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1.
Replacing Soybean Meal with Alternative Protein Sources in Diets for Pond‐raised Hybrid Catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus
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Menghe H. Li Brian G. Bosworth Penelope M. Lucas 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(4):755-760
The present study investigated the replacement of soybean meal with combinations of two or three alternative protein sources in diets for pond‐raised hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus. Alternative protein sources evaluated included cottonseed meal, distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), peanut meal, and porcine meat and bone meal (PMBM). Hybrid catfish fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 35 g/fish were stocked into 25 earthen ponds (0.04 ha) at a density of 14,826 fish/ha. Fish were fed once daily to apparent satiation for 166 d. No significant differences were observed for total diet fed, net yield, weight gain, survival, carcass yield, fillet yield, or fillet proximate composition among dietary treatments. Results show soybean meal may be completely replaced by combinations of cottonseed meal and one or two other alternative protein sources including DDGS, peanut meal, and PMBM in the diet without markedly affecting production and processing characteristics and fillet proximate composition of pond‐raised hybrid catfish. These alternative diets may be used during foodfish production when prices are favorable. 相似文献
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Because vanadium (V) is easily reduced to a cationic form within plant cells, data from resin-extraction of soil were analysed for evidence of interactions between V and the resin-extractable concentrations of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) on soybean seed yield. Three varieties, 9091, 9061 and 704, were grown over a 3-year period in a corn–soybean–wheat rotation. Surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were extracted with ion-exchange resins, extracts were analysed by inductively coupled plasma methods (ICP), and the results were regressed against seed yield using SAS PROC STEPWISE analysis using forward selection, backward elimination and maximum R2 routines. The seed yield of each variety showed a correlation with a unique set of resin-extractable concentrations of V, phosphorus (P), Mg and Ca, and the V:(V + P), Mg:(Mg + Ca), Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) and Ca:(Ca + 1000 V) ratios. Variety 9091 was most sensitive to the Mg:(Mg + Ca) ratio. Variety 9061 was most sensitive to extractable V and to the V:(V + P) ratio. Variety 704 was sensitive to extractable P, V and Ca and the Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) ratio. For variety 9091, Mg fertilization (not currently practised) may be an economical practice, whereas P fertilization of 704 may not be economical. Each regression technique varied slightly in identification of important factors in seed yield. Concentrations and ratios of resin-extractable elements in soil provide insights into optimal genotype selection and possible management alternatives for a given soil. 相似文献
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提出了大豆田恶性杂草—苣荬菜的综合防除技术体系:1)降低大豆在整个轮作体系中的比例,将苣荬菜消灭于禾谷类作物四;2)深翻抑制芽根的萌发;3)大豆前茬作物收获后秋季茎叶处理2.4-D丁酯,最佳用药量为0.81~1.35kg/hm2,最佳施药时期为10月5~10日;4)作为挽救措施可在大豆播后苗前施2.4—D丁酯,用药量为0.72kg/hm2,并可与乙草胺、赛克津等常规大豆田除草剂混用. 相似文献
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通过不同品种(系)和密度的超高产栽培试验,分析四因子和二因子的产量效应,各因子对产量贡献的大小为:亩荚数>百粒重>荚粒数。超高产育种和栽培的主攻方向是提高亩荚数,同步增加百粒重。黄淮超高产育种模式:亩荚数46.7±5.3万,百粒重22.4±2.6克,每荚粒数2.18±0.11个。 相似文献
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V. Slipevi I. Vedrina-Dragojevi L. Balint J. Momirovi-uljat 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1992,168(2):73-84
Dynamics of the cumulation of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium in developing seed of four soybean genotypes under the defined climatic conditions in the course of three years was observed. Samples were being taken at weekly intervals from the point at which the grain reached a size suitable to be analyzed up to the full maturity of the seed. By analyzing the results it was found out that the intense cumulation of the minerals tested took place during the stages III and IV of the seed development, that is, in the course of intense cumulation of dry matter and the most expressive metabolic activity in the seed. Investigation of the impact of climatic conditions provides evidence that cumulation of the tested macroelements has been favourably influenced by increased precipitation along with moderate air temperatures within the seed developing period. The highest content of the minerals found with the cultivar Maksimirka independently of the year investigated reveals that mineral cumulation in soybean seed is affected by the cultivar and genetic particularity. 相似文献
8.
大豆性状整齐度与产量的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
观察测定了同一品种在同一条件下大豆性状的整齐度,同一品种在不同条件下性状的整齐度,不同品种在同一条件下性状的整齐度,统计分析了性状整齐度与实收产量之间的关系,结果表明,要获得大豆高产稳产,应注意植株间荚数和粒数的整齐度。 相似文献
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一次防治大豆灰斑病籽粒灰斑 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过室内及田间大豆不同生育期接种试验证明,籽粒感染灰斑病的关键时期是R3-R5期.R2期以前侵染不造成籽粒斑驳,据此提出一次防治大豆籽粒灰斑病的关键时期为R2-R4期. 相似文献
10.
Jeanne Dijkstra L. Bos H. J. Bouwmeester Tutung Hadiastono H. Lohuis 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1987,93(3):115-133
Two potyvirus isolates, one from germplasm of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis) introduced into the Netherlands, and another one from soybean plants (Glycine max) in Indonesia, were compared with two virus isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) from the USA and a Moroccan isolate of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). It is proposed that all five isolates be now considered BICMV on the basis of host ranges, symptoms and serology. From our results, and a reassessment of the literature it is suggested to drop the name CAMV in favour of BICMV.Samenvatting Twee potyvirussen, de een in Nederland ingevoerd met genenmateriaal vanVigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis en de ander uit planten van sojaboon (Glycine max) in Indonesië, werden vergeleken met twee isolaten van blackeye cowpea mosiac virus (BICMV) en een Marokkaans isolaat van cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). Op grond van waardplantenreeksen, symptomen en serologie stellen de auteurs voor om alle vijf isolaten te beschouwen als BICMV. Gebaseerd op de verkregen resultaten en een kritische beschouwing van de literatuur wordt de aanbeveling gedaan om de naam CAMV te laten vallen ten gunste van BICMV. 相似文献