新型肘形进水流道水力特性预测

提出一种新型肘形进水流道,具有型线简单,容易设计和施工方便等优点。采用定常雷诺平均N S方程和标准kε紊流模型,数值模拟了该新型肘形进水流道的三维紊流。在详细分析内部流态的基础上,从流道出口断面轴向流速分布均匀度、出口水流偏流角和流道阻力系数3个方面对其水力特性进行了全面的预测,并与按常规设计的肘形进水流道的水力特性进行了比较。计算结果表明,新型肘形进水流道具有优良的水力特性,出口水流的轴向流速分布均匀度高,偏流角小,可为水泵提供良好的进水条件。     

基于量子神经网络的马铃薯早疫病诊断模型

针对马铃薯早疫病智能诊断,将量子计算的态叠加方法和神经网络计算的自适应性结合,提出了将量子神经网络作为马铃薯早疫病诊断模型.该模型隐含层采用多个量子能级的激励函数叠加的量子神经元,有效地解决了病害诊断中模糊决策,在给出的学习算法的训练过程中自适应地确定样本特征数据中的不确定性.此算法能够较好地避免传统神经网络在训练过程中易出现局部极小值的弊端,提高了网络学习速度.仿真结果表明:量子神经网络在马铃薯早疫病诊断中,诊断正确率达到96.5％.     

基于Matlab的AHP分析程序设计

层次分析法是目前最为广泛应用的决策方法,但涉及大量的矩阵运算,影响了该方法的推广。Matlab软件精于矩阵运算,与C语言结构类似,移植性强,本研究基于Matlab设计出了便捷高效的AHP计算机程序。     

Around Body Flow Computation with Vortex-Flow-streamFunction in Boundary Fitted Coordinates

In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied.     

An Improved Method of the Transient Waveform Analysis in Power Systems

The angular frequency and decaying constant of each copmonect for the transient waveform in power systems were obtained by using the discrete Fourier transform; the amplitude and phase angle were calculated in the linear curve fitting method. And all of the parameters obtained above were treated in an unified optimization by using the curve fitting optimization of the least square method of general nonlinear funcrion so as to get the results of waveform analysis. Two examples are included.     

The Software System for Computation and Drawing of Ship Properties

The softwa re system suggested in this paper is applied to replace the traditionalhanded-computation forms. It uses the cubic sample interpolation and numerical integral,and is writ-ten with FORTRAN according to the accurate formula. With this software system,the nine sorts ofcomputation results of ship properties can be obtained. The system is con nected through SCR filewith AutoCAD,and ean draw automatically eleven sorts of pictures according to the computation re-sults.     

利用MATLAB计算切割图中三区域的面积值

切割器是收割机的主要工作部件,它的工作性能直接影响收割机的性能。为此,介绍了利用MATLAB软件对标准往复式切割器在一定工作条件下切割图中3个区域面积的计算方法和计算过程,这将对于切割器的性能评价及工作参数的选择具有重要的作用。     

离心泵非定常流动计算及性能预测

采用以SSTk-ω模型封闭的雷诺平均方程和滑移网格技术计算了离心泵内的非定常流场.基于非定常流动计算结果,考虑容积损失、圆盘摩擦损失和机械损失,对离心泵的性能进行了预测,并与实测性能曲线进行了比较.结果表明,在给定进口速度的条件下,由于叶轮与蜗壳隔舌的相对位置不同,泵的扬程和轴功率有比较大的脉动,且其脉动幅值随流量的增大而增大.定常流动计算和非定常流动计算所预测的性能曲线在大流量与设计工况时相差不大,在小流量时有明显的差别.与试验曲线相比,预测的扬程曲线偏低,轴功率曲线也偏低,效率曲线比较接近.由于在设计工况时定常计算和非定常计算差别不明显,在设计过程中采用定常计算是可行的.     

分叉管流动的数值模拟

采用非结构、非均匀的网格和有限元方法,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,对90°分叉管的流动进行了并行数值模拟的研究。计算网格为500000个有限单元,计算Reynolds数为1500。计算结果给出了90°分叉管详细的流动结构。     

Estimation of flow in a rearing tank of marine fish larvae by simplified numerical computation—a case of two-dimensional flow

Marine fish larvae are fragile against physical stress. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the flow field in a rearing tank, which is assumed to provide a high degree of physical stress to marine fish larvae. The flow field in a rearing tank (volume of 1 m³) is generated by aerators, which are commonly used to provide oxygen.

This paper is a report on the estimation of stationary flow in the rearing tank of marine fish larvae. The larvae are seven band grouper larvae of Epinephelus septemfasciatus, which have a very low survival rate immediately after the hatching of eggs. The experiments of rearing of seven band grouper larvae were carried out using rearing tanks with four aeration rates (1000, 200, 50 ml/min, and no aeration). The effects of aeration on the survival and floating death of seven band grouper larvae were examined. The experiments confirmed that the mass mortality of seven band grouper larvae depends on the flow rate in the rearing tank. Aeration at 200 ml/min resulted in the highest survival and growth rates of grouper larvae.

Larvae-rearing experiments provided evidence that the flow rates of the rearing tanks are very important design aspects of rearing tanks. The estimation of flow in a rearing tank for an aerating rate of 200 ml/min was carried out by numerical calculation. The computation was simplified by a two-dimensional flow based on experimental results. The calculated flow in the rearing tank was compared with the experimental one. The calculation of the stationary flow in the rearing tank showed good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the experimental results. The numerical estimation of the flow in a rearing tank of marine fish larvae was confirmed to be effective and satisfactory for the design of a tank that would provide optimum performance.