MBTAE分光光度法测定微量锰

本文报道用2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚(MBTAE)分光光度法测定微量锰。配合物的表观摩吸光系数为7.12×10~4L·mol~-1·cm~-1。MBTAE与Mn2 形成1∶2紫色配合物。配合物最大吸收波长为585nm。Mn2 浓度在0～8μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于人发中微量锰的测定,结果满意。     

四川盆地低山丘陵区森林承载力研究

本文以四川盆地低山丘陵区68个县森林资源现状为基础，探讨了森林承载力的概念，评价森林承载力的指标及提高森林承载力的途径。指出：森林承载力由森林生态系统物质产品的供应强度和非物质产品效能供应容量即环境负荷能力两个主要部分构成。通过合理调整农林结构，林种比例及树种配置，改善森林的内涵质等措施，显著地提高了森林承载力，使森林人口承载力和环境负荷能力由目前的超载转变为富余状况。     

N-硝基-N-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-N′-2-甲氧基苯基脲生物活性的研究

研究了N -硝基 -N - ( 2 ,4,6—三氯苯基 ) -N′ - 2 -甲氧基苯基脲对单子叶作物水稻的植物生长调节活性及对单子叶杂草稗的除草活性 ,结果表明 :在一定的浓度范围内 ,该化合物对水稻具有植物生长调节活性 ,对稗具除草活性。     

氟化钠对雏鸡半数致死量的测定

为弄清氟对禽类的毒性影响,选用1日龄罗曼褐蛋鸡56只,随机分为7组,每组8只,经饮水添加不同量的氟化钠,1次性灌喂,观察7d内动物中毒死亡情况,计算LD50等指标。结果：急性LD50及其95％可信限分别为960．48mg／kg,594．72～1326．24mg／kg。结论：鸡对氟的耐受量较大,禽产品中氟残留量不容忽视,它可能危及人类健康。     

Potential for the alleviation of arsenic toxicity in paddy rice using amorphous iron-(hydr)oxide amendments

Abstract

A pot culture experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of amorphous iron-(hydr)oxide (Am-FeOH) amendments on arsenic (As) availability and its uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. BR28) irrigated with As-contaminated water. A rhizobag system was established using 3.5 L plastic pots, each containing one central compartment for plant growth, a middle compartment and an outside compartment. Three levels of laboratory-synthesized Am-FeOH (0, 0.1 and 0.5% w/w) were used to amend samples of the As-free sandy loam paddy soil placed into each compartment of the rhizobag system. The soils were submerged with a solution containing 5 mg L^?1 As(V). Two-week-old rice seedlings were planted in the central compartments and cultured for 9 weeks under greenhouse conditions. The addition of 0.1% Am-FeOH to the soil irrigated with As-contaminated water improved plant growth, reduced the As concentration in the plants and enhanced Fe-plaque formation on the root surfaces. Analysis of soil solution samples collected during the experiment revealed higher pH levels and lower redox potentials in the soils amended with Am-FeOH at the onset of soil submergence, but later the soil solution collected from the 0.1% Am-FeOH treatment was slightly acidic and more oxidized than the solution from the 0% treatment. This indicated active functioning of the roots in the soil treated with 0.1% Am-FeOH. The concentrations of As(III) in the soil solution collected from the central compartment were significantly reduced by the Am-FeOH amendments, whereas in the soil treated with 0% Fe, As(III) accumulated in the rhizosphere, particularly during the late-cultivation period. The improvement in plant growth and reduction in As uptake by plants growing in the Am-FeOH treated soil could be attributed to the reduction of available As in the soil solution, mainly as a result of the binding of As to the Fe-plaque on the root surfaces.     

山槐心材提取物中有效抗菌成份的研究

以生物毒性试验为依据，对山槐心材中的有效抗菌成份进行了提取，分离及结构鉴定，初步证明了山槐的天然耐腐性主要来自于麦地卡品，反一金合欢醇等物质。     

天山云杉林分树高测定的灰色动态模型

本文据根天山云杉林分树干解析资料,应用灰色系统理论建模方法,依树高和胸径的定期生长量随时间的增长而变化的数据序列,建立了测定树高的GM(1,2)灰色动态模型,求得模型计算值,进而以模型计算值作为蓄积量测定的要素之一,参予了林分蓄积量计算,并与实测值分别进行了对照检验,结果表明:所建模型拟合效果较好,其树高和蓄积量计算值,具有较高的精度。     

福建省役畜A—B导联心电图的分析

采用 A-B(Apex-Base)导联,对健康的成年晋江马32例、福安水牛和闽南黄牛各41例进行了心电图描记。结果表明:役牛的心率低于奶牛;QRS 波群在Ⅲ和 aVF 导程主要呈 rS型;T 波在Ⅲ和 aNF 导程,除福安水牛外,主要呈负正双向波型;各波的时限和电压的测定值,与其他学者报道的资料比较,基本一致。因此,本试验结果可作为上述3种役畜 A-B 导联正常心电图的参考值。     

木陶瓷的制造(Ⅰ)——实木陶瓷

以大青杨（Populus ussuriensis)木材为原料，浸渍酚醛树脂后经800℃隔氧烧结，制得实木陶瓷，分析了样品在质量和体积上的变化。研究发现，试样经过高温烧结后，相对酚醛树脂处理前，后绝干试样的炭得率，体积剩余及木陶瓷产品密度与树脂质量分数呈正相关，树脂处理使木材样品炭化时弦、径、纵向收缩差异减小。     

四川冕宁县缺硒饲粮对雏鸡的影响及不同品种雏鸡适宜补硒量的研究

采用四川严重缺只硒地区冕宁县实用雏鸡饲粮饲喂泸宁鸡(当地地方鸡)、白洛克和来杭三个品种共682只雏鸡,作了两个试验,结果表明:谷实类缺硒饲粮(含硒0.0051ppm)引起雏鸡严重营养性胰腺萎缩和纤维化;泸宁鸡和白洛克缺硒死亡率分别为83％和63％,添加维生素E可起到轻微缓解作用(缺硒死亡率52％);补硒显著促进生长和改善饲料利用率。饲粮中添加动物性饲料(使基础日粮含硒0.1018ppm)后雏鸡未出现明显缺硒病变,但补硒显著提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-px活力、组织硒含量和生长速度。雏鸡对缺硒的敏感程度、组织硒含量和GSH-px活力存在明显品种差异。以GSH-px活力和组织硒含量作为评定标准结合对生长速度的考察表明:对于生长较快的泸宁鸡和白洛克,基础饲粮补加0.20ppm硒是适宜的,而对于蛋用型来杭鸡则以添加0.10ppm效果较好。