黄河流域耕地生态安全动态演进及时空异质性

耕地生态安全是粮食安全的基础。基于国家公顷生态足迹模型测算2000—2021年黄河流域耕地生态安全，采用标准差椭圆和时空地理加权回归模型，揭示黄河流域耕地生态安全的时空演进特征，识别其驱动因素的时空异质性。结果表明：黄河流域耕地生态安全总体呈现"N"型变动趋势，仍具有较大提升空间。从空间格局来看，黄河流域耕地生态安全呈现"东北—西南"方向收缩、"西北—东南"方向扩散态势，耕地生态安全差距变大。城镇化、财政支农及降水有利于提高黄河流域的耕地生态安全，农村居民收入及化肥施用强度则具有抑制作用，各影响因素存在明显的时空分异性。     

ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION METHOD AND IT APPLICAIONS IN THE CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAT EXCHANGER

Being a kind of MWR, the orthogonal colloacation method can be conveniently used to reduce the initial-boundary value problems of the partial differential equations to initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the orthogonal collocation method is introduced in detail and by using it the dynamic characteristics of a steam-water heater are investigated.     

THE THEOREM OF STATIONARY VALUE OF WEIGHTED ENERGY AND ITS WEIGHTING FUNCTIONS

This paper presents two energy functionals which are made as stationary values. Thus, the theorem of stationary value of weighted generalized potential energy and the theorem of stationary value of weighted generalized complementary energy are established. In the first theorem, the stress boundary weighting function must be equal to the internal weighting function while the displacement boundary weighting function is independen; and in the (?)econd theorem, the displacement boundary weighting function must be equal to the internal weighting function while the stress boundary weighting function is independent.     

用综合加权评分法优化钻井泥浆配方的研究

通过对影响泥浆质量因素的分析,进行了泥浆配方试验,并运用多指标试验的综合加权评分法,结合直观分析、极差分析,寻找出了一个最优泥浆配方,在实践中产生了良好的经济效益     

Experimental Analysis on Optimal Tail Water Discharge Method of River Water Source Heat Pump

In order to study the influence on water temperature raise of river water source heat pump tail water discharged in different methods, the real sensor network is established by using digital temperature sensors. The simulation experiments of different discharging methods of river water source heat pump are carried out, including submerged-type discharge, surface-type discharge and jet-type discharge with 12 effluent ways. By using weighted average method, the preferred values of such factors as the average temperature raise,the temperature raise variance, the biggest temperature raise value, and the number of temperature measure points above the temperature raise average value are calculated. Moreover, the experiment results are analyzed by the three-dimensional figures of water temperature raise, which shows that jet-type discharge is better than submerged-type discharge and surface-type discharge,and the double-port way is better than single-port way. In addition, the double-port way along with the current in surface-type discharge method is the one that exerts least influence on river water temperature raise.     

油奈选优研究

在注意油选种树丰产因素的基础上．进行选优工作．３ａ来通过初选、复选和决选，采用加权评分法与模糊综合评判，选出了果大质优的优良单株９１００１，可供繁殖推广．     

灰色局势决策在芝麻品种分析中的应用

用灰色系统理论中的灰色局势决策方法，对目标赋权，得到加权灰色局势决策方法，对１９９４年河南省芝麻品种的区试结果进行了分析，综合了７个较重要的指标，排出了８个区试品种的综合优质的优劣次序，从而为新品种的审定提供了一种新的比较全面的量化分析方法，弥补了经典评定方法的不足。     

采用灰色关联分析法综合评价华北地区主栽山药品种

采用灰色关联分析法,综合评价华北地区6个主栽山药品种。结果表明,怀山药最优,以下依次为农大短山药1号、麻山药、汾阳山药、济宁米山药,太谷山药。农大短山药1号作为人工培育品种,栽培表现优秀,是值得大力推广的山药品种。     

基于改进YOLOv5的甘蔗茎节识别方法

针对甘蔗智能切种机作业过程中背景杂乱导致茎节识别精度低等问题,提出了基于改进YOLOv5的一种甘蔗茎节识别方法。采用跨层级连接的方式优化颈部结构,增强不同层级间的信息融合能力;同时改进模型损失函数,一方面引入EIoU损失函数代替原始CIoU损失函数,提高边界框回归精度,另一方面利用Focal loss损失函数替换交叉熵损失函数,解决正负样本比例不均衡问题;最后引入Ghost模块轻量化网络模型。试验结果表明,本研究提出的模型相较于原模型,平均精度值提高了1.4个百分点,达97.80%,单张检测时间为16.9ms,模型大小仅11.40 Mb,实现了在不同杂乱程度场景下的甘蔗茎节识别,降低了切种时背景杂乱产生的影响。