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141.
内蒙古大兴安岭林区发展草地畜牧业潜力分析与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
内蒙古大兴安岭林区草地资源较为丰富,发展林区草地畜牧业的潜力较大,但该地区草地资源和利用不均衡,有的草地严重超载,造成草场退化;而有此可利用草地尚未被充分利用,本文着重对充分利用的区域和自然条件优势及丰富的草地资源,发展林区畜牧业,建立绿色畜产品基地的潜力和对策,进行了切实可行的分析。 相似文献
142.
Frampton GK 《Pest management science》2002,58(10):991-1001
During a 6-year study, effects of two contrasting regimes of pesticide use on pitfall and suction catches of Collembola were monitored in an arable field under a rotation of grass and winter wheat. Current farm practice (CFP) represented conventional fungicide and herbicide use plus applications of organophosphorus (OP) insecticides, whereas reduced input approach (RIA) utilised minimum inputs of fungicides and herbicides and excluded any use of insecticides. Compared with RIA, the CFP regime caused a substantial decline in the abundance and diversity of Collembola in the field, including the local disappearance of one species, without recovery during the study. At the field edge, which was protected during OP applications by a 6-m unsprayed buffer zone, effects of the CFP regime were less severe, and were not persistent in the long term. Some Collembola species occurred only in field-edge samples. Pitfall and suction sampling yielded remarkably similar patterns of catches, indicating that pitfall trapping may be appropriate for detecting long-term changes in collembolan abundance caused by intensive agricultural management practices. 相似文献
143.
甘肃省发展草业具有土地、气候、生物和劳力优势。根据4个生态经济区的特点,分别讨论了草业发展与生态建设的关系。牧区生态保护与草业开发和草地畜牧业的产业更新;河西农区草畜产品生产和荒漠生态系统保护;河东黄土高原区保持水土与草畜产业链延伸;特别是甘肃省陇南山区最适于发展包括生物柴油的新型生物产业。 相似文献
144.
灌溉对华北农牧交错带无芒雀麦生物学特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了河北坝上地区不同水分处理下无芒雀麦的生物学特性。结果表明,不同水分处理对无芒雀麦的植株高度、分蘖数、叶面积、地上和地下植物量等生物学特性均有不同程度的影响。在9月初刈割前,植株高度顺序为W3>W4>W2>W1,表明较多的灌水有利于植株的生长;叶面积大小顺序与植株高度变化规律相似,叶面积大小顺序为W4>W3>W2>W1,表明较多的灌水利于叶片的增大;对于分蘖数则相反,不同水分处理分蘖数顺序为W1>W2>W3>W4,灌水越多分蘖越少,说明整个生长季里适当的干旱可以促进分蘖;不同水分处理下地上植物量的大小次序为W2>W4>W3>W1,但无显著差异;不同水分处理根系重量的大小次序为W2>W1>W3>W4,说明适当干旱有利于无芒雀麦根系的生长。 相似文献
145.
146.
Effects of plastic mulches on root zone temperature and on the manifestation of tomato spotted wilt symptoms and yield of tomato 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tomato spotted wilt (TSW) disease is a serious constraint to tomato production in various regions of the world. The effect of TSW on tomato yield is largely influenced by time of infection. Early infection usually results in severe stunting of the seedling and even death of the plant. Plastic film mulches affect both the incidence of TSW, and plant growth and yield of tomato. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of root zone temperature (RZT) as affected by plastic film mulch on the manifestation of symptoms of TSW, and growth and yield of tomato plants either artificially inoculated with tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) or under natural TSW infection. In artificially inoculated plants as well as in plants under natural TSW infection, vegetative top fresh weight (FW) and fruit FW both increased with the length of time after transplanting that the plants remained free from TSW symptoms. The root zone temperature was highest under black mulch (seasonal mean = 27.5 °C), followed by gray (27.0 °C), silver (25.8 °C), and white (24.8 °C) mulches. The plants grown on black mulch showed the earliest appearance of TSW symptoms, and had significantly reduced vegetative growth and fruit yields compared to plants on the other mulches. In conclusion, utilization of plastic mulches that created conditions of high RZT stress resulted in reduced plant growth and yield and predisposed the plants to earlier expression of TSW symptoms compared to plants grown at RZTs more favorable to tomato plant growth (optimal RZT = 26.1 °C [Díaz-Pérez, J.C., Batal, K.D., Granberry, D., Bertrand, D., Giddings, D., Pappu, H., 2003. Vegetative top growth and yield of tomato grown on plastic film mulches as affected by the appearance of symptoms of Tomato spotted wilt virus. HortScience 38, 395–399]). Since these plant responses to TSW under heat stress occurred in artificially inoculated plants as well as in plants under natural TSW infection, high RZTs probably affected the plants directly, independently of any possible effects on the thrips vectors. 相似文献
147.
草地早熟禾类草坪草在寒冷半干旱带(兰州)适应性的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
鉴于草地早熟禾在田间试验条件下各品种的适应能力无明显差异 ,只有在逆境胁迫下才表现其适应力的差别 ,将实验室测试的生理生化指标与田间观察结果加以综合 ,对 2 0个草地早熟禾品种用抗逆性指数 (Si)进行排序和分类 ,抗逆性强的有 2个 ,中等的 15个 ,差的 3个。 相似文献
148.
阐述了福建省闽台农业合作试验区的发展概况,从自然资源、经济环境、农业产业基础等方面对福州、漳州、泉州、三明4个主要闽台农业合作试验区进行了比较分析,并提出了优化闽台农业合作的新思路。 相似文献
149.
发展过渡带地区草坪业若干问题探讨 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
介绍我国过渡带地区地理位置和主要植被气候特点,分析了过渡带地区草坪业存在的主要问题和促进该地区草坪业发展的主要措施。 相似文献
150.