Forest management educational needs in South African forestry companies

South Africa is a world leader in the forest products industry and this industry contributes significantly to the country's economy. Challenges to the industry's future include land reform, water use, global competition, regulations, outsourcing and privatisation (the decreased role of government in forest management). These issues impact forestry skills, jobs and education. As part of the Department of Forest and Wood Science's curriculum revision at Stellenbosch University, a survey was sent to forest industry representatives to better understand the transition in forestry and what is expected from upcoming forestry graduates, specifically in business and economic-related studies. Major issues that surfaced included skill shortages, timber supply constraints and land/legal issues. The most important skills lacking in future foresters were people and business management skills. The survey results confirm that, although forest managers still need a core technical toolbox, they are also required to address multiple issues and require a broader 'package' of skills.     

评当代西方经济学关于垄断的基本观点

本文运用马克思主义的立场观点对当代西方经济学的垄断理论进行分析,指出了它的三个根本错误:用市场研究代替对垄断资本主义基本经济特征的分析,用垄断的形式否定垄断的实质,用“市侩式的批评”掩盖垄断的深刻矛盾。由此说明当代西方经济学的垄断理论是根本上庸俗的理论。     

高校横向科技联合的机制探——四川冈、D型杂交水稻协作组不断发展的启示

作者通过对四川岗、D型杂交水稻协作组的调查,总结了协作组培育推广成批杂交稻强优势组合,推动农业生产的发展,促进高校农业教育改革和农业科学技术进步的成绩.在此基础上,分析了协作组不断发展的原因,研究了影响高校横向科技联合的重要因素,概括出了互相需要共同发展,互利互惠,平等协商、互相尊重,从实际出发实行有偿合同制,政府有关部支持和扶持五点对发展高校横向科技联合的启示.     

论我国外向型农业的发展战略

理论界对怎样发展我国外向型农业存在争议。本文分析了外向型农业的内涵,认为外向型农业实质上是出口农业,并在此基础上提出建立多层次多类型现代化程度不同的农副产品出口生产基地和发展附加值高的农副加工品是我国外向型农业发展战略的两个基本要点。     

工业化与工农业均衡发展

本文运用现代经济分析方法从理论上探讨工业化时期工农业均衡发展这个命题。认为,工业化水平取决于既定的社会资源约束,人为提高工业化水平只是使工业在量上有所扩张且以牺牲农业为高昂代价;工农业的均衡发展是工业化推进的条件,非均衡发展必然使工业化陷于停滞。本文还论述了工农业均衡发展的条件。