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坏死梭杆菌FN(A)p2001株小鼠感染模型的建立 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
将鹿源坏死梭杆菌FN(A)p2001分离株以3×108、3×107、3×106、3×105、3×104、3×103个/只等不同菌量,分别接种于6组小鼠,每组10只,逐日观察小鼠感染情况.结果表明,3×106、3×107、3×108个/只菌量感染组小鼠,在接种后3 d~8 d先后死亡,5 d后死亡小鼠的病理变化明显,并从死亡小鼠内脏及脓汁中均检到长丝状及小杆状等多形态典型的坏死梭杆菌;3×104个/只和3×105个/只菌量感染仅表现体重减轻,3×103个/只菌量感染无明显临床表现.由此表明,坏死梭杆菌FN(A)P2001分离株具有很强的感染毒力;对小鼠的最小致死量为106个/只菌量;腹腔接种是适宜的感染途径.从而建立了坏死梭杆菌分离株小鼠感染模型. 相似文献
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鹿源坏死梭杆菌毒力菌株FN(AB)94抗原的免疫原性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94厌氧培养后 ,裂解制备抗原 ,在抗原悬液中加入等量福氏完全佐剂 ,配制成乳化抗原 ,以此分别接种 3组 9只家兔 ,并设立对照组。初次免疫后 7d进行第 2次免疫 ,每隔 1周采血 ,检测免疫兔血清中抗体滴度 ,2 8d后免疫兔分别用 2 m L 的 10 8个菌 /m L(2个 ML D)坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94感染 ,3只对照家兔同时感染相同剂量 ;逐日观察攻毒家兔的变化。结果 ,3只对照家兔于感染后的 12~ 2 1d死亡 ;而 9只免疫兔完全能抵抗毒力菌株的感染 ,6个月后仍存活。试验表明 ,坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94裂解抗原加佐剂后 ,具有良好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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Richard D Garman Michael F Lyons Kelton P Hepper George W Teresa 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1979,2(4):531-543
A Boivin lipopolysaccharide-protein complex (LPS-P), Westphal LPS (W-LPS), Boivin LPS (B-LPS), and a lipid A-associated protein (LAP) were extracted from Fusobacterium necrophorum bov 5 strain and chemically analyzed for protein, total nitrogen, hydrolyzed hexosamine, and nucleic acid content. Dose and time effects on the in vitro cytotoxicity of these preparations for mouse peritoneal macrophages were determined. Macrophage monolayers were exposed to 2.0 ml of 10, 100, 250, 500, or 1000 μg/ml solutions of the individual preparations for 1, 2, 4, or 6 hr at 37°C, and relative toxicities were determined; B-LPS> LPS-P> LAP, W-LPS. The effects of heat, NaOH, and trypsin and pronase on the native antigens were determined. Heat treatment had no effect on the cytotoxicity of B-LPS, but increased the toxicity of LPS-P and LAP for macrophages. Alkaline treatment decreased the cytotoxicity of B-LPS and increased the toxicity of LPS-P and LAP for macrophages. Enzyme treatment had no effect on LPS-P toxicity. The relationship of lipid A and protein content to toxicity for macrophages is discussed. Lipid A appears to be important in the cytotoxicity of B-LPS, and the protein components of LPS-P and LAP may contribute to their toxic activity. The ability of these bacterial cellular antigens to destroy phagocytic cells may facilitate the establishment of necrotic abscesses in susceptible hosts. 相似文献
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G. Bennett J. Hickford H. Zhou J. Laporte J. Gibbs 《Research in veterinary science》2009,87(3):413-415
Lameness in the dairy industry in New Zealand causes a problem in lost production, animal welfare and associated costs. To understand what bacteria may be present on the hooves of lame dairy cattle in this grass-fed system, samples were scraped from lame dairy cows and examined for the presence of Fusobacterium necrophorum (F. necrophorum) and Dichelobacter nodosus (D. nodosus) using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR primers were designed to detect the presence of the lktA gene, which encodes a leukotoxin unique to F. necrophorum, and the fimA gene of D. nodosus. A total of 148 hoof scrapings were collected by farm staff over the period September 2005 to May 2006. F. necrophorum was detected in 79/148 of the samples, while D. nodosus was detected in 7/148 of the samples. The frequent finding of F. necrophorum within dairy herds in New Zealand is noteworthy and the occasional finding of D. nodosus on some dairy cattle suggests a possible role in both ovine and bovine hoof pathology. 相似文献
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依据GenBank中登录的坏死梭杆菌外膜蛋白(outer membrane protein,OMP)基因序列,设计1对引物进行PCR扩增OMP片段并克隆至pET-28a中,构建原核表达重组质粒pET-28a-OMP。将pET-28a-OMP转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态中,表达含2个His的重组蛋白。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析结果表明,该重组蛋白分子质量为93 ku,为包涵体表达,具有反应原性。本试验结果为坏死梭杆菌OMP免疫机制的研究提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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致病性鹿源坏死梭杆菌分离鉴定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用厌氧培养技术,从患坏死杆菌病鹿的病变坏死组织和脓汁中仞出一种主要的病原菌,通过细菌形态学、染色反应、培养特性、生化试验、血清学反应等鉴定方法,确定该病原分离株为严格厌氧性坏死棱杆菌,分型鉴定为A、AB和B型;实验动物感染证明A和AB型坏死梭杆菌为致病性菌株。 相似文献
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