Essential Factors and Sustainable Development of Green Agriculture

This paper discussed the definition and essential factors of green agriculture, including green ecological environment, green material energy input, application and the popularization of green agricultural technology, the green behavior of worker, green policy regulations guarantee, fund support, supply and the production of green agriculture products, as well as the concept of green agriculture, structural mechanism and function. And finally existing problems in present green agriculture and five suggestions of green agricultural sustainable develonment were proposed.     

国外绿色农业科技信息资源建设与启示

分别从绿色农业科技信息网站、数据库、多媒体服务平台、科技咨询、研究机构和专业协会合作组织等几个方面深入研究了国外绿色农业科技信息资源建设情况及成功经验,提出了对北京市相关工作的对策建议。     

浅议我国绿色旅游

文章探讨了我国绿色旅游的兴起、内涵、特点和功能等,讨论了绿色旅游、生态旅游、自然旅游的区别与联系,分析了我国绿色旅游的发展现状和对策。     

Effect of Integration of Fertilizer and Green Manure Nitrogen on Yield Attributes, Nitrogen Uptake and Yield of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai, India, during the wet seasons of 1992 and 1993 to study the effect of full and partial substitution of fertiliser N with green manure N (Sesbania rostrata) on nitrogen uptake, yield attributes and yield of rice. The experiment consisted of eight treatments with two levels of N (100 and 200 kg ha⁻¹) and three sources of N application viz., fertilizer, integrated (1:1 fertilizer and green manure N) and green manure N compared to the recommended practice (150 kg fertilizer plus 6.25 t ha⁻¹ (72 kg N) green manure) and a no N control. Nitrogen application markedly increased the N uptake. Combined use of the two N sources at 200 and 222 kg N ha⁻¹ and of single fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha⁻¹ recorded the maximum N uptake, increased the yield attributes such as number of panicles per unit area, weight per panicle, number of total and filled grains per panicle and test weight. At 200 kg N ha⁻¹ full substitution of N by green manure reduced the grain yield but only partial substitution of N by green manure resulted in almost similar yield as single fertilizer N. Thus 200 kg N ha⁻¹ applied in equal proportions of fertilizer and green manure N can be recommended for medium duration rice cultivars.     

农村肉狗绿色养殖模式刍议

近年来，农村肉狗养殖成为农民增收致富新的亮点，但也存在着一些误区。本文就农村肉狗养殖现状，分析了存在的主要问题，并提出绿色养殖肉狗的建议与对策。     

云南省6县退耕还林农户收益分析及增收对策的案例研究

采取抽样调查的方式,对云南省6个地(市)退耕农户进行调研,对农户的林业收入状况、在退耕地所经营的林业项目以及退耕面积与收益等3方面进行深入剖析,认为农户的林业收入有高型、中高型、中等型、偏低型以及低下型5种类型.对退耕还林发展林业过程中面临的主要问题和促进当地林业发展、增加农户收入的对策进行了探讨.     

黑胫病菌(Leptosphaeria biglobosa)在油菜叶片和茎中的侵染过程观察

为明确黑胫病菌(Leptosphaeria biglobosa)在甘蓝型油菜叶片和茎中的侵染及扩展过程,利用绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记的黑胫病菌株接菌油菜叶片,利用激光共聚焦显微镜观察菌株在油菜叶片和茎中的侵染过程.结果表明,接种油菜叶片7 h后,分生孢子萌发并长出芽管;17 h后,芽管侵入气孔;24 h后,分生孢子全...     

秸秆连续还田对苏打盐碱水稻土养分及真菌群落的影响

为探明水稻秸秆长期还田对苏打盐碱土养分状况以及土壤真菌群落结构的影响,采用盆栽试验,设置0(CK)、3.0(RS1)、7.5(RS2)、12.0(RS3)、16.5(RS4)t·hm-25个梯度秸秆还田量,于连续还田5 a后测定土壤的pH值、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效养分含量以及真菌的相对丰度、Alpha多样性和群...     

常见绿化树种对大气中二氧化硫的净化能力研究

以常州市常见绿化树种为研究对象,通过测定叶片舍硫量从而确定不同树种对大气中SO2的吸收和净化能力.结果表明,对比同一采样点不同树种叶片含硫量,发现不同绿化树种对SO2的净化能力不同;同时发现由于大气中SO2的浓度不同,不同地点同一树种的叶片舍硫量不同;常州市净化大气中SO2污染能力强的树种有杨树、枫杨、大叶女贞、撒金珊瑚、紫丁香.     

绿色农业理论体系框架构建的基本思路

绿色农业是一场新的产业革命和技术革命,是现代农业发展的主导模式,是我国实现农业与农村可持续发展的必然选择.从绿色农业的涵义入手,阐述了绿色农业理论研究的重要意义,探讨了绿色农业研究的理论基础,构建了绿色农业理论体系的基本框架,以试图指导我国绿色农业的科学研究与示范.推动绿色农业的进一步发展.