Genotypic Variability in Biomass Protein and Nucleic Acids in Four Linum Species to Sodicity Stress

Differences in gas exchange parameters i.e. carbon exchange rate (CER), transpiration (Tr), water vapor conductance (g) were investigated, under a controlled environment, in a semi-dwarf (SD) Triticum aestivum line, its tall (TL) near isoline and the Payne (PA) variety characterized by small leaves. The plants were maintained in: (a) optimal substrate moisture condition (CTR); (b) salinized by watering with a 0.12 m NaCl solution (SLT); (c) water stressed by withholding waterings during a period of six days (STR); (d) stressed and salinized during the same period and with the same saline solution (S + S). CER and Tr were negatively affected by the stresses; SLT and S + S treatments had a higher WUE compared to their respective controls CTR and STR.
SD line had a better performance in terms of CER and WUE, particularly when water and salt stresses interacted. Leaf anatomy and assimilation/internal CO₂ concentration curves contributed to explaining the SD performance.     

Stoffbildung, CO2-Gaswechsel, Kohlenhydrat- und Stickstoffgehalt von Winterweizen bei erhöhter CO2-Konzentration und Trocken-streß

Dry Matter Production, CO₂ Exchange, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat at Elevated CO₂ Concentration and Drought Stress
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration and changing climatic conditions on agricultural ecosystems. In this context, detailed knowledge is required about the possible effects on crop growth and physiological processes. To this aim, the influence of an elevated CO₂ concentration and of drought stress on dry matter production, CO₂ exchange, and on carbohydrate and nitrogen content was studied in two winter wheat varieties from shooting to milk ripeness. Elevated CO₂ concentration leads to a compensation of drought stress and at optimal water supply to an increase of vegetative dry matter and of yield to the fourfold value. This effects were caused by enhanced growth of secondary tillers which were reduced in plants cultivated at atmospheric CO₂ concentration. Analogous effects in the development of ear organs were influenced additionally by competitive interactions between the developing organs. The content and the mass of ethanol soluble carbohydrates in leaves and stems were increased after the CO₂ treatment and exhausted more completely during the grain filling period after drought stress. Plants cultivated from shooting to milk ripeness at elevated CO₂ concentration showed a reduced response of net photosynthesis rate to increasing CO₂ concentration by comparison with untreated plants. The rate of dark respiration was increased in this plants.     

Long-term application of animal slurries to grassland alters soil cation balance

Abstract. Soil samples from a 32-year grassland field experiment were taken from 0–5, 5–10, and 10–15 cm soil depths in February 2002. Plots received annual treatments of unamended control, mineral fertilizer, three rates of pig slurry and three rates of cow slurry, each with six replicates. Samples were analysed for cation exchange capacity (CEC), exchangeable cations (Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺), pH and Olsen P. Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) was calculated as a sodicity indicator. Mean ESP was generally greater for slurry treatments than the control, with a trend of increasing ESP with application rate. This was particularly marked for cow slurry. At 0–5 cm depth ESP increased from 1.18 in the control to 1.75 at the highest rate of pig slurry and 5.60 at the highest rate of cow slurry. Similar trends were shown for CEC, exchangeable Na⁺, K⁺ and Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ and Olsen P. The build-up of soil P due to slurry applications, together with this combination of physical and chemical factors, may increase the risk of P loss to surface waters, particularly from soils receiving high rates of cow slurry.     

温室栽培对茭白生长与叶片光合特性的影响

将温室内外生长的茭白进行对比,研究了春末夏初温室栽培对茭白生长与茭白叶片光合荧光特性的影响.结果表明,温室栽培提高了茭白的株高、叶数、叶长、叶宽,但降低了茭白的分蘖数;提高了茭白叶片的最大光化学量子产量( Fv/Fm)、非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ),但降低了茭白叶片的PSⅡ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学淬灭系数(qP...     

基于Maize6H-60K芯片精准分型的玉米DH群体遗传规律研究

为解析玉米双单倍体（doubled haploid,DH）群体的遗传规律,使用自主研发的精准分型策略对‘先玉335’DH群体的Maize6H-60K芯片结果进行筛选校正和解析。结果表明：1）通过剔除单态、杂合、缺失标记,使用精准分型策略对标记准确聚类,获得的18 947个SNPs标记覆盖玉米全基因组。2）该群体在10条染色体上平均交换次数为1.84～1.03次,在6号染色体随体区域的交换次数显著减少。3）该群体在1、2、3、8号染色体上存在明显的偏分离现象;通过高频次、高密度的交换,染色体两臂端粒区域理论分离系数表现出回归到50%的趋势。利用获得的重组交换及分离规律可提高从DH群体中筛选到预期育种材料的准确性。     

图书馆隐性知识的管理与挖掘

隐性知识是图书馆的宝贵资源.本文在解析隐性知识涵义和特点的基础上,阐述了图书馆隐性知识的作用,分析了图书馆隐性知识管理存在的障碍,提出了图书馆隐性知识挖掘的基本策略.     

中国知识密集型电子商务发展的制约因素分析

结合中国社会的实际情况,电子商务作为知识密集型服务,其发展之制约因素分为外部和内部两类,本文深入剖析电子商务发展中国内环境、电子商务业务中个人消费者、传统企业以及电子商务企业存在的知识管理方面的弊端,以引发相关部门、企业及个人的思考.     

翅片管加热器换热过程综合能量特性研究

在研究翅片管加热器传热性能及流阻性能的基础上，依据热力学理论，利用不可逆过程Ｙｏｎｇ分析，着重分析管速换热过程的能量特性，将换热过程的传热性能与流阻性能有机地结合提出便于工程实际应用的能量特性分析准则函数。依此探讨管束换热过程特征参数对综合能量利用性能的影响，指导翅片管加热器能量的高效利用，并与光管加热器进行了比较分析。     

Development And Countermeasure of Timeshare Estate

In this paper the concept and active impaction on economy of timeshare were introduced. According to supply, demand and basic condition, developing timeshare estate were provided with basic condition in China. Analyzing the history of timeshare we can get the conclusion that it was unused real estate to startup the timeshare and so the development of timeshare in China have partly active effect. At last, in this paper the policy risk, consumption anticipation risk, lack of demand risk, product design risk, market orientation risk, system management risk, competition risk, internationalization risk, and market impression risk were analyzed except the market risk, business risk and polity risk and so on which were the common risks of real estate. And the countermeasure and measure how to promoting the development of timeshare estate were put forward.     

我国猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病研究分析及防控

【目的】为了明确猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的研究动态和进展,为该病的研究和防治提供参考。【方法】对1988-2015年期间中国知网中国期刊全文数据库上的猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病文献进行了统计分析。【结果】结果表明：我国猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病逐年加重,各猕猴桃产区发生不均衡;从文献研究内容上看,对猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的防治和药剂筛选试验等内容较多,对病害的基础性研究以及规律、预测预报等方面研究较少。【结论】本文在详细分析文献的基础上提出了猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的防控建议。