含运动副间隙汽车摆振系统非线性动力学建模

机构运动副间隙对系统动力学响应有重要影响,有必要将转向机构运动副间隙引入汽车摆振系统动力学分析。基于非线性系统动力学,应用拉格朗日方程建立了考虑转向机构运动副间隙的六自由度摆振动力学模型。通过仿真分析讨论了车速对前轮摆振的影响,结果表明在特定车速范围内前轮会发生自激摆振,这与实际情况吻合,验证了模型的正确性。     

轴向柱塞泵功率密度影响因素分析

为进一步提高轴向柱塞泵功率密度,首先结合前人工作针对功率密度给出量化计算公式,并对其中最重要的2个因素进行了研究。分析表明,影响因素1单位体积的每转排量主要由斜盘倾角与柱塞分布圆半径决定,并提出采用柱塞包覆滑靴形式提高该因素值,计算表明其柱塞泵功率密度可提高60%;影响因素2最高转速主要受自吸性能影响,且普通柱塞泵自吸性能受缸体腰型槽粘性阻力与强制漩涡阻力影响,并随着转速提高而下降,对此提出一种双向倾斜式腰型槽缸体,其仿真证明该结构具有离心甩油作用,其最高转速最高可提高45.4%。最后针对大排量双联泵功率密度下降问题提出了一种对称X型高功率密度轴向柱塞泵结构,其功率密度提高了43%。     

轴向柱塞泵平面配流副润滑特征参数实时测量

为研究轴向柱塞泵配流副的摩擦学特性,建立了模拟配流机构的润滑特性试验系统,以实测润滑特征参数,对工况进行实时调节与控制,寻求良好的润滑状态.论述了配流副润滑特性试验研究的优点,根据润滑理论模型分析了供油压力和油膜厚度等主要特征参数,提出了膜厚反馈的电液控制配流副油膜动态试验装置的结构及关键技术.通过平面配流密封带多点实测膜厚、泄漏流量、摩擦转矩的试验数据表明,供油压力对密封带润滑油膜厚度、形态等的影响较大.局部油膜破坏是导致缸体面磨损的主因,试验测得的膜厚分布与其磨损分布有直接关系.     

Application of Multivector Algebra in Real Space-time to Set Pair Analysis

The contact number is an important mathematical tool of systems theory and methods in the monograph Set Pair Analysis and Its Preliminary Applications written by Zhao Keqin for unitizedly processing the uncertainties due to the fuzzy, stochastic, intermediate and information uncomplete about something. The article applies the multivector algebra which is isomorphism with the real Dirac algebra in the real space-time adopted by Venzo de Sabbata to the contact number of set pair analysis, and consequently, the contact number is generalized correspondingly.     

基于DRASTIC的集对分析在地下水脆弱性评价中的应用

在传统的DRASTIC指标评价法的基础上,联合集对分析对地下水脆弱性进行评价。将7个不同评价指标分成5级,利用集对分析建立评价指标与评价等级之间的联系度U,从而确定地下水脆弱性的等级。将DRASTIC指标评价法与集对分析法联合应用的好处是:一定程度避免了原有评价方法中人为因素的干扰。新的评价体系具有计算简便,评价合理,结果较为客观等优越性。     

The effect of taurine supplementation to a plant‐based diet for barramundi (Lates calcarifer) with varying methionine content

The effect of variable taurine inclusion (Tau) (1 g/kg DM to 15 g/kg DM) in the diet of juvenile barramundi (Lates calcarifer) on growth and nutrient utilization was investigated at three levels of dietary methionine (Met) supplementation. Diets were fed to juvenile barramundi (starting weight: 26.8 g) twice daily under a restricted pair‐fed regime for a period of 42 days. No significant effect of dietary Tau supply on growth or nutrient utilization was observed at any level of Met inclusion. Numerical variations suggested a positive effect of Tau provision at the mid‐level of supplementation (6–8 g/kg DM). The best‐fit response model (5‐SKM), fitted to the percentage body weight gain data of fish fed diets with an adequate level of Met, suggested a relatively weak pattern of response (R² = 0.183) and predicted a Tau requirement of 5.47 g/kg DM (9.64 g/kg CP) similar to that reported for several other species. It was concluded that taurine appears to be conditionally essential to barramundi, whereby provision in the diet when sulphur amino acid supply is insufficient to meet biosynthetic demands may be beneficial, but that the predicted requirement is likely reasonably accurate for use as a minimum level of inclusion.     

暴雨预报的力子天气学模式和应用实例(英文)

[目的]对2010年湖南汛期13次暴雨过程进行力子天气学分析。[方法]采用力子天气学原理,通过对2010年出现在湖南的13次区域性暴雨天气过程进行合成分析。[结果]2010年湖南汛期的13次暴雨都与自组织的辐合水气流密切相关,暴雨是自组织辐合水汽流爆发后所产生的必然结果;自组织辐合水汽流的孕育区对应未来12-36小时出现暴雨的区域;自组织辐合水汽流孕育区一旦消失,则未来12-36小时不会有区域性暴雨出现;自组织辐合水汽流孕育区产生在大尺度南北力子偶的交汇域。[结论]南北力子偶是否存在可以作为汛期区域性暴雨的短期预报模式。     

基于Pro/E与ADAMS蜗轮蜗杆传动仿真研究

论述了基于Pro/E与ADAMS的蜗轮蜗杆设计及动态仿真的方法和过程,介绍了Parasolid文件接口的使用以及ADAMS齿轮副中啮合点的创建方法,对仿真结果和理论计算结果进行了对比.