行动者网络主体的网络正能量协同治理研究

随着互联网的飞速发展,网络内容纷杂繁多,网络空间治理滞后的问题日渐突出。通过对互联网治理现状进行分析,从网络治理主体、网络内容、分析工具三个层面出发,运用行动者网络理论,提出以网络正能量为引导的政府、企业、学校、网民四位一体的协同治理体系,并提出相应的政策建议,为互联网治理和进一步发展提供了理论指导。     

论企业会计政策的选择

企业会计政策在形式上表现为企业会计过程的一种技术规范,但其本质上却是经济和政治利益的博弈和制度安排。企业在进行会计政策选择时,常常是基于与各利益相关方合约的考虑,特别是与股东、债权人及政府合约的考虑。因此,本文提出为防止企业在进行会计政策选择时,由于偏向某一特定利益主体而出现偏差,应完善公司治理结构,提高会计政策的公允性。     

A Study of Agricultural Tridimension Pollution and Discussion on Its Control

The paper outlines the background of the research on control of agriculture tridimensional pollution and its tendency.The new concept of "agricultural tridimension pollution (ATriP)" with its control theory is initially proposed as a result of continuously increased agricultural pollution within the systems of hydrosphere, pedosphere, biosphere and atmosphere due to improper use of agricultural management measures. Furthermore, the high priority of the next 5-10 years' national research domains and areas, and techniques for strengthening of "ATriP" prevention and control is discussed.     

激励效用及其测度模型研究

分析了激励效用传统测度理论的优点和缺点，提出了激励效用的科学定义应该为受激励者对激励目标的满意程度。在此基础上，运用效用函数理论，建立了激励效用测度模型，即在对激励者和受激励者做出理性和完全信息条件假设下，受激励者的单目标激励效用可以用激励因素水平变量、受激励者对激励因素的现实拥有水平、和期望得到的水平的效用函数进行测度。受激励者的多目标激励效用则可以按照加法规则，对各单目标激励效用进行加权平均：其权数由各受激励者的人性特征决定。     

国家政权建构与乡村治理理念的变迁

理念是行动的先导，要理解乡村治理的变化，必须研究乡村治理理念的转变。中国乡村治理理念的变化并非无关联性，传统的治理理念对近现代的治理理念有着重要的影响；国家政权建构的实践正在影响着中国乡村的治理理念，中国乡村的治理理念的继承性又使得中国的现代化国家政权的建构具有自身的特点。     

山西省五寨县以水土保持综合治理推进社会主义新农村建设

党的十六届五中全会提出建设社会主义新农村重大战略举措以来,山西省五寨县就把搞好水土保持综合治理与新农村建设相结合起来,使五寨县建设生态文明、调整产业结构和提高人民的生活质量取得了显著成效。     

中卫市沙坡头区土地利用现状分析

以2009年沙坡头区土地利用矢量数据库为研究数据,在分析沙坡头区土地利用结构的基础上,对其土地利用水平和土地利用中存在的问题进行了具体的总结分析,以期为今后的中卫市沙坡头区土地利用分析提供基础研究。     

婺源县观光农业重点布局与区划

综合考虑婺源油菜种植区域及交通、旅游景点的分布,划分观光农业重点布局区域,以期达到优化婺源旅游资源的目的.基于婺源耕地油菜种植适宜性评价之上,利用GIS软件,叠加分析旅游景点及县域境内公路,对县域内观光农业重点布局进行区划.研究结果将婺源划分为8个重点布局区域,将以上8个区域划分为森林公园、休闲茶园及民俗观光村3种类型,为婺源发展观光农业、优化产业布局提供了科学依据.     

Developments in Swedish forest policy and administration – from a “policy of restriction” toward a “policy of cooperation”

Abstract

New tools and forms of cooperation at the landscape level are needed in order for forestry and environmental conservation to co-exist in areas with many land owners. Awareness has existed for several years in Sweden that cooperation at the landscape level is essential for protecting areas of high environmental value. This awareness has come to expression in several projects and initiatives. One of these projects is the Östra Vätterbranterna Partnership, a successful example of the new orientation toward environmental management as formulated in the government bill Sustainable protection of nature areas: new working methods with a focus on collaboration and increased dialog by involving more actors and utilizing a greater combination of steering instruments. This development resonates with the growing trend toward deregulation and less state intervention in environmental management, implying a stronger emphasis on new governance structures and market-driven processes. This paper examines the preconditions for a development toward governance-oriented forms of steering in the area of environmental policy and law, with specific emphasis on the protection of forestry areas with high environmental value. Paralleling this development, the transformation of environmental public administration is analyzed, using a model representing three different perspectives on administration's role, values and meaning, showing state action's progressive transition from “rowing” to “steering” to “serving” and facilitating.     

森林生态系统类型自然保护区功能区划探讨

分析了我国目前在保护区功能区划技术方面存在的问题。针对森林生态系统类型自然保护区,提出以森林小班为基本区划单元、完善判别分析指标体系、提高相关利益群体参与性的功能区划分思路。