热泵干燥系统的（火用）分析

干燥技术的发展具有悠久的历史,涉及到国民经济的各个领域。热泵应用于农产品干燥节能中,易于控制干燥工质的温度和湿度,从而保证产品质量。为此,利用火用分析法分析了热泵干燥系统中各装置的火用损失和减少火用损失的途径,以便能更准确地了解能源利用情况,并针对不同的干燥形式采用火用分析法分析能源利用状况以便改进系统设计。     

热泵干燥种子的实验研究

以白菜种子为例．研究了热泵干燥过程中干燥温度、干燥空气相对湿度、干燥空气流速以及种子初含水率对干燥过程及种子活力的影响．结果表明：热泵干燥是一种良好的种子干燥技术，合理调节运行参数．完全可以保证种子的干燥质量。     

充水式潜水电机温升计算

充水式潜水电机的热传导和散热方式比较复杂，一般在计算潜水电机温升时，多采用类比法来计算，而类比法计算精度较低，本文采用简化热器法计算潜水电机的温升，经试验证明了该方法较为精确，它可以替代原精度较差的类比法。     

湿冷换热器的计算与试验

为克服普通冷库保鲜果蔬时半冷时间长和冷却排管结霜等缺点，采用湿冷系统保鲜果蔬。探讨了湿冷保鲜系统中湿冷换热器的设计计算方法。试验表明，设计方法合理．系统运行正常，适合预冷,保鲜效果明显。     

温室地下贮热系统设计研究

为了降低温室环境调控能耗。根据育苗不同阶段对气温与土壤温度的要求，设计了温室地下贮热系统，并阐述了系统的组成和贮热原理；同时，分析了各设计参数对系统贮热性能的影响。这样不仅为系统设计与理论分析奠定了基础，对其它类似地下贮热系统的设计、研究也具有参考意义。     

Effects of planting density on the productivity and water use of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) clones: I. Measurement of water use in young tea using sap flow meters with a stem heat balance method

Sap flow meters based on the stem heat balance method were used to measure the mass flow rates or water use in young potted tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants of clones AHP S15/10 and BBK35. The meters were constructed on site and installed onto the stem or branch sections of field growing plants in an experiment originally designed to study the effects of plant population density and drought on the productivity and water use of young tea clones. The objective of the study was to use the SHB method as a first attempt to use sap flow meters for determining the water use of young tea growing in the field under well watered conditions in Tanzania. The results are reported and recommendation made for further work on using the technique.     

热泵式节能烘干机的设计

热泵是一种使热量从低温介质流向高温介质,以对高温物体进行供热的装置.为此,利用热泵原理研究设计了一种小型高效节能烘干机,并介绍了该机的主要特点、总体结构等,尤其对热泵、烘干床进行了详细介绍.该机具有结构简单新颖、造价低廉、使用寿命长、高效节能等优点,不仅可以烘干多种农产品,还可以烘干茶叶、蘑菇等多种农副产品.     

Agricultural practice changes with cultivating genetically modified herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape

To facilitate weed suppression, oilseed rape or canola (Brassica napus) has been genetically modified (GM) over the last two decades to incorporate herbicide tolerance (HT). The introduction of oilseed rape in commercial agriculture raises concerns about potential adverse agronomic and environmental effects linked to both the genetic modification and altered agricultural practice. How will this new crop modify the existing cropping practice? What are the potential agro-environmental implications of its introduction? This paper analyses and schematises recorded and conceivable agricultural practice changes with GMHT oilseed rape introduction and its likely agro-environmental effects. It develops a conceptual systematics of influencing factors, subsequent practice changes and likely agro-environmental effects. The results can be used to design the mandatory monitoring of adverse GM crop effects.     

退火对304不锈钢拉伸坯料力学性能的影响

研究了不同退火处理工艺对304不锈钢板材拉伸坯料的硬度、抗拉强度和延伸率等力学性能的影响，为拉伸坯料获得较高的可加工性能提供了参考数据。     

节水灌溉综合效应评价研究进展

综述了20世纪80年代以来节水灌溉综合效应评价领域的研究进展。分析了目前存在的主要问题:缺乏较为完善的基础数据平台、评价方法亟待实用化、亟需建立符合不同层次评价需求的指标体系、规划缺乏科学性,与生产实践脱节等。提出应加强节水灌溉基础理论与节水潜力分析、完善现有节水灌溉技术标准、重视节水灌溉项目综合效应评价方法及评价体系研究和已建节水示范区综合效应的评价等。