1株特异性针对JEV E蛋白的杂交瘤细胞,命名为5D4,经测定5D4单抗亚类属于IgG2a,轻链为κ链。经Western blot证实所得杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体可特异地与JEV E蛋白结合。结果表明,所制备的抗JEV E蛋白的单抗对病原检测具有很高的特异性,为JEV准确快速的病原诊断和JEV感染相关的基础性研究提供了物质基础。     

锰致鸡睾丸DNA-蛋白质交联的研究

目的:探讨锰致鸡睾丸DNA-蛋白质交联效应。方法:在饲料中添加500、800、1 700 mg/kg MnCl2建立亚慢性锰中毒模型,分别在试验30 d、60 d、90 d剖杀鸡只取睾丸组织,进行DPC(DNA-蛋白质交联)的检测,并在90 d进行生精细胞的凋亡检测。结果:与对照组相比,各染毒组睾丸组织DPC系数显著增大,凋亡指数升高。结论:锰能使睾丸组织DPC系数增大,生精细胞凋亡指数升高,导致DNA损伤,进而引起细胞凋亡。     

公共图书馆应对金融危机应有所作为

在金融危机的冲击下,我国大量农民工失业返乡。在引导和促进农民工自我发展,使其成为市场经济中有竞争力的主体方面,公共图书馆应有所作为。对农民工进行培训,让农民工有一技之长,进一步提高农民工素质,无论是对于农民工自主创业还是再就业都起着至关重要的作用。     

浅谈西宁市城市绿地地被植物应用

西宁市城市绿地地被植物配置在不断吸取国内外优良植物材料和先进植物配置手法的基础上,积极挖掘乡土树种和适生树种,不断地丰富了城市地被植物材料,提高了地被植物配置手法,地被类型从单一的草坪地被逐步发展成为疏林草地地被、缀花草坪地被、木本植物地被等配置类型,增加了城市地被植物种类,丰富了色相和季相变化,提高了绿地景观效果,逐步形成具有高原古城特色的城市绿地地被植物类型。