无核葡萄胚发育及早期离体培养的研究:Ⅲ.培养方式对离体胚发育的影响

对5个无核葡萄品种的试验表明,不同培养方式对离体胚发育的影响是很明显的,其中4个品种胚发育率液体培养高于固体培养,‘京早晶’在液体培养中胚发育率高达73.7%,是目前国内外胚发育率最高的报道;液体培养比固体培养胚的发育程度高,发育整齐,无畸形胚,易成苗.     

落叶松人工林地位指数级导向曲线模型的研究

本文用约1000块样地资抖,系统地研究了黑龙江省落叶松人工林的地位指数级导向曲线模型。通过林业统计分析软件Statistica6.0对各落叶松人工林数据进行拟合、分析比较,结果为：从拟合精度、曲线走向与散点分布趋势、残差分布等综合考虑,舒马切尔曲线函数比较适合落叶松人工林地位指数级导向曲线模型的拟合。     

细叶桉不同立地种源试验

应用细叶桉２５个地理种源进行了２批不同立地种源试验，对４－６年生幼林生长表现和适应性，运用指数分析法进行评价，结果表明：强轩桉种源间各怀状差异，山地片达到显著或极显著水平，平地片除第２批材积差异显著外，其余均不显著。     

立地管理措施对7年生2代杉木林生长的影响

对福建省南平峡阳国有林场29年生1代杉木人工林采伐迹地,采取5种不同立地管理措施营造的第2代杉木人工林7年生时的生长量进行调查分析,结果表明,BL3(收获树干和树皮,加倍采伐剩余物)处理对7年生2代杉木林的生长最为有利,其次为BL2(收获树干和树皮,不炼山)处理、BL1(全树收获)处理和BL0(收获地上所有有机质)处理,而SB(收获树干和树皮,炼山)处理杉木生长最差。炼山处理的7年生杉木蓄积量仅为不炼山处理的85.73%,但不同试验处理之间杉木生长量的差异均未达到显著水平(P<0.05)。     

广州市龙洞公园的设计理念和特色

基于广州市龙洞公园的悠久历史和区位优势,其设计理念强调挖掘本土文化风韵、开发文化景观、延续生态脉络,在公园设计中包括用地布局、功能结构、景观特色、道路设计、绿地种植、生态工程等方面,均展示了地域文化、生态及艺术的大地景观。     

浅谈安吉竹文化与产业开发

阐述了安吉竹文化的渊源、基础和开发现状,提出了对竹文化的保护、保存建议。     

文化创意视角下的食用菌产品包装设计分析

包装是展示产品特征、传递产品信息的重要载体,其中呈现的视觉形象、引发的审美体验直接关系到产品的辨识度,影响消费者的购买决策行为.通过分析文化创意视角下开展食用菌产品包装设计的原则,指出文化创意与产品包装设计的融合有利于展示食用菌产品特性,提升产品的审美内涵.从生态健康、情感和文化内涵等角度开展包装设计,使食用菌产品包装...     

Identification of a conservative site in the African swine fever virus p54 protein and its preliminary application in a serological assay

BackgroundASF was first reported in Kenya in 1910 in 1921. In China, ASF spread to 31 provinces including Henan and Jiangsu within six months after it was first reported on August 3, 2018. The epidemic almost affected the whole China, causing direct economic losses of tens of billions of yuan. Cause great loss to our pig industry. As ELISA is cheap and easy to operate, OIE regards it as the preferred serological method for ASF detection. P54 protein has good antigenicity and is an ideal antigen for detection.ObjectiveTo identify a conservative site in the African swine fever virus (ASFV) p54 protein and perform a Cloth-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting the ASFV antibody in order to reduce risks posed by using the live virus in diagnostic assays.MethodWe used bioinformatics methods to predict the antigen epitope of the ASFV p54 protein in combination with the antigenic index and artificially synthesized the predicted antigen epitope peptides. Using ASFV-positive serum and specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), we performed indirect ELISA and blocking ELISA to verify the immunological properties of the predicted epitope polypeptide.ResultsThe results of our prediction revealed that the possible antigen epitope regions were A23–29, A36–45, A72–94, A114–120, A124–130, and A137–150. The indirect ELISA showed that the peptides A23–29, A36–45, A72–94, A114–120, and A137–150 have good antigenicity. Moreover, the A36–45 polypeptide can react specifically with the mAb secreted by hybridoma cells, and its binding site contains a minimum number of essential amino acids in the sequence 37DIQFINPY44.ConclusionsOur study confirmed a conservative antigenic site in the ASFV p54 protein and its amino acid sequence. A competitive ELISA method for detecting ASFV antibodies was established based on recombinant p54 and matching mAb. Moreover, testing the protein sequence alignment verified that the method can theoretically detect antibodies produced by pigs affected by nearly all ASFVs worldwide.     

新发展格局视域下红色旅游高质量发展研究

将红色文化和旅游相融合,形成红色旅游是新时代旅游业升级转型之路。红色旅游对政治、经济、社会和文化有着较高的价值和效益,但存在品牌效应弱、基础设施不完备、同质化现象严重、服务和管理水平规范化不足等问题。在分析红色旅游内在价值和发展现状及困境的基础上,提出构建新型“红色旅游+乡村振兴”发展模式、沉浸式旅游体验、挖掘红色精神时代价值和推进人才队伍建设等建议,以期为红色旅游的健康发展提供政策支持。