杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方优化与质量标准研究

为了优选杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方,以杏鲍菇粗多糖、杏鲍菇超细粉为主要原料,采用全粉末直接压片技术,选取片重差异、崩解时限、硬度及脆碎度的综合评定值为评价指标,通过响应面法确定最佳配方,并制定产品的质量指标。结果表明,杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片的最佳配方为杏鲍菇粗多糖38%、杏鲍菇超细粉49%和黄秋葵超细粉13%,制成的咀嚼片表面光滑、色泽均匀。综上,采用多指标综合评分法优化杏鲍菇秋葵咀嚼片配方是可行的,所得工艺配方稳定可靠,这为我国咀嚼片剂工艺创新及其产业化应用研究提供了新思路。     

沙棘止咳含片的研制

在民间传统止咳偏方的基础上,以沙棘汁为主原料,辅以冬果梨汁、川贝母、薏苡仁浸提液,制作出沙棘止咳含片,探讨了生产工艺,用正交试验法调配出最佳口味;并且试验了沙棘止咳含片对小鼠氨水所致咳嗽的镇咳作用和小鼠祛痰作用测试,结果表明:沙棘止咳含片具有明显的止咳和祛痰作用。     

草莓奶片配方的优化研究

本文是在原味奶片的基础上添加了草莓粉、草莓香精、柠檬酸和食用色素等原料,并通过单因素实验、正交实验和感官评定的方法确定草莓奶片的最佳产品配方。结果表明最佳配方参数为草莓果粉添加量为20‰、草莓香精添加量为3．5‰、柠檬酸添加量5．0‰、食用色素添加量0．0025‰。     

Influence of Nao Xue Kang tablet on dynamic expression of PAR-1 after acute intracerebral hemorrhage in rats

AIM: To study the dynamic expression of protease-activated receptors-1 (PAR-1) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and the influence of Nao Xue Kang Tablet (NXKT) on it's expression. METHODS: 72 Wistar rats were divided into normal group, ICH model groups (ICH, 6 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d), Nao Xue Kang groups (NXKT, 6 h, 24 h, 3 d,7 d). ICH models were produced with the induction of collagenase typeⅦ-S, except normal group. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect PAR-1 protein and RT-PCR technique was used to detect PAR-1 mRNA in brain tissues around the haematoma at different time points of different groups. RESULTS: PAR-1 protein and mRNA were mildly positive in normal group. In ICH model groups, intensity of PAR-1 expression started to increase at 6 h, and further increased at 24 h. PAR-1 expression reached the peak at 3 d and began to descend. At 7 d the decent was obvious. At 6 h, 24 h, 3 d, and 7 d time points, the PAR-1 protein positive cell number and PAR-1 mRNA absorbance ratio in ICH model and NXKT groups were significantly higher than those in normal group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The PAR-1 protein positive cell number and PAR-1 mRNA absorbance ratio in NXKT group were significantly lower than in ICH model group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION: After ICH, PAR-1 is continuously activated because of the stimulation of thrombin. Action of thrombin after ICH may be mediated by PAR-1; NXKT may inhibit the activation of PAR-1, so the praxiology is improved. This may be one of the main mechanisms that NXKT could facilitate the recovery of nervous function.     

Rates of chemical weathering of porous rhyolites: 5-year measurements using the weight-loss method

To examine the rate of chemical weathering, field experiments using microweight-loss techniques were carried out. Two kinds of porous rhyolite forming lava domes in Kozu-shima Island were selected: (1) a younger rock (weathering period is 2.6 ka) and (2) an older rock (20 ka). Both rocks seem to have been very similar in their initial composition and structure. They have, however, different properties in the present depending on the difference in weathering period. Rock tablets of these rhyolites with a diameter of 3.5 cm and a thickness of about 1 cm were enclosed in a nylon mesh bag and placed in a soil–bedrock interface on a hillslope of central Japan for over 5 years. The younger rock has a lower weight loss by about 0.5%, and the older rock has a higher weight loss of 3% to 5%. These results show that older rock has a higher rate of chemical weathering than in younger rock. This supports Oguchi et al.'s (Oguchi, T.C., Hatta, T., Matsukura, Y., 1994. Changes in rock properties of porous rhyolite through 40,000 years in Kozu-shima Island, Japan. Geogr. Rev. Jpn. 67A, 775–793 (in Japanese, with English Abstr.); Oguchi, T.C., Hatta, T., Matsukura, Y., 1999. Weathering rates over 40,000 years based on changes in rock properties of porous rhyolite. Phys. Chem. Earth (A) 24, 861–870.) finding that the rate of change in chemical properties appears to accelerate with weathering time.     

狗尾草压缩特性试验研究

目前国内的压捆机生产出的草产品密度还比较低,向高密度发展是一个必然的发展趋势。为此,通过对狗尾草的高密度压缩试验,研究其压缩过程的基本规律,获得了体积模量与压缩密度、压力与压缩密度及压缩密度与压缩量之间的变化规律,旨在为压缩设备及压缩工艺的优化提供理论依据。     

蜂胶片对动物的急性毒性试验与遗传毒性试验的研究

本试验以康思农蜂胶片为材料对动物进行食品安全性毒理学试验，采用霍恩氏法对试验动物小鼠进行急性毒性试验，采用Ames法，对小鼠进行遗传毒性试验。试验结果表明，康思农蜂胶片属实际无毒级。未见任何遗传性毒性作用。     

防治蔬菜灰霉病枯草芽胞杆菌BAB-1水分散片剂的研制

枯草芽胞杆菌BAB-1是一株有效防治蔬菜灰霉病和白粉病的生防细菌。为提高该菌株的应用潜力,本研究以BAB-1菌株为有效成分开展水分散片剂的研制。通过生物相容性试验、正交试验和单因素试验对崩解剂、粘结剂及分散剂进行筛选,最终确定100亿CFU/g枯草芽胞杆菌BAB-1水分散片剂的适宜配方为酒石酸5%、碳酸氢钠25%、氯化钠0.5%、乳糖5%、PEG6000 2%、NNO 4%,BAB-1母药补足至100%。质量检测结果表明,该水分散片剂崩解时间为272.17 s,pH值为5.75,悬浮率为73.77%,产品各项指标均符合要求。温室盆栽试验结果表明,该制剂500倍液处理能够有效防治黄瓜与番茄灰霉病,防效分别达到84.11%和75.15%,与对照药剂43%氟菌·肟菌酯（露娜森）1000倍液的防治效果无显著性差异（76.25%与84.85%）,但显著高于2亿孢子/g木霉菌可湿性粉剂500倍液（62.71%与57.95%）。     

紫外分光光度法测定阿苯达唑片含量的不确定度评定

对紫外-可见分光光度法测定阿苯达唑片含量的不确定度进行评定以及测量过程中各种不确定度来源进行分析与评估,含量测定结果可表示为（95．7±2．0）％（k=2）。结果表明,仪器的吸光度、重量差异、称样量和移液管的体积引入的不确定度为测量结果不确定度的主要影响因素。     

30%氟吗啉水分散片剂对辣椒疫霉病防治效果的研究

对30%氟吗啉水分散片剂防治辣椒疫霉病进行了研究。室内及田间试验表明:30%氟吗啉水分散片剂对辣椒疫霉病有良好的防治效果,田间处理剂量为100～200 ga.i./hm2,对辣椒疫霉病的防效在88%～97%,持效期在16 d以上,且对供试作物安全。